If you are thinking about building your own country house, immediately start planning a personal plot. Not only the beauty of your summer house, but also its general functionality and convenience depends on the location of buildings and other objects on it. Consider the fundamental principles that should be followed.
General recommendations
Surely you have already thought about this more than once, but you may still need advice on how to plan the site. The country house in the drawings is best placed in the corner of the territory, since in this case you will have much more room for creativity. This is our first recommendation. And immediately we will determine the relief: if there are more or less large pits on the site, we strongly advise you to immediately fill them up. When you build a house, erect farm buildings and more, it will be very difficult to drive equipment there.
If you bought a site that is more reminiscent of the slopes of Everest, you should not be upset: by making banal alpine slides, you will turn an unsightly and uncomfortable landscape into a truly fabulous area. Since most often the land that is given out as summer cooperatives does not differ in special quality, in the early years it is very desirable to plant the entire area with green manure, and then plow it into the soil. So you not only significantly increase fertility, but also significantly improve the structure of soils.
What does the layout of the plot with the house suggest?
Farm buildings and residential building
Only after you prepare the site, align it and remove the large debris, you can finally start marking. In the case of buildings and a residential building, it all depends on your preferences: they can be made separate, or you can get it under one roof.
If you decide to separate the residential building and utility blocks, then the residential building must be moved to the front edge of the plot. Nevertheless, farm buildings are best done in its depths. Attention! For some reason, our fellow citizens have a strong conviction that all the trees and shrubs that grow on the territory of the plots they acquired must be cut down.
If possible, it is better to leave them and include them in landscape design compositions: this way your summer house will look much more spectacular and more natural.
Specific Planning Tips
And now you have already begun to get your first real ideas on how to plan the plot (cottage - in particular). We hope that you did not forget to first decide what exactly you generally want to see on it. To make it easier for you, we’ll give a classic “layout” as an example:
- The basis is taken directly to a residential building.
- A “ensemble” of household and household buildings is being built around it.
- Various buildings designed for recreation: gazebos, barbecue, barbecue, decorative ponds, etc.
- How without a garden! The size of the space that you give away to the beds depends solely on your performance and garden preferences.
Tall trees should be planted immediately behind the fence: if it is not tall, you will protect yourself from unwanted looks, and the summer cottage itself will be ennobled.
After you decide on the buildings themselves, be sure to choose the right material for them. This aspect is extremely important, since all buildings should form a harmonious and uniform style that will fully match the style of your site. As for the garage, it is better to do it in one of the front or rear corners.
So you will significantly save the area of your site and your strengths: firstly, you will not need to make a driveway through those places where flower beds with flowers would look much better. Secondly, in a snowy winter, you will not curse everything in the world, daily thinking where to put a lot of snow. In the end, the summer cottage is rarely too impressive in size, so there will simply be nowhere to place snow piles.
Playground
Where to build a playground? It must be done in a place that is constantly in your field of vision. It is not allowed to build a playground for games near ponds and other potentially dangerous places for the child. The best option is the area overlooking the windows of the kitchen or living room.
You should not build it near the bushes of gooseberries or even currants. Children's games are unpredictably dynamic, and therefore you will have to constantly pull the thorns out of a desperate roaring child. If within the line of sight someone is engaged in beekeeping, then do not place the play area under the garden trees. In addition, it does not hurt to provide for a fence of at least 2.5-3 meters high: the bees will gain a safe height, so that the likelihood of bites will be less.
Here's how to plan a summer cottage. Photos of personal plots that are in our article will help you more accurately navigate and plan the procedure for the work.
Legislative aspects
Important! Bearing up ideas on how to plan a site, a summer co-operative should be notified of the fact of the start of construction, as well as without fail to familiarize themselves with the requirements for placing buildings on the site. These data can be obtained from local authorities. If you take this advice lightly, do not be surprised at possible problems in the future.
Where to locate a residential building?
In general, it is advisable to place all residential buildings on the highest place of your site. In no case do not build on a hill the premises in which you will contain some living creatures. Firstly, all the liquids from the stable will run straight to your yard, and secondly, if you are not lucky with the direction of the wind, you will breathe not too pleasant aromas.
The remaining "wasteland" between household blocks, verandas and other buildings can be decorated with garden figures, decorative shrubs, flower beds and flowers with flowers. In order not to be unfounded, now we will learn how to plan a plot of 15 acres.
Proper layout
In this case, you will have one and a half thousand square meters of land. Suppose that the following buildings will be placed on this square:
- Residential building of 150 square meters.
- Household blocks of 30-35 square meters. m
- In the summer parking lot under the car, it is impractical to allocate more than 8 square meters. m. A full garage can occupy about the same area if you plan to live outside the city year-round.
- More than 100 squares can be allocated to the recreation area. Of course, in this case everything depends entirely on your own preferences.
- Under the beds and greenhouses we take 150-200 square meters. m, but if desired, this area can be occupied by a lawn or discounts.
- As a rule, tracks take about 80 "squares".
- The remaining area is occupied by garden trees, a site for planting potatoes or other crops. In principle, you can even dig a pool, if you have the opportunity to buy such an amount of building material.
Pool and relaxation area
By the way, as for the place for water procedures and sunbathing, it is best to place them in the depths of the plot, under the protection of garden trees. To take water and sun baths under the careful eyes of neighbors is another idea. Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that the pool is a very dangerous place for children. Be sure to enclose it, and not with a decorative fence, but with a normal capital fence, through which your enterprising offspring will not be able to climb.
The apartment building and the gazebo should ideally be planted with fruit trees. Their choice is different for each region, but in the classic case these are apple trees, pears and plums (if winter temperatures allow). Of course, in the southern regions of our country the assortment is much wider. As for the shrubs, in this case it is also not recommended to move away from the classic options: currants, gooseberries and honeysuckle are perfect.
Let's talk about the garden
Drawing up a drawing and thinking how to plan a garden plot, it is very important to decide on all garden matters. Of course, if you come to the country only to relax, then you can not allocate a place for beds at all.
However, given the tendency of our fellow citizens to gardening, this situation is very rare. And therefore, you need to tell a little more about choosing a suitable site. For example, how to properly plan a summer cottage, if the land is constantly marshy?
First, never place a garden in a lowland. It will be guaranteed to be flooded in the spring, and you will begin to plant plants at a time when your neighbors will start to shoot young shoots with might and main.
If you have no choice, you will have to fill the soil and make drainage ditches. As a rule, it seems impossible to grow garden trees on such a swampy area, so you have to limit yourself to only shrubs.
Here's how to plan a site. Country leisure in this case will bring you only joy!