Ventilation system: the most common varieties

The ventilation system is one of the most important elements of any apartment, home, office and industrial building, which ensures clean air in the room and the absence of extraneous (harmful) odors.

ventilation system
First of all, you need to determine the type of system. Ventilation is different: natural, artificial, supply, exhaust, general exchange or local. Let's start in order. Natural ventilation is provided by the strength of the wind and the temperature difference inside and outside the room. Moreover, it depends on the material from which the building was built. Best of all air pass brick and wood. The presented type of ventilation also includes airing the room with the help of windows and transoms. However, it is ineffective if the street temperature is too high.

Very often in apartments an artificial ventilation system is additionally used. It is provided with special equipment. Special equipment can supply air to the room and take it from there. In this case, you can adjust the frequency of its purification and the volume of supply. The presented system does not depend on changes in the environment. However, such ventilation requires additional energy costs.

cottage ventilation system
Air purification systems are most often mixed, because you will not find a single apartment in which at least one window does not open and there is no hood. A popular ventilation system is popular. It allows you to replace the exhaust air with fresh. Moreover, special equipment can heat or cool it.

Exhaust ventilation system provides only the removal of contaminated air from the room. During the design of houses, it is necessary to take into account several types of cleaning the room space from odors. Moreover, the equipment can provide local cleaning (only one room), and can provide general ventilation. The second type is used in offices and other large rooms. The first type is used to a greater extent in residential premises: kitchens of houses and apartments.

ventilation system
The ventilation system is most often equipped in cottages. Although it should be supplemented with other types of indoor air purification. In the cottage, as in any other building, bad odors accumulate, which can negatively affect human health. Moreover, the modern materials used in construction interfere with the normal air exchange in the rooms. Therefore, the presented air purification systems are indispensable elements in the arrangement of a country house.

The ventilation system of supply-type cottages can also be divided into several types: monoblock units with a fan are used for rooms that do not have a large area. For houses with large sizes, whole structures are used, which include various equipment that purifies the air. The most common device is still a channel air conditioner, which can cool or heat the room.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/E5774/


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