Today on the market there are many options for building materials that are used to create fences. The choice depends on the operational features of the structures, the taste preferences of the owners of the site.
There are materials that allow you to create capital structures. You can also erect lightweight, decorative fences. What types of fences can be considered below.
Fencing Features
There are various types of fences. They allow you to fence the territory of the site, indicating its area. Also, the fence can be a really strong, stable barrier, which will not allow uninvited guests to enter the site. The design should also perform decorative functions. It should harmoniously fit into the general style of landscape design.
The choice of the type of structure and materials for its construction largely depends on the location of the site itself. In some cases, you want to hide the space in front of the house from the outside fuss. If the house is built on nature, it will be wrong to fence off the natural beauties with an impenetrable fence.
There are different types of materials for the fence. Their choice depends on the purpose of the fence. To a greater or lesser extent, it must fulfill three main functions:
- Defining the boundaries of the site.
- Safety of property.
- Decoration of landscape design.
When choosing the type of construction and materials, one of the listed fence functions is preferred. The rest of its qualities may be additional. For example, if the owners simply want to mark the border between the two sections, they can create a decorative fence. Penetrating through it is easy. It can be shrubs or other plants. If it is important to ensure the safety of the site, you need to choose durable materials. However, even in this case, the owners want the design to look aesthetically pleasing.
What to consider when choosing?
When planning to create a fence from a picket fence, corrugated board, brick or other materials, you need to take into account several nuances. This will help you choose the right type of design. It is important to consider the location of the house. If it is built near a noisy road, you need to choose materials with noise insulation qualities. Such a design cannot be open. Otherwise, it will not protect from prying eyes, dust and noise.
It is worth comparing the type of fence with the material of the facade, the design of the infield. The fence will create a first impression of the design of the house. Therefore, its decorative qualities should not be in last place.
You also need to consider the features that distinguish the landscape in a given area. It is important to find out how close groundwater is to the surface. It is necessary to measure elevation differences. This will create the right plan for the construction of the fence.
Not the last place when choosing materials is their cost. It should correspond to the allocated budget for the construction of the fence. It is also important to take into account what kind of relations have developed between the owners of the house and neighbors. It will depend on whether capital construction or a symbolic light fence is required.
You also need to consider the dimensions of the house itself. The height of the fence should not exceed the distance from the base of the house to the second floor. Even tall buildings should not be done anymore. Given these nuances, it will be easier to choose the type of fence.
Recommendations of specialists
A wooden, metal, reinforced concrete fence should be erected in accordance with the established rules. Before you create a fence, you must obtain the appropriate permissions. Otherwise, you can accidentally build a fence on the territory of neighbors. Such actions are illegal. In this case, the fence will have to be moved at your own expense.
In order to prevent such errors, it is better to immediately develop a construction plan. In this case, the type of soil is taken into account, the type of fence, its materials are selected. Also on the plan you need to indicate the features of the terrain, elevations (if any). This plan must be shown to the appropriate authority. After obtaining permission, it will be possible to begin construction work.
It should be noted that fences for summer cottages from corrugated board, brick, wood and other materials should not obscure the adjacent area. Therefore, a high hedge here can be built only from transparent materials or cannot be monolithic.
The height of the fence that encloses the site from the roadway can be made of any materials. Its height should be no more than 2 m. If the fence is placed between the sections, it is necessary to use lattice, mesh structures. Their maximum permissible height is 1.5 m. Transparent materials (for example, polycarbonate) can be used. The fence should be 3 m from the residential building, and 4 m from the outbuilding. These norms must be taken into account when creating the fence.
Also, professional builders recommend paying attention to the correct choice of the foundation. It should correspond to the type of climate, soil. Also, the foundation is selected in accordance with the type of material from which the fence is being built, its weight.
Varieties
Protections can differ in a design and material. They can be mesh, trellised or wicker. At the same time, monolithic fences are a popular view. This, for example, can be a concrete, brick, metal fence. You can create a structure that will protect the site from wind and dust from the street, extraneous noise. Such structures are mounted on a strip foundation. They close the plot to the very line of soil.
If it is not necessary to create protection against dust, the fence is mounted on supporting posts. They can be fixed on a columnar foundation. There are also loose types of fences. These are decorative, lightweight designs. Fences that allow or do not allow sunlight are also distinguished. This parameter is especially important for summer residences and adjacent plots.
Fences also differ in the material from which they are erected. The most popular are different types of fences made of wood, metal mesh, as well as corrugated board. Fences made of natural stone and brick are also being erected. Strong constructions are concrete fences. You can make structures of vinyl, polymer material, as well as slate. Metal forged fences look original and elegant. A large selection of materials allows you to choose the optimal type of design in accordance with the needs of the owners of the house.
Also a popular technique in the construction of fencing is the combination of, for example, brick with metal, wood with stone, etc. You can create elegant or, conversely, massive compositions. They should harmoniously fit into the overall design of the site.
Hedges are also popular. They can be constructed from shrubs. You can also make hedges on trellises from climbing plants. They can be dense, blooming.
Wooden fences
Fences are most often built of wood. This material looks aesthetically pleasing. From it you can build almost any kind of hedges. There are different types of wooden fences. They fit well with the style of the suburban area. At the same time, wood is easy to install. From it you can make various decorative elements for fencing. At the same time, wood is a fairly durable material. From it you can create not only decorative, but also fundamental fences.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. This is its advantage. The material does not emit toxic, harmful chemicals into the environment. At the same time, wood can be combined with other materials. Therefore, this type of material can be used as decorative inserts or, conversely, supports between spans of metal mesh.
The presented material allows you to create different weaves. With the help of such fences, the space between the two sections is delimited. This category of hedges includes many designs. It can be a colorful wattle fence, a strong, strong fence made of logs or timber. The fence from the lining also looks beautiful. Fence from the fence can also be done using wood.
It should be noted that natural material has several disadvantages. It is subject to decay, destruction due to adverse weather conditions. Wood can be affected by insects, rodents. It is also a combustible material. It must not be installed next to materials that may ignite. However, with proper processing of wood, it can stand for many years. It is treated with fire-fighting, antiseptic compounds. To protect the surface of the fence from destruction, you need to cover the wood with a layer of varnish or paint. Periodically, it will be necessary to carry out such processing repeatedly.
If light material was used during construction, the fence will perform a decorative function. Structures made of logs or beams can protect the site from the penetration of unexpected guests. Moreover, such a fence looks beautiful.
Reinforced Concrete Fences
The modern reinforced concrete fence looks beautiful. Previously, this type of structure was used for fencing industrial facilities. The fence looked standard and did not differ in high decorative qualities. Production does not stand still. Today on sale are designs that can decorate almost any style of landscape design.
The texture of such a fence can be different. At the same time, the design can qualitatively fence off the site from noise, fuss, dust, etc. The presented type of material can imitate masonry, brickwork. There are barriers with a trellised pattern in the upper part. Ornament can be very different. Apply for decor floral, marine, other subjects. The choice depends on the style of the exterior of the site, as well as the taste preferences of the owners of the house. Also on sale are monolithic blocks. They are used for household facilities.
The cost of such fences remains acceptable to the buyer. Existing types of decorative concrete fences are cheaper than brick, metal varieties of hedges. Therefore, this kind of material is often used to create a durable and beautiful fence.
At the same time, reinforced concrete structures are highly durable. They can be used for about 50 years or even longer. The surface can be painted in any color, creating an original finish. If you do not, the fence still looks beautiful. At the same time, its life is not reduced. Ease of maintenance is another advantage of reinforced concrete structures.
The disadvantage of this kind of hedges is the difficulty in installation. Installation is carried out using special equipment. This increases the cost of the work. However, the benefits of concrete fences contribute to the popularity of this type of material.
Brick fence
Today, different types of brick fences are equipped. They need to equip a quality foundation. This is a capital building that can protect the site from intruders. At the same time, the structure can look aesthetically pleasing if you pay attention to the correct choice of its design.
For construction, a red or facing type of brick is used. The surface of the fence may remain unplastered. This reduces the cost of the construction of the fence. However, it is better to finish. In this case, the fence will last longer. Weather conditions will not affect the masonry. Plaster or a special facing brick can be used.
Such fences can have different colors and designs. Masonry can be combined with other materials (for example, metal). If you want to create a fence with increased resistance to fire, apply refractory varieties of bricks. Their cost is significantly higher than that of conventional types of blocks.
If you want to create protection for the site from noise, dust, masonry will be one of the best options. It will fit into almost any type of landscape design.
The disadvantage of a brick fence is its high cost. At the same time, installation requires certain knowledge from the master. Most often, to build such a wall, you need to hire professional builders. It is also important to equip the right foundation.
Metal railing
A metal fence is also a popular form of fencing. In this category there is a wide variety of designs. They can be continuous and trellised. In this case, you can create both the simplest and very complex, decorative type of fences.
This category of fences includes fences for summer cottages. This is one of the simplest and most popular types of hedges. Decking is a durable material. It is covered with a special decorative layer of paint that protects the sheet from adverse weather conditions. This is a fairly lightweight but sturdy construction.
Also, for giving you can use fences from different nets and gratings. Such structures will not shade the adjacent area. Therefore, they are installed between neighboring sections. For such fences, support pillars made of wood can be installed. For other types of metal fencing, it will be necessary to use support poles of the same materials. This allows you to create a quality support.
Forged fences
You can also often find beautiful wrought-iron fences in private homes. They can be assembled from prefabricated sections. If the owners of the house are able to work with the welding machine, they can independently assemble the structure from different sections. Such fences look very beautiful and openwork. However, their disadvantage is the fact that the interior space of the site will be visible.
When choosing materials for creating metal fences, you need to pay attention to the presence of a special protective layer on them. You can use galvanized sheets, as well as products with polymer coating. If there is no such layer, it will be necessary to prime the surface of all metal parts and apply a special paint on top. You will also need to repaint the fence periodically . Otherwise, rust will form on it.
Other varieties of materials
There are other types of fences. They can be assembled from slate. This is a durable material that allows you to create a relatively inexpensive fence. Various polymeric materials are also often used. It can be vinyl siding, polycarbonate or other similar materials. A variety of forms, textures allows you to choose the type of fence that will best meet the requirements of the owners of the house.