Orchard is the pride of every gardener. It is difficult to grow amazing trees on your plot, but as a reward you will get tasty and sweet fruits. And, of course, in almost any of the gardens you can find a pear. This fruit is loved by many. Today there are several varieties of this tree. We will consider the most interesting option, such as the Cathedral Pear.
Grade description
Pear Cathedral refers to the fruits of summer ripening. Mature trees grow of medium height, with a dense green crown. They can be recognized by the smooth trunk. The ripe fruit has the correct pear-shaped shape. Its weight varies from 110 to 130 grams. Pears have soft and smooth skin. When ripe, its color becomes light yellow with a bright red blush. The taste is sweet and sour. If we talk about the ripening dates, then this variety belongs to mid-season representatives. After harvesting, the storage time of pears should not exceed two weeks. Ideal for fresh consumption. The pear is used to make dried fruit, preserves or stewed fruit. Among many representatives, it is this variety that tolerates winter well and bears fruit every year. If you need an unpretentious variety, then you should stop your choice on a form such as the Pear Cathedral. Description of the variety will help to evaluate all the quality characteristics.
Features and disadvantages of the variety
If we talk about a complete description of the species, then it is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of the pear. Features include:
- increased winter hardiness;
- the variety is absolutely not susceptible to purulent and fungal diseases;
- high productivity;
- the ability of the tree to bear fruit every year without interruption.
Among other advantages, there are significant disadvantages:
- short shelf life of ripe fruits;
- the size of a ripe pear is below average.
If you have chosen such an interesting variety as Cathedral Pear, then it is worth knowing other features. Accounting for all the details will ensure high productivity.
Proper fit
Cathedral pears are selective to the ground. Preference should be given to fertile lands without clay. After planting under a tree, you must always remove all weeds and loosen the soil. If you wish, you can do the mulching.
Tree care
If the summer is too dry, then watering should be carried out at least once a week. At standard temperatures and rains they do this much less frequently. Mandatory care includes pruning. In this case, the pear is unpretentious. It is enough to carry out sanitary pruning of diseased branches every summer season.
Treatment for diseases and parasites
Often pear fruits are found to have such a problem as rot. This happens due to the disease of the tree with moniliosis. To prevent rot, all spoiled fruits are picked on time from both the tree and the soil. Often, the following diseases occur in the Cathedral Pear:
- black cancer;
- cytosporosis;
- bacterial burn.
If for some reason the tree has ceased to bloom, then it is worth paying attention to its condition. Treatment is carried out using copper or iron sulfate, Bordeaux fluid, a weak solution of potassium permanganate, urea. In extreme cases, complex chemical solutions are taken into operation.
If you decide to plant a pear on your site, then you should give preference to this variety. With proper care, you can get a big crop. Cathedral pear is well suited for growing in any territory of the Russian Federation. Increased winter hardiness will help the tree survive even in the most severe frosts and after that it will have the strength to bear fruit. So, you can enjoy juicy and tasty fruits.