When looking at the flowers of clematis, one does not even believe that nature could create such splendor. A skillful artist seems to have painted them. Liana is able to extend several meters in height and width, because clematis is successfully used for vertical gardening. He will cover the space by hiding the inhabitants of hacienda from prying neighboring eyes. A flowering vine and unsightly buildings will hide. But in itself, she looks charming and captivates admiring glances.
Summer ends, half the autumn passes, the time comes for sheltering the flower for the winter. In this regard, you need to know how to prepare clematis for winter. First of all, remember which variety is planted. Indeed, for some, the blooming of the coming year will take place at a young growth, so it can in no case be cut off. In the second group of plants, flowers will appear on lignified shoots, their unripe parts are removed.
The first group includes: Florinda, Patens, Lanuginoza. This group blooms twice a season - in July and late summer. Speaking about how to prepare clematis for the winter of this particular variety, it must be emphasized that the plants are slightly pruned after the first flowering. Old stems are shortened by a third or a quarter. Then in the fall a few more flowers will appear on the bush, and pruning clematis for the winter of this group will be faster. By mid-August, a bush of about 0.5 meters high will remain. Before winter, it will need to be cut even shorter, leaving 2-3 kidneys near the ground.
Clematis of the second group demonstrate their flower abundance with the help of shoots of the current year. This is Vititsella, Jacqueman, Irtegripholia. The buds open continuously from July to September. They are not cut for the winter. How to prepare clematis for the winter of this group? First of all, it must be carefully removed from the supports. With its antennae, the liana clings rather tenaciously to them, so the antennae carefully unwind or trim them.
It is better to feed plants of both groups with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers dissolved in water at the beginning of September, taking 30 grams of that fertilizer in a bucket of liquid. After such nutrition, the question of how to maintain clematis in the winter will not be so acute. After all, these top dressings will increase the resistance of plants to frost, contribute to friendly flowering for next year.
Clematis insulation begins in October, when the air temperature drops to 0 or -3 ° C. The near-trunk circle of plants of both groups is first shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then they sprinkle the root neck with peat 15-20 cm in diameter. A mound of half a meter will be obtained. Clematis does not tolerate stagnation of water, and such a construction will allow melt snow not to linger and to drain faster.
If the gardener is not sure which group his plant belongs to, then he does not need to be cut short. The scourge is removed from the supports and laid directly on the ground. Peat root neck necessarily sprinkled.
Knowing how to prepare clematis for winter, it is no longer so difficult to prune a bush or remove vines from supports, followed by warming. In this form, the plants will perfectly tolerate frosts, and in the middle of summer they will be gifted with large flowers of extraordinary beauty.