Cosmetic home decoration is an integral part of the complex repair work. To choose the most suitable facade material, you need to know the features of each of them. For each type of building, a specific type of finish is suitable.
However, no matter what roofing and facade materials are chosen, they should well protect the home from adverse environmental influences, as well as perform a decorative function.
Plaster
The application of technology for plastering walls outside the house is one of the simplest and relatively inexpensive.
Facade finishing materials come in 4 types:
- polymer;
- mineral;
- silicone;
- silicate.
Granular filler, which is part of the facade material for the home, is of various sizes and qualities. But mainly the cost of the plaster is affected by the additives included in the composition.
High-quality solutions have water-retaining, plasticizing, stabilizing substances. During operation, such a facade material for the home does not shrink and has the ability to "breathe". Without letting moisture in, the quality plaster is permeable to air. This provides good ventilation of all materials and prevents the formation of mold and mildew.
Installation of the facade for plastering
The most popular and high-quality method of decoration is the "wet" facade. For its installation, plates of glass wool or minerals are used. With glue and special dowels, they are attached to the base. A reinforcing mesh is attached to them, which is embedded in the starting layer of the plaster. Decorative finishing is done at the final stage.
Such a system allows you to mount facade materials for a country house and panel high-rise buildings.
Fiber cement
The modern finishing material is fiber cement. Its main positive qualities are lightness, strength, frost resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and exposure to adverse natural influences.
Fiber cement is similar to stone and very well isolates sound. This facade finishing material is mounted under any temperature conditions. It is unpretentious in operation.
A wide selection of sizes and colors allows you to create a home decoration for every taste.
Siding
For the most part, siding is a PVC panel that has good elasticity. This allows the material to regain its original shape even after strong impacts.
Strength characterizes such facade panels. The material in this case has a standard thickness of only 1 mm.
PVC siding is fire resistant. At high temperatures, the material of the facade panels only melts. It also meets all environmental and sanitary requirements.
Vinyl siding has a life of about 50 years at temperatures from +50 to -50 ° C. It does not require special care, tinting the surface over time. It is easy enough to clean such material, it will be enough to wash it from the hose with water.
Aluminum siding
Roofing and facade materials from aluminum are famous for their lightness and the ability to install on their own. The weight of 1 m 2 of such a cladding is only 1.7 kg.
In the production of such facade materials for a country house, polymer materials are used that give the panel texture and wood-like coloring.
This technology helps to increase the thermal insulation properties of aluminum. There are many options for its decorative design.
Of simply painted aluminum, facade materials for a country house are used. They have greater thermal conductivity, but at the cost of such a siding will be much cheaper. They are often used for cold rooms or farm buildings, warehouses.
Aluminum siding is quite resistant to mechanical damage. Therefore, it is also used for cladding cafes, shopping centers and other public spaces.
Steel siding
Steel facade material is stronger than aluminum. To prevent corrosion, the surface is treated with a special varnish.
According to the production technology, steel siding is galvanized, which significantly extends its life. The material has good fire resistance, does not lend itself to mechanical damage.
Steel sheets are usually not used for cladding cottages or buildings that do not have a strong foundation. This is due to the heavy weight of the metal. Also quite widely this material is used for cladding hangars and gas stations.
Steel siding in the heat can create the effect of overheating indoors, and in winter significant heat loss will be observed.
Surfaces damaged by mechanical stress must be painted immediately and without fail. The service life of steel siding is slightly less than that of vinyl, and is about 10-25 years.
Cement siding
Such facade material, such as cement siding, has appeared relatively recently. The technology of its production uses cement mortar in combination with cellulose fibers.
Cement siding is usually produced close to the texture of the tree.
During the process, this building facade material is heat treated. After that, it acquires the functional properties of ordinary siding materials and has all the characteristics of a tree.
Brick and natural stone
The most traditional building facade materials are brick and stone. This cladding is used for both partial and full decoration of the front side of the walls of the house.
Brick is often used to decorate the basement. But a full home decoration with this material is also allowed. Its disadvantage is a small variety of colors and shades.
The design of the exterior of the building with chipped bricks is widely used. Combinations of different colors of this material are also used.
The spectrum of colors of natural stone is more diverse. Such decoration will cost much more than brick, but it will be a truly exquisite appearance of any building.
Natural stone has a fairly large weight, therefore, before lining, the wall surface and foundation are additionally strengthened.
The most common type of natural stone in the repair work outside the house is granite. Its properties include durability, strength, and non-exposure to natural influences.
By the size of the fraction, granite is coarse-grained, medium-grained and fine-grained. The finer the grain size, the higher the life of the material. The hardness of granite is ensured by the presence of quartz in its composition, the amount of which can reach 70% by weight of the total material. It is resistant to temperature extremes, exposure to chemicals, adverse atmospheric and weather events, and does not allow moisture to pass through. Such material is great for cladding the facade of any building.
Fake diamond
Facade material made of artificial stone can be made in different colors and shades, which are suitable for any appearance of the building. Also, such cladding is 3 times lighter than natural cladding. This allows the use of artificial stone for wooden walls and foundationless buildings. They are decorated with arbors, fences, terraces and even the interiors of the house.
A variety of design options allows you to create almost any image inside and outside the house. Artificial stone is widely used due to its relatively low cost and the preservation of material properties such as resistance to weather and temperature influences.
The most common option for this type of cladding is granite. It looks good on almost any facade.
Expert advice on choosing a facade material
Most experienced experts who work in the field of decorating house facades advise their customers to choose the classic materials. The most common of them: decorative brick, artificial and natural stone, as well as vinyl siding. Stone facades, according to experts, are the most durable.
Based on existing reviews, we can say that every day there is an increase in interest in the brickwork of the house. This is due to an increase in the assortment of such material, an increase in the variety of its colors and shades.
Quite often, there are positive expert reviews about the wooden cladding of the facade. With proper processing and high-quality installation of such material, they are ready to give a fairly good guarantee on this finishing material.
Also experienced installers of facades note the need to study the climatic features of the area and the characteristics of the structure for the correct recommendation of the optimal material.
Having familiarized yourself with the most famous options for facing a house, cottage or cottage and following the recommendations of specialists, you can stop at the most optimal type of cladding. Facade material, selected in accordance with all the rules and mounted properly, will not only become a good aesthetic design for the building, but will also fulfill all the necessary protective functions. Depending on the required qualities of the cladding, everyone can make the insulation and decoration of the walls of their home beautifully and efficiently.