Today, the world uses many different fences. They differ in a number of characteristics and serve different purposes. In the manufacture of such vertical structures, various materials are used. Their choice depends on the features of the operation of fences, handrails and other similar structures.
Installation of fences is carried out inside and outside the premises. At the same time, their operation characteristics must be taken into account. There are permanent and temporary constructions. They will be discussed later.
Varieties
All fences can be divided into permanent and temporary structures. They can perform different functions. There are decorative and protective structures and structures that ensure safety. They consist of racks and filling material.
Structures designed to ensure safety include structures in production, on construction sites, in hazardous areas, on stairs. This also includes the installation of pedestrian fences, ramps and other similar objects. They prevent the penetration of strangers into the danger zone, prevent various accidents and injuries.
Decorative fences perform an aesthetic function. They frame lawns, alleys, flowerbeds, front gardens. They delimit the space, serve as a design element inside or outside the room. They put forward lesser requirements in terms of security.
Lifetime
According to the time of operation, permanent and temporary fences are distinguished. The first type of structure is constructed from durable, reliable materials. They are not dismantled for a long time. Such designs often have a solid foundation, concreted racks or wedges dug into the ground.
Installation of temporary fences is carried out with the aim of holding a one-time event. This, for example, may be a concert, construction work and other occasions. After the appropriate event or work, such a fence is dismantled.
When creating temporary fences, both the lightest and durable materials can be used. For example, temporary fencing of a hazardous area on the street can be done using plastic tape. But the construction of a house, shop or other facility may require fencing of the site with the help of wooden, metal panels. They can also be mounted on racks. Outsiders in this case will not be able to penetrate the object.
Permission to erect a fence
The installation of a barrier in a private area does not require permission. On their site, each person can build any fences. However, in public places such actions must be coordinated with the authorities.
So, in order to build a temporary fence on the street, in a room that does not belong to a private property, you will need to get a warrant. It is issued by the State Inspectorate. An application is submitted here.
Decisions on the construction of permanent fences in public places are made by the relevant state bodies on the basis of the developed norms and rules. This may be the district administration, the Center for Integrated Improvement, the Design Bureau or other authorized services.
Temporary construction requirements
The installation of a road fence, temporary construction site construction, and other similar facilities must comply with existing requirements. They are prefabricated structures, which necessarily have a gate, a gate of an appropriate size. Transport and people should be able to get behind the fence if necessary.
The design should not interfere with the free movement of people. If there is a sidewalk nearby, its width should not be less than 1.2 m. The fence must be stable, withstand the weather. It is unacceptable to create a structure from dangerous elements for people.
If the fence performs a guard function, its height should be 2 m. For other varieties, this indicator can be 1.2 m. The structure should not be destroyed under the influence of various factors. Although it is temporary, the design must be strong, reliable. She should not stagger, have defects.
Permanent Design Requirements
There are rules for installing a permanent fence . They are regulated by a number of legislative and regulatory rules. For each type of object, specific requirements are put forward.
All structures of a permanent type must be strong, reliable. They should not be deformed, staggered. Such designs must withstand adverse environmental influences.
It should be noted that such fences should not obscure green spaces and residential buildings. The fence should have an aesthetic appearance. It should look neat, presentable. Sites without gates can be located only on the street side.
It should be noted that when erecting permanent structures, for example for stairs, ramps and other specific objects, there are special rules and norms for installation. They must be taken into account before installation.
Materials
Installation of a shower enclosure in its own area, a fence in a private area, a temporary structure in a public place and other varieties of such structures can be made of different materials. Depending on the characteristics of operation, there are transparent and closed varieties.
Transparent fences are made of glass, plastic, mesh (plastic, metal, etc.). Closed types of fences are made of reinforced concrete, brick, metal, wood, slate, profiled sheet. Other materials may be used. Each of the listed species has certain advantages and disadvantages.
Fencing can be assembled in a panel, rack-mount or combined way. For decorative and permanent fences, the design of such structures can be very important. If this, for example, is a private house, the fence should be in harmony with the style of decoration of the facade and the plot. Temporary structures and fences constructed for safety are more demanding on functionality.
Concrete structures
The installation of fences made of concrete or reinforced concrete blocks has many advantages. This is a durable material that can be used for the construction of both temporary and permanent structures. Most often, such products are installed using a crane.
Concrete structures include decorative fences as well as standard fences. Today, such designs are used not only in public places, but also in private construction. There are many varieties of forms, styles of concrete fencing. They are practical, durable and very durable.
The disadvantage of concrete fencing is their high cost. Installation will also be costly. The construction of such structures will require the help of special equipment. This increases the cost of construction work. Therefore, concrete panels are used only if necessary to ensure high security of the object from unauthorized penetration of outsiders.
Metal
The installation of metal fences today is one of the most popular ways to create temporary and permanent fences. Various materials made on the basis of metal and various alloys fall into this category. One of the commonly used options for the construction of structures is a metal profile. In accordance with the stiffness class, the presented material can perform various security functions.
For the construction of transparent fencing, a metal mesh is used. It is lightweight with high strength. This is one of the best options for temporary designs. In some conditions, a metal mesh is also used for the construction of permanent structures.
Another interesting option for the construction of gates and fences are forged fences. They perform both protective and decorative functions. To protect stairs, corridors, ramps, metal chrome pipes are used. They look stylish and concise.
Plastic
The installation of plastic fences is an acceptable option for those who are not interested in the high strength of the structure. Such constructions should only indicate a specific territory. Plastic is not very durable. However, the cost of such a fence will be low.
Plastic panels can be installed on poles. In this case, the material will protect the object from prying eyes. Most often, for this purpose, its opaque varieties are used. This will be the best solution for creating, for example, showers, partitions, screens and other similar objects.
A mesh of polymeric materials is pulled to create temporary structures. It is lightweight, easy to install. Such materials are often used in the arrangement of gardens, garden areas. This is a simple and cheap material. It does not interfere with the penetration of sunlight into the area, does not create a shadow. For each operating condition, you can choose the best option for fences.
Having considered how the selection and installation of fences from various materials occurs, you can purchase the best option in accordance with existing conditions and requirements.