Kazan is famous for the huge number of monuments that are put to famous people. Their fates are intertwined with the history of the city both of our days and of past centuries. Especially old monuments store a piece of bygone eras. Monuments are not just stone works of art, it is a memory of people who will live forever.
The city has statues related to the history of Tatarstan before its conquest by Ivan the Terrible. Many monuments are dedicated to the pre-revolutionary period. And, of course, modern monuments are represented in large numbers. In Kazan, a lot of things you can see an inquisitive tourist. There are squares, parks and picturesque alleys. Tourists will find sculptures dedicated to poets, military leaders and other famous people, as well as numerous architectural monuments of Kazan, included in the cultural heritage of the city, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.
The greatest and favorite poet
The Pushkin Monument in Kazan was created by the sculptor Wentzel, and was installed in 1956. It is located next to the Opera and Ballet Theater, which bears the name of Jalil. Initially, the monument was made of plaster. But over time, when the theater was reconstructed, it was simultaneously decided to change the monument. A copy was made of bronze.
The Pushkin Monument in Kazan is the only monument in the whole city dedicated to Alexander Sergeyevich. After its grand opening, various cultural events are often held near it. Local writers and poets, cultural figures gather here, and many tourists want to be photographed next to the bronze Pushkin.
Alexander Sergeevich rarely visited Kazan. Once he came to get acquainted with the places of battle when he wrote "The History of Pugachev." Spent a lot of time in the city. In the future it is planned to create a museum in his honor.
Monument to Musa Jalil in Kazan - a member of the anti-fascist underground
This monumental complex was established in 1966. It is located on Kazan Square. The patriotic poet is presented with a proudly raised head and an unbending look. The monument to Jalil in Kazan expresses energy and power, stamina and heroism, strength and courage. The poet, as it were, with all his appearance, shows the pride of the people and their unwaveringness in the struggle for freedom.
The monument to Musa Jalil in Kazan is located on the southern facade of the local Kremlin, next to the National Museum and the City Duma. It is a complex that consists of three main parts: granite wall, stylobate platform and the sculpture itself.
The monument to Jalil in Kazan is of national importance. Twice a year, rallies are held near him and mountains of flowers are laid. These dates are his birthday and the anniversary of the formation of the “Kurmashev group”. An ideally shaped plan is an indomitable impulse, captured forever.
A great poet whose name is not forgotten to this day
Monument to Tukay in Kazan located in the square near the square named after him. The great poet died young, but his work is still impressive. It is very appreciated by all residents of Tatarstan. The poet was presented with an open book in his hand, and lovers of his work constantly gather in this place, holding meetings and reading his poems. The pedestal is made of black labradorite, with a strip of Tatar ornament at the bottom of the monument. This element plays an important role for connoisseurs, emphasizes the importance of Tatar culture.
Poet and First Minister of Justice
There is a monument to Derzhavin in the city. Kazan is rich not only in modern sculptures, but also in the statues of prominent pre-revolutionary figures. Initially, this monument was erected in the courtyard of the university and has been there for 20 years. But then it was moved to Theater Square. The story of its creation is interesting. Initially, it was delivered to Kazan in parts. Stone elements were sent from St. Petersburg, and only then - metal. It was finally assembled only in 1847. Unfortunately, during the Soviet era, the sculpture was destroyed and sent for re-melting, and after a long time it was again recreated in its splendor in the Lyadsky Garden. Now the poet, as in the first installed version, is captured with his head uncovered, sitting on a stool. Derzhavin is depicted in light sandals and Roman toga.
Great singer, genius of opera
The monument to Chaliapin in Kazan is located in the heart of the city, at the crossroads of Universitetskaya and Bauman streets. It is cast in bronze, and its grand opening took place in 1999. It became the first monument in the world dedicated to the great singer. Chaliapin's figure is very dynamic. A cloak casually thrown over his hand, one hand grips his hat, the second singer puts on his heart. It seems like he is leaving now. And the expression on his face is full of great love for the whole world, people. Throughout his figure, the desire to create is guessed.
Great people of culture
Monuments of the city of Kazan captured many famous names. These are Derzhavin, Tolstoy, Gorky, Ulyanov-Lenin and other famous people. Opposite the university there is a monument to Vladimir Ulyanov when he was a student. And on Freedom Square - when he became the leader of the revolution.
Famous scientists
Kazan monuments are erected not only by famous poets. They captured the great minds of the city, the wonderful scientists who glorified it. Among them you can meet Lobachevsky, Butlerov, Arbuzov, Vishnevsky, Zavoysky. There are also monuments that forever immortalized Vakhitov and Saidyshev. These people also occupy an important place in the history of Kazan.
Unusual monuments of Kazan
Undoubtedly, such masterpieces of art as the coach of Catherine II deserve attention. The monument is located on the street. Bauman. The second monument that attracts the attention of many tourists and residents of the city is the Khorriyat stela, which is made in the Soviet style and crowns the building of the Kazan National Cultural Center. On St. Petersburg Street, the Tver Gallery is very interesting. Each monument has its own story, which is distinguished by its peculiarity and originality.
Conquerors of Kazan
Not only famous figures and poets are captured in the city. The world of Kazan monuments is very diverse. For example, the temple is a monument to the fallen wars that died during the capture of the city. The construction of the temple is closely connected with the events that occurred in 1552. It was then, by order of Ivan the Terrible, that a monastery was erected on the site of the fallen soldiers buried with honors, who participated in the capture of the city. And subsequently, the monuments of Kazan replenished with another instance dedicated to this event. Many locals and tourists bring fresh flowers to the monument daily.
The famous Mullanur Vakhitov
Very often people pass by historical monuments without even casting a glance in their direction. But the monuments of Kazan are filled with special energy, and it is simply impossible not to pay attention to them. After all, this is the history of the city, its life, the memory of great people. For example, the Vakhitov monument, which was designed by the sculptor Orekhov, is striking. They installed it in 1985, but few young people know that the monument managed to stand in different places of Kazan. Now it can be seen in the city center, near the Tukaevskaya metro station. And initially it was located at the intersection of Karim and Tukai streets and was a gathering center for protesters.
Cultural heritage
Kazan architectural monuments represent the cultural heritage of Tatarstan. This is the oldest Russian city that has been created for centuries by hardworking and talented hands of the indigenous population. For many centuries, the spirituality and individuality of Kazan has been enriched, expressed in the architectural appearance of buildings, complexes and ensembles. For example, the Kazan stone Kremlin was built at the end of the 16th century.
Kazan University
This ensemble is a historical, cultural, architectural and urban planning monument of Russia. The complex of buildings is the cultural heritage of the people. The university was founded by Emperor Paul I in 1804. It was built in the period 1825-1837. In the center there are buildings in the style of classicism, and the educational campus was built later. Together they form a quarter, which locals call a small town.
But in Russian classicism, only the central building and the adjoining buildings are built. Chemical - in Soviet neoclassicism, and high-rise buildings and sports - in the style of modernism. Previously, the Kazan gymnasium was located at the university, and the rest of the buildings - the anatomical theater, the cultural and sports building was built up to the present day.
Anniversary Arch
This arch is in the ensemble of the park. Petrova. It was built in 1888 by the architect Kotelov. Its construction was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Powder Plant in Kazan. It is decorated solemnly, in red and white shades. Therefore, it received the second name - Red Gate. Decorated with the arms of Alexander III and Catherine the Great. This place is readily visited by tourists. Arch is the main attraction of the Kirov region. The monument has long been ranked as a historical and cultural heritage, has republican significance.
Shamil's house
It was built at the beginning of the 20th century. This is a striking example of an eclectic style. It is in this house that the Tukay Literary Museum is located. The building has only two floors, and its area is almost 430 square meters. The exterior has something in common with medieval architecture, blending perfectly with the style of romantic Art Nouveau. The facade is decorated with decorative elements and protrudes above the front door. To the right of the latter there is a semicircular bay window. On the roof there is a tent with a weather vane.
This mansion was built by the merchant Alakov, and when he married his daughter, he gave her a house. In 1902, there was a big fire, which severely damaged the building, but a year later it was restored to its original form. The name "House of Shamil" was assigned to it in Soviet times, when the building was expropriated, and many people lived in it. In 2006, the mansion began to be restored, in 2011 they finished the interior.
Tower Syuyumbike
It was built in the Kremlin of Kazan. It is considered one of the highest falling towers in Europe. She is known not only in her native city, but also far beyond its borders - around the world. Many legends are connected with her, which beat her name. Some say that it was built by order of Ivan the Terrible, while others say that it was Tsarina Syuyumbike in memory of her husband. It attracts tourists from all countries who consider it a must-see item in its cultural program.