Many fans of the Minecraft game series often think about how to create their own server. Of course, it’s interesting to run around other people's cards, explore the world and communicate with other players. But at some point, almost everyone wants to establish their own little world in which he will be king and god. That is why today we will tell you how to install the Minecraft server.
Training
First of all, before installing the server, make sure that your computer meets all the necessary requirements.
- Traffic The speed of your internet connection is very important. This is not at all when you play on someone else’s server. You will need a high-quality, fast and stable line, so that players do not have “lags” and “crashes”. Otherwise, the server may become unpopular.
- Security. Make sure you have a good antivirus or firewall installed on your computer. Players on the server will have access to your IP, which means there is the possibility of hacking.
- Time. Round-the-clock access to the server is what most players expect. If you are going to create a “map” for playing with a friend, then this point can be ignored, but for general access it is necessary that the computer works around the clock.
Based on this information, think again, do you need to install the Minecraft server at home?
Downloads
If you are determined to install a home server, then you will need to update some computer utilities that will maintain stability.
- Java Be sure to update to the latest version.
- Download the server from the official website of the game. For Windows OS in .exe or .jar format - universal for all platforms.
- Install any program to control traffic. Useful to track the influence of players on the server and prevent its hacking.
After these small preparations, you can continue to figure out how to install the server on Minecraft 1.8.3 or any other version.
Installation
The installation process itself does not take much time. Just put the downloaded file in the folder you need and double-click on it. The installation process will take place automatically. As a result, the finished server will be hosted in the same way as the executable.
Customization
The biggest problems in the question "How to install the server?" arise when you configure it. In order to set all the necessary parameters for the game, you need to go to the folder in which the installation took place and select the file "server.properties". Open it with any text editor and proceed.
- allow-flight - prohibits or allows players to fly in survival mode, but in "creativity" everything remains unchanged;
- allow-nether - prohibits players from moving to the lower world;
- announce-player-achievements - the parameter is responsible for the announcement in the chat about the player receiving the achievement;
- difficulty - everyone knows the complexity of the game from 0 to 3, where 0 is the peaceful mode, and 3 is the hardest;
- enable-command-block - allows you to perform actions with the "command block", initially it may not be in the file, appears only after the server host tries to use the "command block";
- enable-query - activates GameSpy4 to get information about the server;
- enable-rcon - controls the console of remote access to the server;
- force-gamemode - "forces" new players to change the game mode to the default one when connected to the server;
- gamemode - game mode. From 0 to 3;
- generate-structures - permission to automatically create fortresses, temples, etc .;
- motd - server name that will be displayed in the search list;
- online-mode - enables and disables authentication of accounts of players connecting to the server;
- pvp - allows players to deal damage to each other;
- server-ip - server address for connection, a good option for those who do not want to deal with the IP address of their computer;
- server-port - the port through which players will connect to the server;
- spawn-npcs - the appearance of NPCs in villages;
- view-distance - rendering distance;
- white-list - only players from this list will be able to access the server.
The local network
Having figured out how to install the server, let's look at ways to connect players and what the game administrator should know. To manage the server and monitor the events taking place on it, it is best for you to personally connect to the game. To do this, you will need to enter the address 127.0.0.1 or localhost in the menu. If the connection cannot be established, check the antivirus and firewall exceptions. You will need to add to the exceptions the game, server and port 25565 or the one you specified in the settings.
By the way, if you want to play on the local network with friends, you do not have to download individual files at all. How to install server 1.5.2 for LAN? To do this, you can simply create a single player game, press pause and select "open for local network". Now your friends will be able to connect to you.
To connect to a separate server, users must enter the internal IP address of your computer. To do this, you will have to pass it to them. But how do you know the cherished numbers? To do this, run the command line and enter the ipconfig command. We will be interested in the string "ip-address" in the home network. Do not confuse with IP, for example, the Hamachi program with which you created a local network.
the Internet
The task of how to install the Minecraft 1.5 server for playing on the Internet looks much more complicated. The fact is that different Internet providers provide people with different opportunities. If your provider gives you a personal external IP, then there should not be any special problems, other players can connect to you in the same way as on the local network.
However, there are times when the provider provides users with a common IP for several people, in which case no instruction "how to install the server" will help you. The only option is to purchase a personal external IP from your Internet service provider.
The second catch is the dynamic IP address. To check your type, simply reconnect the modem. If it changes, then you will need to choose one of three options.
- Each time the modem reboots, inform users of its new IP.
- Buy a static address from the provider.
- Take advantage of a special service that provides addresses for free. In this case, you will have to download a special program to manage it on your computer.
Ports
The last problem that a novice administrator may encounter is the closed ports on the computer, as a result of which no one can connect to his server. To open them, you can choose one of two.
- Use the services of the site "portforward". It provides free utilities for opening ports. With their help, you will need to open port 25565 or the one specified in the server settings. By the way, there you can download a utility to get a static IP address.
- Via a browser, go to the modem control interface (address - 192.168.1.1). Then open the menu item Port Forwarding or NAT. Specify the required port and local address of your computer. Repeat procedure for all protocols.
This is where you can finish the server installation. Just run it and enjoy the opportunities.