Obtaining Russian citizenship is considered a complex and lengthy process. Initially, it implies the need to obtain a temporary residence permit, and after obtaining a residence permit. Only after this can you count on getting a Russian passport. Even just to submit documents for consideration, a quota is required. Many foreigners who are legal spouses of Russian citizens can rely on a simplified procedure for registration. Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage allows you to submit documents to the RVP without waiting for a quota.
Process requirements
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation during marriage is permitted only if certain significant conditions are met. These include:
- entry into the territory must be legal, therefore, when crossing the border, you must contact the embassy to obtain a visa or present the passport of the country with which Russia has a visa-free regime;
- if a migrant comes from Kazakhstan, then he can only have a national passport with him, but when crossing the border, a migration card must be filled out;
- a foreign citizen, who is the official spouse of a Russian citizen, must immediately register;
- there should be official family relations between people, therefore it is required to register them, as ordinary cohabitants will not be able to use the simplified procedure;
- applications for citizenship are not accepted if the marriage lasts less than three years;
- a spouse who wishes to emigrate to Russia must apply in advance for a temporary residence permit, issued for three years, and it will not be possible to extend it in different ways;
- before the end of this period, a residence permit will certainly be issued, otherwise the foreigner will have to leave the territory of Russia in order to enter again later and issue the RVP again;
- without the above steps, one cannot count on obtaining citizenship even if there is an official marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation.
By using marriage with a Russian citizen, a foreigner can obtain citizenship after 3 years of marriage. If you perform the process in a standard way, you will have to spend at least five years in the country.
The nuances of marriage
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage allows the migrant to quickly complete the process, as well as not to expect quotas for the transfer of documents for obtaining a residence permit. To use this method, it is necessary to officially register a marriage with a Russian woman. The features of this process include:
- relations can be officially registered in Russia or any other state, but such a marriage must be recognized in the Russian Federation;
- the package of documents for registration of the RVP and citizenship certainly includes a certificate of registration of marriage;
- To register a relationship, you must submit an application to the registry office of any region of the country;
- newlyweds sign it usually usually a month after submitting the application, but if the woman is pregnant, then this procedure can be accelerated.
Immediately after receiving a marriage certificate, a foreigner can apply for a temporary residence permit, which is issued for three years. You do not need to wait three years for this.
How to get the right to reside in the country?
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage in a simplified mode allows immediately after registering the relationship to submit documents without waiting for a quota to obtain a temporary residence permit. The procedure has the following features:
- it is a temporary residence permit (RVP) that gives a foreigner the right to legally reside in the country for three years, and he can also get a job, get medical help or use other important services;
- in order to obtain a PRT, certain documents must be collected, after which a special stamp is put on the person’s passport;
- only thanks to this stamp it is possible to purchase real estate in Russia, get a job in an educational institution or obtain a residence permit;
- due to the presence of official relations with a Russian woman, a foreigner can submit documents without applying a quota on the registration of a RVP.
The next step in obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation within marriage is to issue a residence permit. For this, the migrant must have a dwelling, the owner of which is ready to register it on an ongoing basis. A foreigner can even independently acquire real estate in which he prepares a residence permit.
Registration of residence permit
A residence permit can be issued within three years, while a residence permit is valid for a foreigner. If during this period the migrant does not have time to apply for a residence permit, then as soon as the RVP ceases to operate, he will have to leave the country. After a while, he may again enter Russia, but he will have to first draw up a RVP again.
To obtain a residence permit, you must have real estate in which permanent registration for the migrant will be made. Since the citizenship of the Russian Federation is obtained through marriage, a migrant is usually registered in real estate owned by the spouse. The rules for obtaining a residence permit include:
- documents can be submitted only one year after living in Russia;
- the migrant should not have any problems with the law;
- it is required to pass an exam in advance, confirming that the person is versed in Russian legislation, and also speaks good Russian;
- a residence permit provides a migrant with much more opportunities and rights, and is also issued for 5 years;
- only with a residence permit can a migrant apply for Russian citizenship.
The decision on obtaining a residence permit is taken by the Russian authorities within six months. You will not be able to miss this step, therefore, upon obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage, you will have to prepare numerous documents.
What documents are required?
The term for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage is reduced to three years, so after this period of time, a migrant with a residence permit can submit documents to the FMS to obtain citizenship of the country. For this, the following papers are certainly prepared:
- correctly prepared application in duplicate, formed exclusively in Russian, and you can take the form directly from the migration service;
- migrant passport;
- spouse's passport proving that she has the citizenship of the Russian Federation;
- a document confirming that the applicant has a residence permit;
- certificate of registration of the bank;
- receipt of payment of a fee equal to 3.5 thousand rubles;
- documents confirming the applicant’s permanent residence in the Russian Federation;
- a paper in which a foreigner renounces existing citizenship;
- if the migrant is a citizen of the country where dual citizenship is allowed, then documents confirming this fact are needed;
- certificate of employment confirming the official employment of a migrant;
- other documents indicating the optimal financial condition of the foreigner;
- three photographs in 30x40 mm format;
- certificate issued after passing a special exam confirming that a person is fluent in Russian, and also understands Russian legislation.
The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage is considered simple, but migrants often have to face a refusal to obtain this status. It can be due to various reasons.
Reasons for refusal
Failure is usually caused by the following reasons:
- all the necessary documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage are not transferred;
- there are errors in the documentation;
- FMS employees suspect that relations between people are fictitious;
- problems with migrants are identified with the law.
A foreigner is notified in writing of a negative decision in writing, for which purpose the corresponding notification is sent to the address indicated in the application.
Rules for submitting documents
Through marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation, obtaining citizenship is considered a simplified process, and documentation must be submitted to the FMS office at the place of residence.
You can get accurate information about the number of required papers from employees of this institution. If the migrant does not have official work, then he must confirm his solvency in other ways. For this, a bank statement or a copy of securities may be used.
The documentation is checked within six months, but if you submit the documents in a general manner, then the waiting period increases to one year.
Pros of using this method
Many foreigners prefer to enter into an official form of marriage with Russian women to obtain Russian citizenship. The price (/ RED / correct, please, key) of such a process is standard, so you have to pay only the state fee in the amount of 3.5 thousand rubles. But the advantages of using this method include:
- the period of time during which a foreigner has to reside on the territory of Russia is reduced, so you can apply for citizenship three years after entering the country;
- the period for consideration of documents is reduced to 6 months;
- it is not necessary to expect quotas for submitting documents for obtaining a RVP.
But at the same time, marriage should be official and not fictitious. If the FMS employees have doubts about the reality of the relationship between the two persons, then this may become the basis for refusal of the RVP, residence permit or Russian citizenship.
Cons Cons
Using marriage to apply for citizenship has standard flaws. This includes the need to wait three years to submit documents. A marriage must be concluded only in the country where they issue a certificate accepted by Russian state authorities.
It is impossible to do without the preliminary steps involving obtaining a RVP or residence permit.
The danger of fictitious marriage
Often, foreigners use a fictitious marriage to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, therefore, in fact, there is no family relationship between them and Russian women. Such a fraud is quite easily revealed by employees of the FMS, which leads to the following negative consequences:
- marriage certificate is canceled;
- all valid permits on the basis of which the foreigner is in Russia are canceled;
- the migrant is deported to his country;
- if a fictitious marriage is detected after registration of citizenship, then membership in the citizens of Russia is canceled through the court.
To prove that citizens actually have official relations is quite difficult. For this, evidence is collected and documents confirming the existence of a joint life.
Conclusion
Obtaining Russian citizenship is considered a complex and lengthy process. You can simplify and speed it up if you have official relations with a citizen of the Russian Federation. It is not advisable to use a fictitious marriage, since if a fraud is revealed, the foreigner will lose all his residence permits in the country.
When obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage, it is important to obtain a RVP and a residence permit in advance. Due to the presence of official relations with a Russian woman, it is possible to reduce the period of obtaining status from 5 years to three years.