An analysis of Balmont’s poem “The Wind,” an example of symbolic lyrics

Konstantin Balmont is a brilliant poet of the Russian “Silver Age”. Symbols, half-hints, emphasized by the melody of his verse, sound mastery, he won the hearts of lovers of poetry at the dawn of the twentieth century.

Such a modernist movement as symbolism demanded from the artist super-rational sensitivity, the finest knowledge of the technique of a poetic hint. It was formed under the influence of various philosophical teachings, from ancient Platonic to the views created in the twentieth century by thinkers such as Vladimir Solovyov and Friedrich Nietzsche. The Symbolists saw the value of poetry in understatement and in concealing meaning. They called on the symbol as the primary means of transmitting their secretly contemplated content.

In addition, as a significant way of expression, poetic musicality was used - a property of the sound-rhythmic verbal texture of the verse. If you analyze Balmont’s poem, especially its sound side, you can see that it is sometimes built as a stream of verbal consonances and their echoes that can captivate the reader.

An analysis of Balmont’s poem “The Wind” cannot be started without specifying the date of its creation. The fact is that the poet created several works of the same name. What is dated 1895 is written on behalf of the wind itself, a vivid exponent of the forces of nature. The poetry collection of 1903 includes several more works dedicated to the same windy hero, although the appeal that made the symbolist of Balmont famous is connected with another representative of the natural elements - the sun.

An analysis of Balmont’s poem , like any other poet, implies highlighting the main theme. This is an escape from the present, symbolizing for the poet something frozen, dull and dull. He offers a peculiar departure by merging the restless human soul with the wind. What are the qualities of the "character" of this element? The wind is a symbol of the spirit, the living breath of all things on Earth.

An analysis of Balmont’s poem helps determine its structure. It is built as the speech of the wind itself, personifying a living creature, a lyrical hero who talks about himself. Instead of quietly and calmly, like everyone else, living “real”, he sees “restless” visions, “hears” the hints of a mysterious string, the secrets of nature: flowers, the sound of trees and “wave legends”. The hero has a feeling of fleeting "real". He does not want to live in it, striving for a future that seems to him more attractive and not so short-term, although "obscure."

The keywords in contrast to peace are the verbs “I heed”, “breathe in”, “float”, “disturb”. In addition to the words describing the activity, strong emotions are expressed in the poem, for this the poet used such epithets as “unexpected delight”, “insatiable anxiety”.

Thus, an analysis of Balmont’s poem made it possible to formulate the main idea embodied by the author in this work: happiness in constant motion, in tireless flight from the peace of the “present” and in combination with an ever-changing nature.

Konstantin Balmont, analysis of the poem "Wind" is proof of this, a poet with a delicate taste, high demands on the beauty of the poetic text. The musicality of his verse, the desire to express subtle shades of feelings and a deep understanding of nature make it possible to say that he is one of the most outstanding masters of the poetic word of the early twentieth century.