The Indians of California believe that their god created everything that exists on earth and in space, only he did not have to create a dog - it always existed.
It is easy to agree with this, because there is scientific evidence for the coexistence of a dog and a person about 12 thousand years ago. The Scottish Shepherd is undoubtedly a worthy and magnificent representative of its brothers. Regarding the occurrence of the breed there is no consensus. One hypothesis suggests that the ancestors of modern collies were brought to Scotland from Iceland around the 17th century. Another version claims that Scottish shepherd dogs are descendants of the ancient Celtic breed. It is also believed that collies could get to the north of Europe with the
Roman legions. But it is reliably known that the Scottish shepherd - collie - owes its name to the Scottish
breed of sheep - colley - which she grazed at one time.
Breed formation
It seems unbelievable that such beautiful dogs until the middle of the 19th century were almost unknown outside of Scotland. It is believed that this elegant dog, possessing a proud dressing and smart look, was conquered by Queen Victoria during her trip to Scotland. Since then, the Scottish Shepherd has become an indispensable participant in all the famous exhibitions.
Serious breeding work began to improve the exterior qualities of the breed. The collie acquired the luxurious appearance habitual for us only by the end of the 19th century. Dogs began to be divided into long-haired, short-haired and short-tailed. The first breed standard was approved in 1891. The final version - in the 60s of the last century. Collies were brought to Russia under Nicholas II. This full dignity of the dog has a flexible, strong body, a long narrow head, expressive
almond-shaped eyes. But the main decoration and a distinctive property is, of course, wool. Long, thick or short, with undercoat, it is always magnificent, any - marble, sable, blue or white color.
Character
Despite the noble and proud appearance, one of the most temperamental and playful large dogs is a Scottish shepherd. A photo of a collie frolicking with a child or playing with the owner can be a decoration on any family album. For children, these animals are not just careful, but reverent. They are sensitive to the mood of the owner. Excellent guards, guides, rescuers. Tolerant of other animals living in the house.
Loyal, friendly, smart, complaisant in training (provided that they are interested and sensitively monitor the mood). With improper training, they can be stubborn, lazy, nervous, sometimes mistaken for aggression. They like to "talk" with the owner, barking loudly and for a long time, which is not always pleasant for others. With constant contact with humans, the Scottish Shepherd dog can develop its natural mind to such an extent that it becomes capable of independent action.
James Douglas, the Scottish commander, said that the dog is the best that a person has, and if people could love as faithfully as dogs, the world would become a paradise. The Scottish Shepherd, royally proud, but infinitely faithful and faithful, is the best confirmation of these words.