What is a hyperbole?
In modern literature, as well as in art as a whole, there are a huge number of receptions and methods of expressive language that are used by the authors to varying degrees. Everyone understands such concepts as comparison, personification, but what not everyone knows what a hyperbole is. So, hyperbole is a popular means of expressing language in literature. It is used in cases where the author needs to create an exaggerated idea of a situation and some subject. Hyperbola is also used when the author needs to pay special attention to any phenomenon and its properties in the work. Hyperbole, as a rule, is contained in some statement. It is not in itself hyporbelic and in fact can convey the real state of affairs. This is the whole hyperbole. Examples of this trail are quite typical and well-known, some are even used everyday. Here is one of them: "There is not a crumb of bread." This statement as a whole does not have an exaggerated color, but nevertheless, this means of expression has been used here.
It is important!
The speaker’s position and his assessment of the facts are very significant when using hyperbole. Exaggeration - the absence or presence of any properties, objects, phenomena. Scientists have repeatedly pointed out that hyperbole is one of the most common means of expression in our everyday colloquial speech. There are two main factors to this wonderful trail. The first is the correlation of expression with the situation, the second is its assessment. Hyperbola does not give rise to contrast; it describes or states real events, but on an increased scale, creating some imbalance between reality and hyperbolic expression!
Hyperbole Foundation
It helps to open up the question of what is a hyperbole, a consideration of its content and structure. At the base of the hyperbola is always some kind of comparison, or rather an image. But the ordinary is exaggerated more different from the artistic expression. In everyday speech, we often use ready-made models, for example, "an elephant in a china shop." There are very, very many similar examples, because the language lives and develops. In literature, writers and poets pay special close attention to hyperbolic utterances. Using this trail, they try to emphasize the peculiarity and originality of a particular hero or event. Especially often used hyperbole poets such as Mayakovsky, Lermontov. Scale is inherent in their language.
Polysemy of the word
But this is an incomplete answer to the question of what is a hyperbole. The word itself has two meanings. The second, by the way, is far from literature and art; it is used in mathematics. Although here, too, interesting expressions are associated with it, such as a geometric place in the Euclidean plane, the canonical hyperbola equation, and many others. In general, only one thing can be said: hyperbole is an important concept, the value of which must be known not only to a professional writer, but to every literate person.