Growing roses from seeds is a troublesome task. For a flower to be born, it takes a lot of patience, strength and time. Certain knowledge in this area will also be useful. In this article, you will learn how to grow a rose from seeds. In the process, various kinds of problems and difficulties may arise.
Therefore, it is necessary to correctly and correctly perform all the steps for breeding ornamental plants of this species.
Planting material collection
Rose seeds are best collected from buds that have just been painted with a light fresh blush. It is not recommended to pluck completely pink inflorescences. The fact is that the germination rate of sufficiently ripened seeds is very low. To extract grains from a flower, it is necessary to carefully, slowly, cut the fruit into two halves with a sharp knife. Then, carefully, separating from the pulp, it is necessary to get the seeds without damaging them. Very often grains come in different colors. There is no need to worry about this, just some of them are not mature enough. Such seeds are also suitable for cultivation.
Grain Processing
To grow roses from seeds, a number of requirements must be observed. First of all, the collected grains should be put in a sieve and lowered for twenty minutes in a solution of hydrogen peroxide. This is necessary so that mold does not form on them during storage. With a solution of peroxide, you can treat the gauze, on which the seeds are then laid, covering them on top with a cloth soaked in the same product. After that, the material prepared for storage should be transferred to a plastic bag and placed in the vegetable section of the refrigerator.
There he will be at an optimal temperature for himself at +5 degrees.
Planting roses with seeds is a very time-consuming process. Regularly, every ten to fifteen days, you need to check the condition of the grains. At the first sign of mold, they should be soaked again in hydrogen peroxide. After this, the seeds must be wrapped in a new cotton or gauze swab, placed in a clean bag and refrigerated. One and a half to two months after laying, as a rule, the first sprouts appear.
Landing
How to grow a rose from seeds? The most important and crucial stage is completed. Now you need to plant the seedlings in personal pots or peat tablets. To prevent the formation of the so-called black legs, the surface of the earth should be mulched with a layer of perlite. Some gardeners recommend that they be treated with growth stimulants before planting. This will accelerate the appearance of the first shoots and the entire growth process.
Care
The most favorable temperature for seed germination is considered to be + 10-14 degrees. It is highly recommended not to allow direct sunlight to fall on the flowers.
Therefore, the place where the roses are located should be shaded. For full growth, plants need ten
hours of daylight
. Therefore, it is very important to provide them with additional illumination.
Water should be watered as it dries. Periodically ventilate the room in which the flowers are located. With the advent of the first sprouts, it is necessary to transfer flowerpots with plants to a bright, cool place. However, direct sunlight for young roses is highly undesirable.
Transfer
So practically we figured out the question of how to grow a rose from seeds. It remains to select the best, most powerful and even seedlings and plant them in a separate pot. Curved, ugly or weak seedlings should be discarded immediately. In the first year of flowering, roses can be inconspicuous. And this is not surprising.
After all, the maximum growth and development of the plant occurs in the second or third year after planting.
The first bud can start within two months after cultivation. Three weeks later, as a rule, young flowers form . Now it remains to monitor their development, feed with small doses of fertilizers (soluble) and water. In spring, young bushes can be planted in the garden.
Angel Wings
This Chinese variety is unpretentious. The flower can grow well both on the open ground and indoors. It is not necessary to stratify the grain of this plant. How to grow a rose from seeds? Place the planting material in small pots filled with moist, loose substrate. Lightly compact and moisten the ground, and cover the flowerpot with a plastic bag. For comfortable growth, the flower needs a temperature of at least 16 degrees. As a rule, ten weeks after the planting of grains in the ground, flowering occurs. In April-May, bushes can be replanted in the open ground.
Rose polyanthus
Growing from seeds requires mandatory stratification. But more on that later. So, the polyanthus rose, despite its small size (about 50 centimeters), is considered a winter-hardy plant. She is one of the leaders in the abundance of flowering.
In the summer, fairly small terry buds are formed on the bush, collected in racemose or corymbose inflorescences. On an adult plant, up to 100 flowers can form.
Polyanthus rose feels best in open ground. However, some gardeners also grow this plant as a pot culture (seedlings). Rose seeds need stratification. Grains should be placed in a moist substrate, sprinkled with moist soil and compacted soil. In this case, the box with the plant must be tightly covered with a plastic bag. Crops need to be sprayed periodically with water from a spray bottle.
First, the plant is recommended for two weeks to leave in the room, and then move to a cooler place (+7 degrees). Usually stratification lasts about two months. Planting in the ground should be carried out in winter, so that the decorative culture has time to grow stronger and grow well. When the first seedlings appear, the flower should be placed in a more spacious flowerpot. Plants of this species prefer drained fertile soils and open sunny places. From time to time, the flower should be fed with complex fertilizers, regularly irrigated. In the fall, the rose needs to be cut. It should be noted that this crop grown from seeds can bloom only in the second year. Subsequently, she will delight her hosts with amazingly beautiful buds from June to the very frosts.