Stool with liquid feces is a fairly common problem among four-legged friends of a person. Not all pet owners know what to give the dog with diarrhea to alleviate the condition. Let's find out the causes and symptoms of the development of a pathological condition.
Is it possible to give a dog "Loperamide" for diarrhea, as well as other pharmacological preparations intended for humans? What methods of alternative therapy are effective in treating pets? The answers to these and other questions can be found in our material.
What is diarrhea?
Diarrhea or diarrhea is a systematic bowel movement with liquid feces. Often, a pathological condition is provoked in animals by inflammatory processes that develop in the small intestine. In addition, trouble can occur as a result of damage to the body by viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections. Veterinarians often face a similar problem. However, pet owners are not always able to immediately figure out what medicine to give the dog from diarrhea.
A negative state can be observed only during the day. In the most dangerous situations, diarrhea can continue in the animal for several weeks. In the first case, there is absolutely no cause for concern. If you can’t cope with the problem for a long time, you need to understand what to give the dog with diarrhea. The choice of help for the pet depends on the general condition of the animal, the structure of the bowel movements, and their shade.
Causes
Among the main causes of diarrhea in dogs are the following:
- Improper nutrition (pet eating stale food, a sharp change in the nature of food, individual intolerance to specific foods).
- Food allergies.
- The use of spoiled drugs during vaccination.
- Helminthiasis.
- Avitaminosis.
- Bacterial, viral, fungal infections.
- Digestive tissue inflammation.
- Eating contaminated food and drink.
- The ingestion of other animals into the digestive tract.
- Intoxication with toxic substances.
- Mechanical damage to tissues of internal organs.
- The development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
When should I contact a veterinarian?
Leading the dog to the clinic is necessary if diarrhea does not stop for several days. A cause for alarm is the accompaniment of a negative state by frequent urge to vomit, the refusal of a four-friend from eating and drinking. You need to seek help from a veterinarian with a sharp decrease in the weight of the dog, the presence of feces of an atypical color, a significant increase in temperature.
Dog diarrhea
Digestive disorders in four-legged pets can occur in the following forms:
- Acute diarrhea - characterized by regular excretion of liquid bowel movements for 10-14 days. Often the cause of the development of a pathological condition is the wrong choice of food for making a daily diet. Some dog breeds do not perceive too fatty, sweet, spicy or milk feeding, which causes diarrhea.
- Chronic diarrhea - a negative condition is maintained for more than 2 weeks. The manifestation occurs against the background of the lack of adequate treatment for obsolete diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To determine the relapse of a specific ailment, it is important to conduct laboratory tests.
Symptomatology
The following symptoms are characteristic of diarrhea in dogs:
- An atypical change in the nature of the stool;
- The appearance of feces with a pungent odor, a strange shade;
- Frequent urge to defecate;
- Increased pet anxiety;
- Bouts of vomiting;
- Fever;
- The appearance of seething sounds in the abdomen of a dog;
- Spotting in the structure of the stool.
Viral infections
The greatest danger is diarrhea, which occurs against the background of damage to the animal's organism by the causative agents of viral infections. Most often, symptoms characteristic of diarrhea cause the following diseases.
Parvovirus enteritis - the disease is popularly known by the definition of “dog plague”. Often, such a virus infects immature dogs. Puppies at the age of several months are especially susceptible to this viral infection. Characteristic signs of the development of parvovirus enteritis are frequent urge to defecate, severe vomiting, the appearance of copious discharge from the eyes and nasal openings of the animal. With such a serious condition, the dog refuses food and drink for a week. Then relief may occur for a short while. However, most often a depleted pet dies.
Coronavirus and rotavirus - such diseases of a viral nature can affect the body of dogs of various ages. The greatest danger these ailments are for immature puppies. Manifestations of the pathology are extremely similar to parvovirus enteritis. But unlike the previous disease, the animal body most often independently cope with the viral pathogen. The pet is gradually recovering.
Another viral infection that can lead to the development of diarrhea in a four-legged friend is adenovirus. In addition to the appearance of liquid bowel movements, the causative agent of the disease causes an increase in body temperature. Then inflammatory processes develop in the body, which most often affect the mucous membranes of the eyes. The disease continues to progress for 2 weeks. During this time, inhibition of liver function occurs, an increase in organ volumes is observed.
First aid for viruses
What to give the dog with diarrhea and vomiting? With these symptoms, it is recommended to limit the animal’s access to food for a day. The pet must be offered plenty of water. In addition, water-salt solutions should be introduced into the body. In order to restore healthy intestinal microflora, the dog should be given sour-milk food. Probiotic medicines can help. Naturally, you can’t do without visiting a veterinarian who will carry out all the necessary tests, determine the causative agent of the disease and prescribe the appropriate antiviral drugs.
Bloody diarrhea
Often, pets have diarrhea, which is characterized by the appearance in the liquid feces of all kinds of inclusions and blood clots. Food poisoning is capable of causing this condition. Often, a foreign object gets into the gastrointestinal tract, which the dog can swallow in the house or on the street. In such cases, the mucous membranes of the digestive organs are subject to constant irritation. The result is tissue damage and the occurrence of diarrhea with blood. Less commonly, helminths cause pathology, which parasitize in the tissues of internal organs. Blood in the stool can appear against the background of the development of gastritis, the appearance of tumors in the intestines.
Bloodborne Diarrhea
What can a dog get from stool diarrhea ? First of all, you should contact your veterinarian, who will prescribe the use of pharmacological agents, whose properties contribute to the healing of tissues of internal organs. When diagnosing tumors of a benign or malignant nature, surgical intervention may be required.
If food poisoning is suspected, gastric lavage is recommended. If worms are found, then you can not do without taking anthelmintic drugs, among which the most effective are such drugs as Albendozole and Macmirror.
Diarrhea unusual shade
Often, such manifestations are the result of feeding the dog vegetables, beets, carrots, tomatoes. If such products were not present in the diet of the animal, it is worth worrying.
Diarrhea of a yellow hue can be a sign of malfunctioning of the liver, the development of jaundice. White bowel movements indicate clogging of the bile ducts. Red diarrhea is often the result of mechanical injury to the intestines. The greenish shade of feces is caused by the processes of decay and fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract, the development of dysbiosis, bacterial infections.
What to give the dog when the stool changes color?
In such situations, the most effective solution is medication. The exception is only the ingestion of a foreign object in the intestine. In this case, surgery may be required. In other situations, pharmacological agents are prescribed, the properties of which contribute to the restoration of the normal functioning of the digestive organs. Adsorbents and antibiotics may also be prescribed.
What to give a dog from diarrhea from human medicines?
Some pharmacological agents designed to eliminate digestive disorders in humans can be given to animals. Naturally, before resorting to such actions, it is better to consult a veterinarian.
Is it possible to give activated charcoal to a dog with diarrhea ? The presented remedy belongs to the category of the most harmless, time-tested drugs. Activated charcoal should be offered to dogs if necessary as soon as possible to eliminate all kinds of toxic effects, including signs of diarrhea. To determine the dosage, you need to focus on the weight of the animal. For every 10 kg, it is enough to use one tablet of activated carbon. A good alternative to such a tool can be Enterosgel, which is characterized by a faster and softer effect.
What to give a dog with diarrhea? To help eliminate the manifestations of diarrhea in a pet, Smecta will help. Prescribe medication for mild indigestion and food poisoning. The active substances in the composition of the drug effectively remove toxins from the body. How to give Smect to a dog with diarrhea? It is necessary to offer a medicine to a pet by introducing it into the oral cavity from a syringe. First you need to drink the animal with a drug diluted in water. If signs of diarrhea persist, it is worth using a more concentrated composition.
The taste of Enterofuril is a sweetish taste for dogs. The drug effectively eliminates the effects of damage to the body by intestinal infections. The medicine makes it possible to quickly alleviate the general condition of diarrhea. However, it is recommended to use it only after consulting a veterinarian.
With diarrhea, a dog can be given Loperamide. The drug is one of the most affordable and effective for diarrhea. How to give a dog from diarrhea "Loperamide"? If the animal has a severe disruption of the digestive organs, several tablets of a pharmacological agent dissolved in water in advance can be used. However, veterinarians do not recommend resorting to such a solution too often. Since the composition of the medicine has a whole mass of chemically active substances that can harm the health of the pet.
What else can a dog give with diarrhea? The popular synthetic antibiotic Levomycetin can help eliminate the problem. The active substances of the drug have a negative effect on a number of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use the medicine for the infectious nature of diarrhea in a dog. You can give the animal no more than one tablet per day.
Traditional medicine
At home, you can alleviate the condition of the dog with the help of effective recipes, time-tested. First of all, a fourth friend should be given a drink of rice broth or infusion of flax seeds. Such folk remedies have an enveloping effect on the mucous membranes of the stomach and allow you to get rid of all kinds of digestive disorders.
Some herbal preparations will help cure the dog with diarrhea. You should use blueberries, alder fruits, dried hypericum and sage. Based on these plants, infusions are prepared that the animal drinks. Such herbs relieve inflammation, have an antimicrobial effect.
Conclusion
So we found out what to give the dog with diarrhea. In order not to have such problems, it is enough to periodically check your pet in a veterinary clinic for infectious, parasitic, other diseases that can cause diarrhea. In the majority of situations, diarrhea does not pose a danger to the life of a four-legged friend. Timely response to the problem, conducting high-quality diagnostics, the use of suitable medications - all this contributes to the speedy recovery of the animal.