Divorce in our time will not surprise anyone, but there are still people who do not know what the alimony for one child is, how much interest a father must pay two children and in what form payments can be made. Those affected by such a problem should carefully study all available information.
Sizing
Most often, child support is determined as a percentage of the payer's salary. This option is considered universal, because when the income of the father changes, there is no need to go to court again, demanding changes, since payments are calculated automatically. Thus, if the payer has additional cash, payments will be increased. If income declines, the same will happen with child support. This option takes into account the interests of both parties to the conflict and maximizes the protection of the child’s rights to receive material support from the absent parent.
The percentage of alimony is stipulated in the IC of our country, in its 81 article. The share of deductions depends on the number of children in the family:
• an only child receives a quarter of all income;
• for two, 33% of the income of the parent who has left the family should be paid;
• Three or more children are entitled to receive half.
When considering a claim by a court, individual features of a case may be taken into account. Despite the fact that we found out what alimony for one child, how many percent he will receive in the end, depends, for example, on the presence of children in the new family of the parent. If the payer has other children, then their mothers, applying for alimony, reduce payments for each of them. How will child support be calculated in this case? How many percent they will make in such a situation will depend on the composition of the family.
Change of size
The percentage established by law is not a fixed number. Possible decrease or increase payments. It is important to know that it is possible to change the share due to the child not only during the collection period, but also at any time until the child reaches the age of majority. Both the beneficiary and the payer can initiate a change in alimony.
Decrease
It is possible to reduce the amount of material costs for a child if the payer regularly receives substantial income. Speaking as a plaintiff, he can tell the court as a justification that the amount received exceeds the needs of the minor or spending the second parent on him (if possible, prove the misuse of the amounts). Considering the interests of the parent and the child, the court can reduce the percentage of payments to a reasonable value. What will be the child support, how much percent of the salary they will make - this will be individual for each similar case. To reduce payments, it is required to file a lawsuit in court.
Increasing child support
Knowing what the child support is for one child, how many percent will have to be “torn off” from the salary, many payers try to hide part of the income. If the resulting amount cannot cover the minimum expenses for a minor, the second parent has the right to apply to the judicial authorities for an increase in the amount of payments.
When considering a case, the court must take into account the balance of interests of interested parties. If it turns out that the payer’s income is incredibly low, a decision will be made to protect the interests of the minor as the least protected person.
Minimum size
Until 2015, there was no lower payout line, so many payers used this to lower their income. But a law was passed that regulates this issue. Now child support for one child (how many percent is indicated above) can not be less than it should be. The minimum from the shares to the subsistence minimum corresponding to the region of residence of the minor is calculated. This law applies not only to alimony paid as a percentage of income, but also to a fixed amount. So, for 2017, the parent is obliged to pay the child monthly at least:
• 1875 rubles per one minor;
• 2500 - for two in one family;
• 3750 - for three or more.
Of course, such a size of child support cannot even cover the minimum expenses for a child. In 2014, a proposal was made to establish a minimum amount of alimony of 15,000 rubles, but this bill was rejected. Deputies are sure that such a mandatory payment infringes on the rights of payers from low-income groups of the population. The establishment of a lower border for alimony is still beneficial only to the payer, since the interests of the child require more significant amounts for their maintenance.
Practice shows that when parents divorce, minors almost always lose out. Most fathers are reluctant to pay the officially established percentage of income. Many of them try by any means possible to reduce these amounts, showing less income than they actually have. In an effort to punish their ex-wife, they do not think that their own children are the first to suffer.