If you decide to purchase a solid fuel boiler, the installation of this equipment can be carried out by specialists or on your own. In the latter case, it is important to comply with all the rules, the only way to achieve long-term and safe operation of the equipment. It should be taken into account not only the technological principles of installation, but also the installation location of the device. It is important to take into account the possible need for adding additional devices to the existing technology as a solid fuel boiler. This indicates that you need to think about the area around the boiler. During the installation process, in any case, it will be necessary to ensure the availability of free space for piping.
Boiler room requirements
If you will be installing a solid fuel boiler, it is necessary to equip the boiler room, these works must be carried out in accordance with the standards for the installation of appropriate equipment. The room must be well ventilated, which is required for a proper combustion process. It is important to make a concrete screed, the thickness of which should be at least 5 centimeters. Installation of heating equipment should be carried out in a place that involves the necessary amount of free space. It is this circumstance that is most often considered as a minus of such a heating system. Additional area is required for ventilation of surfaces. Installation of a solid fuel boiler involves the placement of equipment in a boiler room. Next, a pipeline is laid along the living space, piping is made, and at the last stage the boiler is put into operation.
Rules for the safe operation of equipment
When arranging a room that will be used as a boiler room, it is necessary to provide an area that should not be less than 7 square meters. The boiler room must be equipped with a supply ventilation system, the channel cross-section should be equal to 80 millimeters per 1 kilowatt of boiler power. Installation of a solid fuel boiler should be carried out at a distance of 1.5 meters from the walls. The floor surface must be laid with non-combustible materials, and a sheet of metal or any other material that is not able to catch fire when exposed to a flame should be placed in front of the firebox. Depending on the chimney of the equipment, the diameter of the chimney is calculated.
Installation Technology
In the process, it will be necessary to make the piping along which the coolant will go. Among other things, it is necessary to solder the connecting elements, as well as install a membrane expansion tank, as well as boilers. For such manipulations, you need a soldering iron designed for plastic pipes, a welding machine can also be useful. You will need scissors to cut the items. Initially, the master should prepare the boiler room for installation, then a concrete site for the installation of the main equipment is prepared. At the next stage, the boiler itself is installed, and after it is strapped. In this case, it will be necessary to connect communications, a pipe through which water will be supplied to the system, a return pipe, a return pipe for heating, as for a double-circuit boiler. At the last stage, a trial run of the equipment is performed, which will make it possible to understand whether there are errors that could have been made during the installation.
Additional factors
If you will be installing a solid fuel boiler yourself, you need to pay attention to the fact that the efficiency will depend on the quality of the fuel (burnout). It is important to take into account the direction of the wind, as well as the power that will affect the functioning of the device. This indicates the need for the correct location of the chimney, which should have the correct length. It is important to take care of high-quality thermal insulation at home, the worse it is, the more often the boiler will restart, the automation will turn on, which will affect the life of the device. When choosing the diameter of the pipes that will be involved in the heating system, it is necessary to purchase those that have the right diameter. This is due to the fact that a large diameter contributes to less efficient heating. However, this will reduce the likelihood of overheating.
Chimney installation rules
Installation of a solid fuel boiler in a private house provides for compliance with the rules when installing a chimney. This element should be with a minimum number of turns. However, if they do exist, then they should not be made too cool. In the area of connection to the boiler and along the entire length, the chimney must be well sealed; for this, use heat-resistant tape or sealant. This item of equipment should be as durable as possible, its design must withstand the loads created by the weight of the pipe. The cross section of the chimney must be equal to the corresponding value at the outlet of the boiler.
After installation is complete
When the installation of a solid fuel boiler in a private house is completed, you need to tighten all the connections, and also analyze their tightness. The hydraulic system of the equipment should be flushed, only then can the correctness of its operation be checked. The master must set up automatic security before starting the system, if one is available. The heating system must be filled with water and checked for leaks. Around the boiler, all trash that could remain after installation work is eliminated. All cleaning doors must be closed. Only then can the device be started. Do not start troubleshooting if the installation is completely cool.
Wizard Recommendations
When the installation of a solid fuel boiler in the house is completed, it is important to consider that the coolant at the outlet must have a temperature of at least 55 degrees. As for the exit, this figure should not be lower than 45 degrees. Otherwise, condensation will accumulate on the walls, which will cause equipment failure. When the boiler is being installed, it is recommended to connect an expansion tank, which has an open type. The circulation pump must be installed on the return pipe. This will help to eliminate overheating and temperature differences in the system when interruptions in the supply of electrical energy are noted.
Conclusion
The installation of a solid fuel boiler, the scheme of which is presented in the article above, involves the installation of an expansion tank. It is recommended to mount it at the highest point of the system. A protection line must be provided between the tank and the boiler. It is mounted on the outlet pipe near the boiler, among other things, it combines the tank and the boiler in the shortest way. It is unacceptable to install cranes and any valves on these lines.
If you are installing a solid fuel boiler with your own hands, then protection against back pressure should be implemented. To do this, it is necessary to install a non-return siphon drain and a non-return valve on the supply pipe.