To try a real pineapple ripened naturally in Russia, of course, you can only grow it with your own hands. This southern culture belongs to the group of perennials. And therefore, to grow it in the country, of course, will not work. In winter, on the street, this plant simply freezes. In this article, therefore, we will consider step by step how to grow pineapple from the top of the house, in indoor conditions. Below we will understand in detail how to plant this culture in a pot, how to root it and how to take care of it in the future.
What planting material should be used
The answer to the question of how to grow pineapple is a relatively simple technology for an experienced grower. But of course, first of all, an indoor plant lover should choose the right planting material for this culture.
Pineapples are grown at home, usually from a green branch. Of course, you can use seeds for this purpose. But the fruits of this culture are sold in stores, unfortunately, usually unripe. That is why many gardeners are interested in how to grow pineapple from the top. This is really the surest way to get a healthy, healthy, exotic plant at home.
Cutting the fruit branch is recommended from a pineapple purchased in the warm season. The fact is that the fruits of this southern culture are usually transported in insulated cars and wagons. Accordingly, in winter, in frosts, the top of pineapples on the road simply freezes. In any case, it will not work to grow anything from such a fruit branch.
How to separate planting material
We will talk about how to grow pineapple from the top a little lower. To begin with, let's figure out how to properly separate this planting material from the fetus.
Of course, to use pineapple for planting should be not only not frozen, but also a healthy, intact crest. The tip of the fetus is usually separated as follows:
take a pineapple in the right hand;
with your left hand tightly grasp the green part as close to the base as possible;
they begin to twist the pineapple itself clockwise, and the green part, respectively - against.
If desired, you can also simply separate the planting material together with the top of the fetus using a sharp knife. The pulp in this case should capture about 1 cm.
How to grow pineapple from the top: preparing for planting
The cut green part of the fetus should be thoroughly dried beforehand. This is necessary so that all the wounds caused by unscrewing or cutting are dried out of the planting material.
For sagging, the top is wrapped with a cord between the tiers of the "crest" and suspended "upside down" in a ventilated room. Drying of planting material should last in the next few weeks.
The sunken top, before planting in a tub, of course, should be rooted. Perform this procedure in a standard way, using a glass or any other container of water at room temperature. Roots at the apex will appear when using this method in about a week. To planting material does not rot, put it in a glass you need to correctly. Submerge the root zone approximately 4 cm.
How to choose a capacity for landing
So then, let's see how to grow pineapple from the top at home. Too big a pot for a fruit branch is not worth choosing. The best way to grow pineapple in the first stages is a container with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the rooting zone of the "crest". This crop is usually planted in standard flower pots with drainage holes.
At the bottom of the selected container, claydite or pebbles should first be poured with a layer of about 4 cm. This material will subsequently play the role of drainage. On top of expanded clay or pebbles in the pot you need to put the soil. Pineapples grow best on soil made from sand and peat, taken in equal parts. Purchased soil for cacti can also be an excellent answer to the question of how to grow pineapple at home strong and healthy.
This southern culture has no immunity to domestic bacteria and viruses. Therefore, the soil must be sanitized before landing. For this, the soil mixture should simply be shed with steep boiling water.
How to grow pineapple: planting
Pull the top of the pineapple out of the glass carefully, so as not to damage the roots. When landing, the top is installed in a hole dug in the ground and, holding it with your hand, carefully straighten the roots. Put a "crest" in the ground to the very bottom leaves.
The soil around the planted fruit branch at the final stage should be carefully tamped. Next, the pineapple needs to be shed well with a solution of potassium permanganate. Use at the same time is room temperature water. The use of just such a solution for watering during planting is the answer to the question of how to grow pineapple from the top healthy and strong. In order for the "crest" to take root faster, pull a plastic bag on top of the pot.
First time care
The root of the pineapple is rooted in a pot usually within about 1-2 months. At this time, the pot should never be exposed to direct sunlight. It is also very important to observe the optimum temperature regime during this period. The soil in the pot should not be too cold. The tops of pineapples are well rooted only in soil, whose temperature is approximately 25 ° C.
Florists who wondered how to grow pineapple, of course, are also interested in how to properly water this crop at first. It is not recommended to moisten the soil in a pot with a top until it is rooted. Under the film, the earth will in any case remain wet for a long time. Only if the lump begins to dry out, it will need to be slightly moistened. In this case, the top itself should be sprayed as often as possible.
As soon as the pineapple takes root, new young leaves of light green color will appear in the center of the "crest". From this moment, you can begin to take care of the pineapple as an adult plant.
How long will the fruits appear
How to grow pineapple at home, of course, many lovers of indoor plants would like to know. And of course, gardeners are also interested in the technology of cultivating this crop, which makes it possible to get exactly its fruits. The pineapple flowering period when using the tops as planting material begins at room temperature approximately 3 years after planting.
Later on, a few tiny fruits usually appear on the plant. If desired, they can subsequently be rooted. Such planting material is also a good answer to the question of how to grow pineapple. In the photo above you can see how the fruiting plant looks in the room. Pineapple looks at home, as you can see, with proper care it is very attractive and exotic.
Leave on a pineapple cultivated at room temperature in the end, usually only one fruit. As soon as it grows to a sufficiently large size and ripens, the plant itself, unfortunately, will die. For the Bromeliad family, this process, unfortunately, is quite natural. Pineapple fruits ripen for about 3-6 months after the appearance of the ovary.
How to care for adult plants
How to grow pineapple from the top at home, in fact, many flower growers would like to know. The cultivation of this plant, of course - the procedure is quite interesting. Of course, care for this exotic plant should be correct. Otherwise, the pineapple may never bloom at all.
The optimum temperature for growing pineapples is considered to be 21-25 ° C. In any case, it should not be too cold in the room with this plant. The lowest temperature "bar" for pineapple is 18 ° C.
Often, this crop should not be watered. Humidify this plant abundantly only when the lump under it is almost completely dry. Fertilize pineapples during the growing season once every two weeks. In this case, usually use cow manure infusion.
Florists, who wondered how to grow pineapple in a room, of course, should also know that in winter such plants hibernate. At this time, the plant must be moved to a room with an air temperature of not more than 15 ° C. Pineapple should be watered during this period no more than once a week. Hibernation of pineapple can be prevented if desired. To do this, you just need to extend the daylight hours for the plant to at least 10 hours a day.
Instead of a conclusion
So, in the article above, we talked about how to grow pineapple at home from the top, step by step. The technique of planting a "crest", as well as the subsequent care of this southern plant, is therefore not particularly difficult. But to violate the technology of growing pineapple, of course, is impossible. Care should be taken for this crop. Only in this case it will be possible to get a strong, healthy fruiting plant.