Many of us install appliances such as hoods in the kitchen. And difficulties usually arise in how to properly connect the hood. Not all of us resort to the help of professional specialists, because it is quite expensive. For those who do not want to spend money and wish to acquire new skills, you need to consider how to connect a hood. In today's article, we will try to answer this question.
Some types of equipment
If we talk about the classification of hoods, then it is worth separating all the devices in form:
- Built-in, which are inserted into the hinged kitchen cabinet.
- Separately located. What are they? Usually they have a cap design or an inclined panel. This is a more convenient option - say the reviews.
The design of this technique usually includes the following elements:
- Body.
- Fan.
- Highlight elements.
- Remote Control.
- Grease Grid.
This eliminates possible contamination. The filter is often recommended to be washed with various detergents. Installation is carried out only according to the instructions and requires close attention. If you do not know how to connect the hood in the kitchen to ventilation, then you should contact the professionals. Next, consider the options for connecting to electricity.
How to connect the hood in the kitchen to electricity?
In hoods, there are usually two wiring options:
- Plain fork.
- The bare wires that are intended for the terminal block.
The first option is much more convenient - say the reviews. It can immediately be plugged into a power outlet. But do not be upset if you need a second method. The plug can be purchased separately and installed. If you do not want the wires to be visible after installation, then you can do it all hidden. Inside the building there is a place that is intended for this.
At what height should I install?
During installation, not only ergonomic conditions must be taken into account, but all safety requirements must be observed. The minimum distance from the stove with electric hobs is considered to be a length of at least 600-650 millimeters. For a gas stove, it increases to 750 millimeters. You can position the device and higher, because the level will depend on your growth. It is necessary to make the procedure so that the cooking person does not feel discomfort.
In a situation where you do not have knowledge of how to connect a cooker hood, it is best to consult with the masters.
The main stages of installation
If we talk about the main stages of installation, here we can note the following:
- Installation of a design that involves either entering into furniture or a device as a separate element.
- Connection to electricity.
- Pipe installation.
- Pipe connection to ventilation.
How to install the hood? Recommendations
If you do not know how to connect the hood, then you need to follow the recommendations of professionals. Dowels or suspensions will usually be attached to the wall. Installing the device will be much more difficult if the structure is suspended from the ceiling. If we talk about the built-in model, then it is simply attached to the side walls.
It must be remembered that during operation, the hood will vibrate. That is why an elastic material must lie between the device itself and the cabinet. It will serve as a sound absorber. Foamed polystyrene up to 5 millimeters thick is best suited. All other information can be viewed on video.
Mounting Features
If you do not know how to connect the hood, then it is worth paying attention to some points:
- The device is able to operate in recirculation and exhaust mode, while the installation will include the outlet of the duct to the outside. You should correctly calculate the radius of the pipe. It should be in the range of 100 to 200 millimeters. The duct is not recommended to narrow, bend, lengthen. This may result in loss of additional power. It is best to install a square duct or with a circular cross-section. But you need to provide that it is not smooth, but corrugated. This will reduce the noise effects that are created in the pipe.
- There are also hoods that operate in recirculation mode. The main device, which contains the main functions, is a carbon filter. It does not connect to the main system of the whole house. Air enters, and after passing through the filter it enters the room again. In this case, the addition is purchased separately. The connection here is quite simple, but the efficiency is much less.
Components to perform
If you do not know how to connect the hood in the kitchen, then you need to consider the basic materials and accessories for the procedure. Installation implies the availability of necessary tools and accessories. Some of them are included with all the equipment, and some are bought separately. For installation you will need the following materials:
- Corrugated pipe that will vent all the air out.
- A grille that will give a good appearance.
- Fasteners.
In addition, in all cases, the availability of the necessary devices will also be necessary:
- Drill.
- Screwdriver.
- Cutting item.
- Electronic roulette.
- Metal cutting tool.
Odor neutralizers
Very often exhaust systems are equipped with a neutralizer. They can be of several types, and all help eliminate unpleasant odors. But which one is better and is it possible to connect a hood with such a device?
Among the main types, the following can be noted:
- Chemical. They require constant replacement. The active element during use is drawn in by fatty film and does not produce its entire life. In addition, neutralizers can throw harmful impurities into the air. This adversely affects health.
- Electroionization. They have the same operating principle as conventional ionizers. But the concentration of impurities is higher than in a normal room. The ionizer itself will be closer to the people who cook the food.
- Ultraviolet. They help to clean the lamp from plaque of fat and burning. Typically, the device is changed once every few years. But the price here is quite high. At the same time, the components are harmless and safe. In addition, when working you get a white light with a bluish tint.
Hood device
If we talk about the device, then we can distinguish the following steps:
- Clapper board. Such a device is made in most cases from aluminum sheets or galvanized. It is installed on polyurethane foam or silicone. For starters, a cracker is only trying on at a future installation location and marks are made.
- Furniture. The cabinet is completely removed and a hole is drilled below. It is first measured so that the device can safely pass through it. The procedure can be carried out without much accuracy, because in the future the error will not be visible.
- Corrugation. You need to be extremely careful with her, because any awkward movements can break her. She will be completely pushed into the closet.
- The clapperboard is already installed on the cabinet with corrugation. All this is filled with foam from the gun for better sealing. But it is important to remember that the foam expands over time. Therefore, you do not need to fill in a lot - it is better to divide it into several stages.
- The last step is the installation of the finished structure at the installation site.
Mounting the hood without cabinet
Few of us have cabinets for installing fixtures. But how to connect a hood in a bathroom without a cabinet? If you have just such a case, then you need to follow the instructions:
- Usually, for this case, a frame is purchased that contains angles for mounting. This is the support for the body.
- There are times when the dowel is not driven into the wall. This happens when the gas pipe interferes with a standard installation. In this case, it is best to buy self-tapping studs. What are they? On the one hand, they will look like ordinary self-tapping screws, and on the other, they will have a thread of a screw-in nut. You simply screw them into the wall and install the hood at the required distance.
- The component is connected through a conventional outlet or through a safety circuit breaker. Do not forget about the grounding, which will lead some voltage away from the body.
- After that, operability is checked. If all is well, then you can put on a decorative cap and start cooking.
How to clean the item?
When you figured out how to connect the hood, you should also think about maintaining it in a usable form. It must be cleaned once every six months. This must be done to eliminate all accumulated burning. If this is not done in time, a fire may occur. In order to properly clean, you need to loosen the corrugation, remove it, and then remove the cap. Corrugation must be cleaned very carefully. It can be easily broken, and repairs will be quite expensive.
Conclusion
As you can see, the hood is the right element that should be in every kitchen. This technique will allow to remove all unpleasant odors, as well as reduce the number of general cleaning of the premises. But for it to work effectively, it is important to correctly and correctly install it. Also, do not forget about regular prevention, the features of which we noted earlier.