It is impossible to overestimate the importance of the game for kids. It may seem to someone that this is a trifle lesson, and the benefit is only in entertaining the child. However, this is a fallacy.
It is much easier and clearer for a child to master the necessary skills during the game. During such classes, a comprehensive development takes place: the knowledge of oneself and the world around us, the establishment of causes and effects, the birth and improvement of many physical and intellectual skills.
What kind of games are there?
All games for babies 1 year old for girls and boys can be divided into two groups:
- mobile, requiring physical activity from the child;
- static, which are played while sitting or standing in one place.
It is impossible to say which of the above groups is of great benefit to the baby. Scientists have proved that a sufficient level of physical activity has a beneficial effect on the intellectual abilities of a child. Therefore, for the full development of the baby requires a combination of outdoor and static games.
When choosing an activity for your child, you should focus on his age.
Games for babies 1 year old can be very diverse. At this age, the child already knows a lot and actively learns the world. Most of them are perfectly crawling, and some can even walk independently.
Outdoor games for babies 1 year old are aimed at improving the child’s ability to move and navigate in space. In the process of walking and running, muscles and ligaments develop, joints become stronger, organs and systems function actively, enriched with oxygen. By setting the rules and creating certain situations, you teach the child planned actions and the ability to act according to circumstances. In addition, the baby develops a sense of responsibility, discipline, patience and team spirit. Let us consider in more detail some outdoor games for babies 1 year old.
Find a teddy bear
This game will require a small teddy bear or other small toy. Invite the baby to play hide and seek with him. While a child with dad or grandmother counts to five (for this crumbs can clap his hands), mom hides the toy. First, the teddy bear must be left in sight so that the baby can easily find it. Praise the child for his quick find. Each time complicate the task, but if necessary, cheer up your child, make a hint. This children's game for 1 year old kids teaches you how to navigate in space.
Hide and seek
The kid will surely enjoy an entertaining game in which mom will already be looking. The child is invited to hide. At this time, mom counts and goes looking. The whole process must be voiced: "Where is my baby? There is no behind the closet, no behind the bed, no under the table ..." What will be the delight of the child when his mother finds him. After that, it is recommended to switch roles.
Catch me
Invite the baby to catch up with you, and then he will chase after mom. This is a very fun and lively game. You can also include a competitive element in this game: who will quickly reach the grandmother or the table.
Feast for the animal
Lay out various vegetables on the floor: potatoes, cabbage, carrots and others, at your discretion. Put a toy hare on a stool. Tell your baby that our pet is hungry and wants to eat carrots. You can complicate the task and ask the child: “What else does the bunny love?” Let the child choose the right treat among other vegetables on his own.
Freeze
Games for babies 1 year old, stimulating the fulfillment of certain conditions, develop discipline in the child. For example, engage a child with entertainment called “freeze.” Mom and baby run, clap their hands, somersault, stomp their legs, but as soon as the word "freeze" is uttered, all actions must stop.
Day and night
This game has an algorithm similar to the previous one. When mom says the word “day,” you can have fun, run and jump. But as soon as it was said "night", you need to stop and not move.
Repeaters
There are educational games for 1 year old kids that encourage children to repeat the actions of their parents.
During these classes, children master a variety of useful skills, they develop an interest in learning.
For example, you can invite your child to play "repeaters." Mom sits or stands opposite the baby and performs various actions: sits down, rises, grimaces, touches various parts of the face. The child is funny, and he repeats all the movements. Thus, the desire to learn is stimulated.
Catch up with the Sun Bunny
Modern gadgets are so fascinating for children that they are ready to spend the whole day in the company of a digital device. Do not let children do this. For full development, the child needs motor activity. Outdoor games for 1 year old kids for girls and boys are just as important as intellectual activities.
Examples of such exercises are many. For example, invite the baby to catch up with a sun bunny that you let down on the wall with the help of a mirror. You can also race to a specific goal: to a chair, cabinet, refrigerator. Of course, the winner will be the baby, but the spirit of competition is very captivating and stimulates to victory. You can also make a butterfly and invite the child to catch it. The fantasy of parents is the key to organizing outdoor games.
Educational games
Educational games for babies 1 year old differ from other activities in that they instill in the child useful skills of an intellectual, social and physical plan. There are a huge number of their varieties. Some educational games require didactic material, others based on a different approach.
Games using didactic material
These games are aimed at developing a child’s skills in performing direct and reverse actions with objects of various shapes. Such classes contribute to the development of fine motor skills and sensory skills , stimulate interest in cognition and thinking, and teach analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. By the variety of didactic material, the following types of games can be distinguished:
- Classes with cubes. This will require a set of these elements with a face no more than 4 cm and empty containers of different sizes. Put the cubes in a box and shake them. Pay attention to the baby's sound: “What's inside?”Open the lid and pour the cubes. Shake the container: "Hear, silence - inside is empty." Open the lid and let the baby be sure. Now fill the box with the baby cubes and shake. The kid will feel the difference. You can also suggest building a tower of cubes and folding a train out of them.
- Game with inserts. For this lesson you will need a set of cone-shaped hollow objects of various colors and shapes. You show the baby the design of the assembled inserts and sequentially remove objects, naming their colors, reaching the smallest element. Arrange them in turn and pay attention to the child's shade and size. Invite your child to collect them yourself.
- Occupation with a pyramid. These games for babies 1-2 years old perfectly develop the idea of ​​sizes and colors. You will need a pyramid with a base-rod and rings of various colors and sizes. Disassemble the design and put on the first part yourself. Propose the next element to string the child. If he doesn’t succeed, do it yourself with his hand. Train two types of grip: top and side of the ring. Speak all colors and focus on size. Do not forget to praise the child for his efforts and cheer up, if not all actions are obtained.
- Lesson with balls. With the help of these items you can come up with a variety of games for kids 1 year old. Balls, for example, can be rolled up along the groove. The latter can be made independently from cardboard or dense foil. Invite the baby to open the box with the balls, shake, pour and roll them.Pay attention to the baby how they can move. Then show the baby how the balls can roll along the groove. Collect and pour them out of the box several times.
- Cooking dinner. For this game you will need a pot and a set of vegetables and fruits made of plastic or real (you need to wash and dry them). Place items in a container one at a time. Tell the baby: “What's in our pot?” Let him open the lid and take out the item. Name all the vegetables and fruits in turn, put in the pen the baby and pay attention to the features of the surface: smooth, rough, with pimples.
- Games with tubes for babies 1 year old perfectly develop their imagination. It is especially pleasant that this material is very affordable, and there is no limit to the variety of their shapes and colors. There are a lot of examples: air soccer, various crafts from tubes and other materials, fascinating labyrinths and even musical instruments. All this will certainly be interesting to your baby.
Puppet theater at home
Almost all children love performances and funny stories. Tell your child about household items: furniture, kitchen utensils, various household appliances. Also do not forget about the various animals that you encounter during a walk. In a playful form, it is much easier for a child to perceive and remember the names of objects and actions performed by objects. Play a short performance with dolls, toy animals, toy cars and children's dishes. Do not invent too complicated plots, let it be simple everyday situations: the doll Masha drinks tea, the dog gnaws a bone, the cat drinks milk from a bowl, the bunny runs away from the fox and so on.
Draw the child’s attention to the parts of the body of animals and dolls, pronounce their names. Focus on the facial expressions of toys.
These unpretentious performances expand the horizons of the baby, introducing him to the outside world.
Finger games
Finger games for kids from 1 year old occupy a special place among other activities. By this age, children already have two methods of hand manipulation, including a tweezers. In order to improve the baby’s abilities, it is necessary to let him play with objects of various shapes and textures. Also, after a year, more complex tasks are available for the child: tying and untangling knots, lacing, button fastening, pouring liquids from one bottle to another.
A great game for a child would be finding a toy in a pool with groats. This will require a plastic basin. Any cereal will need to be poured into it and small toys hidden in it. Invite your baby to find items in this pool. This is not only an exciting game. In the process, the development of motor skills, hand massage, and the tactile experience of the baby are enriched.
You can also offer the following finger games for kids 1-3 years old:
- "Little rascal". This lesson is accompanied by a poem:
Girl Masha cooked porridge
Boiled porridge, fed the little ones.
(pronouncing these lines, it is necessary to make circular rotational movements with the finger in the palm of the child)
I gave one, I gave one
I gave one, I gave one
(pronouncing these phrases, you bend your fingers from big to nameless)
But I didn’t give it,
He, silly, was naughty,
He broke his little bowl (with these words you need to take the little finger and shake it in different directions).
- "Kids fingers." You need to pronounce a rhyme with your baby:
One, two, three, four, five,
Fingers we take
Strong, courageous,
All so important!
Saying these phrases, you need to raise the handles up and spread your fingers wide. Then bend them one at a time, starting with a large one.
Quiet, quiet, do not make noise!
Do not wake up our children!
In the morning, the birds will sing
Our fingers get up!
Together with these phrases you need to swing the cam up and down. On the word "stand up" - to unclench your fingers and widely spread them.
When the baby grows up and he will be more than two years old, you can not accompany the finger games with poetry.
You simply explain to the child the meaning of the exercise and show it yourself. Be patient and your baby will quickly master these skills. There are many examples:
- "Glasses": ask the baby to connect the thumb and forefinger in the form of a ring. This must be done with both hands. Bring them to the nose, simulating glasses.
- "Stool": the palm of one hand needs to be straightened, and the other - clenched into a fist. Now you need to connect both parts of the stool. To the bottom of the open palm, press your fist with your thumb towards you. When the baby learns to quickly complete this task, at the expense of "times" change the position of the hands.
- “Goat”: the index finger and little finger are stretched forward, the middle and ring fingers are pressed to the palm of your hand and covered with the thumb.
- "Steamboat": you need to put the palm edge down on the table and connect. Put your thumbs up, at a right angle to the palms.
These exercises develop the hands, stimulate the speech centers. This is of great importance to the child. Also, the above finger games for kids 1-2 years old prepare the child's hand for drawing and writing.
In a playful form, the kid learns all things and concepts much faster and more harmoniously. Therefore, do not consider occupation as a waste of time. Play with your child more often. This is not only useful for its development, but also establishes a good emotional contact between parents and the child.