Rome is one of the most attractive cities in the world, it is considered the beginning of Western civilization. Millions of tourists come here every year, and for many, the capital of Italy is a favorite settlement on the whole planet. All because the cultural heritage of the ancient Roman state is priceless.
Rome has always been famous for its indescribable atmosphere. Among cult sights, life is in full swing. There are many remains of ancient structures that have become famous throughout the world. In a word, this settlement is never empty.
In addition, despite the hot weather in the summer, travelers like to visit this city, because there is always the opportunity to travel a little outside the center and swim in the Tyrrhenian Sea. We can say for sure that rest outside Rome is no worse than in many resorts.
In general, the capital of Italy is a place where there is always the opportunity to study the history of the state, see the sights of the city and how to relax. This article will show you what to see in Rome on your own.
Sights of Rome
The architectural structures in this city are simply countless. For several days, to fully explore the city, unfortunately, it definitely will not work, but there is an opportunity to see the main historical monuments and buildings. We will tell you in this article what to see in Rome in 3 days and 5 days, but for now let's talk a little about the history of the main architectural structures.
Coliseum
The first attraction that comes to mind most people. Previously, the Colosseum was the main arena in Rome. As you know, once there were fights of gladiators, bloody performances, public persecution of prisoners and not only. In short, courageous people fought on the battlefield for their lives for the pleasure of free citizens of the ancient Roman state.
I would like to note that the Colosseum accommodated fifty thousand spectators and had about eighty entrances along the perimeter of the building. Even the sports complexes of our years do not have so much. At least this can testify to his world greatness.
But still, the Colosseum will always remind residents of the city, travelers that ruthless events took place here more than two thousand years ago. This monument will forever be associated with such cruel moments of the period of the Roman Empire.
Pantheon
From the ancient Greek language the name "Pantheon" is translated as "the temple of all Gods." As you know, this historic building was created at the time of the highest grandeur of architecture in ancient Rome.
According to historical facts, for many years, centuries, the temple worshiped pagan gods. This lasted until in the twelfth century the Pantheon was converted into a Christian church.
The building has been restored many times, and thanks to this, it has been preserved in its original form. Many will think that the building was renovated no more than a few centuries ago, but this is not so. The main work was carried out before our era.
Vatican
The Vatican is a separate small state located in the middle of Rome. Here is the residence of the Pope. By the way, only eight hundred people are citizens of this small state. Mostly they are church employees, as well as priests.
In addition, the Vatican is very famous for its masterpieces of fine arts. Huge collections of paintings, sculptures and more are collected here. This is the real treasure of all mankind.
Cathedral and St. Peter's Square
Separately, we want to tell you about St. Peter's Basilica. This is the main attraction of the Vatican. The place is the very center of all Catholicism. In this building, the Pope himself holds traditional festive masses.
As for the date of origin and construction, the cathedral arose in the fourth century BC and at the place where the Nero circus used to be.
Initially, he was not so huge and powerful. There was a small basilica in which the relics of St. Peter were stored for a long time. And only in the fifteenth century this famous architectural construction was born before the citizens of the state.
I would like to note that the greatest people worked on this cathedral. Among them are Michelangelo, Maderna, Raphael and many other persons.
In front of the temple is a magnificent square with a colonnade of 284 columns.
Castle of the Holy Angel
As you know, this architectural structure was built in the second century AD, when Italy was called the Roman Empire. At the time that the castle existed, it performed a variety of roles. He managed to be home to the Pope, a prison and even a tomb.
Nowadays, a historical museum is located within the walls of the monument. Many are interested in why this structure has such a name. As the story goes, in the sixth century AD, Pope Gregory decided to rename the castle after the appearance of the image of the Archangel Michael.
In front of the magnificent building is a charming bridge across the main river of the city - the Tiber. By the way, it was built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. It is on this bridge that the fastest way to get to the Field of Mars.
Vittoriano
This monument is quite young since it was built in the eighteenth century. This architectural structure was created in honor of the famous Victor Emanuel. He was the very first ruler of Italy.
In front of the front of the building is the Eternal Flame, as well as a guard on duty. An interesting fact is that most residents of the city are not particularly positive about this architectural structure, since they believe that this "whopper" only spoils the appearance of the city. This fact is likely to be very unexpected for many.
By the way, the native Romans like to call Vittoriano "Wedding Cake".
Roman forum
If you really want to look at the remains of Ancient Rome, then you definitely need to see the Roman Forum. I would like to note that these are not the only ruins in the city.
As for the Roman Forum, here more than two thousand years ago the most important state and public events took place. Here laws were enacted, consuls of the country were elected, and triumphal processions of the rulers of Ancient Rome took place.
After the empire fell, the forum was destroyed and robbed to the ground. And the architectural structure was too many years to reach modern time, so now we can only admire its fragments.
I would like to note that the remains of the Roman Forum are among the archaeological sites, respectively, are in the protected area. Now this place is constantly visible to millions of tourists from all over the world. If you visit the capital of Italy, then you will simply have to go to this beautiful open-air museum. We believe that this place should be included in the tour entitled " What to see in Rome in 3 days?"
The Baths of Caracalla
Unfortunately, not every tourist knows about this place, but the Terme Caracalla does not become less popular for this reason.
In fact, this historical place is the remains of ancient Roman baths. As you know, the culture of visiting such establishments was very developed in those years.
People came here to chat, to learn news from the townspeople, their friends, and so on.
The terms were erected in the third century AD, and by the fifth century the complex began to be considered the greatest invention of mankind. In addition to swimming pools and places for swimming, there used to be a library here.
Arch of Constantine
This is a triumphal arch located opposite the Coliseum. It was erected during the reign of Emperor Constantine. I would like to note that such sights can be found in many European cities. Including in Barcelona, Paris, Berlin, Munich, and not only.
The Arch of Constantine was erected in honor of the emperor’s victory in the Civil War over the army of Marcus Aurelius.
I would like to note that it was with this ruler in Rome that Christianity was officially established. This happened due to the fact that the ruler of the state believed that it was thanks to God that he was able to come to power. Because of this, Rome ceased to be the capital of a powerful country, because in connection with the establishment of religion, Constantinople was recognized as the main city. Unfortunately, after this event, he began to lose his fame.
Spain Square
This place is never empty. People are constantly sitting on the steps of the Spanish stairs , migrant merchants daily walk around the fountain with various useful and not very things, but this does not spoil the mood of the townspeople, and even, on the contrary, creates a special atmosphere.
The staircase some time ago was recognized as the most picturesque in all of Europe. For many years, the Consulate of Spain was located in the building on the Pincho hill, and that is why the square was called so.
What to see in the vicinity of Rome?
Rome is full of attractions not only in the central part of the city, but also in the surrounding area. This is what we will tell you in the next part of the article.
Braccio Lake
You need to go quite a bit outside the city to see this wonderful place. Braccio is one of the closest and most beautiful cities near Rome.
The city looks like an old one. It seems that you found yourself in a completely different temporal space, at least two centuries in the past.
In addition, in Braccio there is a lake of the same name. That it is the object of special attention of tourists.
Ostia
A town near Rome, which reached its dawn during the time of the Roman Empire. Now very few people live here, but still there are many attractions left.
In addition, townspeople and travelers like to come here during the wild heat, because the city is located on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Recall that every summer in the capital of Italy, the air temperature reaches +45 degrees.
Of course, this place cannot be compared with resort cities in southern Italy, but still it is always nice to soak up the sun in the Italian sun.
What to see in Rome for five days on your own?
Five days to visit Rome is a lot, but, unfortunately, it will not work to see the whole city. First of all, of course, it’s worth going to the Coliseum, then to St. Peter's Basilica, to Spanish Square and so on. One day can be allocated for visiting museums, the rest - to see the sights of Rome.
Conclusion
Rome is one of the most beautiful places on Earth. We should be proud that we have the opportunity to see the remains of the structures that existed at the time of the birth of Civilization. We hope that the article was interesting for you, and you learned what to see in Rome for 5 days on your own.