If the air in the apartment or house is excessively dry, this is fraught not only with the deterioration of the residents' well-being, but also harms their health. To optimize the microclimate allow different types of humidifiers. This is especially true in the heating period, when heating appliances that actively dry the atmosphere are actively working. The market offers a lot of similar designs, among which it is not so easy to choose the suitable option. Let's try to figure it out in more detail.
Purpose and Functionality
Regardless of the type, the humidifier is focused on creating a favorable climate in the room by saturating the air with moisture. In addition, such devices often have advanced functionality, including flavors and ionizers.
Theoretically, all types of humidifiers are divided into four classes. Home models are divided into devices of hot, cold and ultrasonic type. Least of all in private homes there is the last unit, operating on the principle of an atomizer (atomizer).
Cold Modifications
Evaporative humidifier works on the principle of natural evaporation of the liquid, does not require thermal heating. In this case, the process itself is performed, due to the splitting of water molecules. The liquid from a special compartment is fed into the pan, from where it is transported to special filters or cartridges that serve as evaporators.
Budget modifications are aggregated with paper filter elements. They are replaceable and quite often fail (once every 2-3 months). In such devices, water flows upward, fills the expansion compartment, then flows into the room.
On more expensive designs, special disk plates are mounted. These elements accumulate moisture through gradual rotation inside the case. At the next stage, the cooler is activated, pushing the prepared air into the room (by blowing the heaters). In such models, the air is also cleaned, as part of the pollutants settles on the fan. The advantage of such devices is the automatic adjustment of the degree of humidity. That is, the unit independently regulates its own workflow.
Steam models
These types of humidifiers work according to the configuration of the electric kettle. Heating is due to a spiral or ceramic element. The boiling liquid begins to evaporate, when the minimum level is reached, the safety relay is activated, turning off the device. The nuances of these varieties are increased safety standards. You can activate the device only if it is assembled correctly with masking electrodes inside the case.
Some versions are equipped with special nozzles that allow them to be used as an inhaler. Steam models have a daily output of about 6-16 liters. The power of these devices varies from 200 to 800 watts. In addition, steam options, compared to classic counterparts, are more expensive. This is due to the presence in the design of sensors, heating elements and other additional items.
Ultrasound versions
Humidifiers of this type are among the most modern and efficient models. The principle of operation of the devices is as follows:
- fluid from the reservoir enters a special plate element;
- due to vibration in the ultrasonic range, microdrops are formed, which rise up under the influence of the cooler;
- Further, air is saturated with moisture in the room.
It should be noted that in ultrasonic fresheners-humidifiers the steam is not hot, its outlet temperature does not exceed 40 degrees. This prevents a possible burn. Another plus is the high accuracy of the degree of hydration, which is difficult to achieve on classic versions. In addition, such devices operate almost silently.
Manufacturers include a gyrostat and a control panel in some models. There are versions that work from the remote control. The amount of processed fluid is from 6 to 13 liters, the power indicator is from 30 to 60 watts.
Atomizers
Spray humidifiers are rarely used in everyday life, they are focused on industrial operation. Such devices work on the principle of dispersion of moisture under pressure through special nozzles. This design feature makes it possible to serve large areas. Small droplets in the atomizer are converted to vapor, being at a distance of 200-500 millimeters from the nozzle, which operates under pressure.
The power of spraying devices in all respects exceeds the above modifications (from 50 to 250 liters per hour). This allows you to saturate industrial or warehouse premises with moisture. Accordingly, such a device is not practical for a home.
Among the advantages of atomizers, they note the possibility of operating the device all year round, while it consumes a relatively small amount of electricity. In addition, at the request of the customer, the device can be equipped with various options.
Rating of air humidifiers for an apartment
Below is a list of devices that are of the highest quality and most popular, according to experts and according to consumer reviews:
- "Sinbo" (Sinbo) - from 1900 rubles.
- "Leberg" (Leberg) - from 2 thousand rubles.
- "Polaris" (Polaris) - from 2.5 thousand rubles.
- "Neo Klima" (NeoClima) - from 2800 rubles.
- "Ballu" (Ballu) - from 2.9 thousand rubles.
- "Royal Clima" (Royal Clima) - from 1.9 thousand rubles.
- "Electrolux" (Electrolux) - from 3000 rubles.
- AIC - from 6.7 thousand rubles.
- "Stadler Form" (Stadler Form) - from 12 thousand rubles.
Next, we consider these models in more detail.
SAH-6111 by Sinbo
The rating of air humidifiers for an apartment includes a budget device SAH-6111. It is made in matt white, has a power parameter of 105 watts. The device is aimed at creating a normal level of humidity in offices and residential premises. The liquid tank holds four liters, the cultivated area is up to 32 square meters. m. Steam is dispersed as much as possible thanks to a rotating spray.
Pros:
- low noise
- able to work all day without refueling;
- 360 degree circular spraying;
- compact dimensions;
- the indicator about the end of water in the tank.
Among the minuses are the need to use only filtered liquid, a narrow measuring scale, a change in the steam flow is carried out by mechanical rotation of the unit.
LH-206 from Leberg
The manufacturer of air humidifiers in this series worried about its low noise level and reasonable price. The processing area is 25 square meters. m, speed - 300 ml / h. A four-liter tank promotes continuous operation for 10 hours. Among the additions is flavor.
Advantages:
- automatic shutdown;
- refueling is carried out once a day;
- pleasant lighting, the possibility of aromatization.
Disadvantages:
- to fill the water tank should be removed;
- the control keys are pretty tight;
- there is no hygrometer.
PUH-3505 from Polaris
An ultrasonic humidifier for the home guarantees a comfortable level of humidity. Convenient touch panel allows you to select several modes of steam supply. Processing area - up to 24 square meters. m. The noise level is 32 dB, which makes it possible to use it in a children's room. Consumption - only 350 ml / hour.
Pros:
- auto power off function;
- economical energy consumption;
- shutdown upon evaporation of all liquid;
- original design;
- the ability to work for several days at minimum mode;
- Easily removable container.
Minuses:
- lack of a regulator of the steam supply direction;
- there is no way to control the degree of humidity;
- narrow opaque water tank;
- The backlight brightness is not adjusted.
NHL-060 by NeoClima
The ultrasonic humidifier has an attractive exterior, great for office and home interior. Convenience of management is provided by the touch control unit. The container holds 6 liters, the served area is up to 30 "squares".
The advantages of the device:
- the tank is easy to clean;
- simple operation;
- one refueling is enough for functioning during the day;
- moisturizes the air well.
Disadvantages:
- the skeleton is not very well protected from moisture;
- work on the maximum program contributes to the formation of condensate;
- difficulties in choosing suitable filters.
Ballu UHB-190 Series Humidifier
A high-quality ultrasound device comes with seven different backlight colors. This makes it possible to use it as a night lamp. Three operating modes contribute to the most comfortable correction of air humidity. There is a function of aromatization and automatic shutdown when capsizing.
Advantages of the Ballu humidifier:
- compact dimensions allow you to put the device on the table;
- clear and convenient operation;
- spraying is regulated in three positions.
Cons - the inconvenience of filling the tank with liquid, to change the direction of the steam supply, you must manually rearrange the model.
Royal clima murrzio
The original designer thing is ideal for families with small children. This "kitten" fits perfectly into the interior of the children's room. The noise level is only 35 dB, the capacity is 1.5 liters, the cultivated area is up to 15 square meters. A continuous cycle of work is eight hours.
Pros:
- there is a compartment for aromatic oils;
- a built-in filter is provided;
- ease of filling.
Among the shortcomings - a small tank capacity, a pretty bright indicator.
EHU-3710 from Electrolux
The drum-type air humidifier can be mounted on the floor or table, equipped with seven operating modes, and has an automatic shutdown system when a specified humidity level is reached. The power of the device is enough for 50 square meters. m, fluid flow rate - not more than 450 ml / h. The volume of the working vessel is five liters, in the presence of a special cartridge that serves to purify water from harmful impurities. In addition, there is an ionization option.
Pros:
- there is a humidity sensor;
- night light option;
- auto power off;
- quick hydration;
- switchable backlight;
- long period of work at one gas station.
The disadvantages include the possibility of condensation, not very convenient control and the need to remove the reservoir for filling the liquid.
SPS-902 from AIC
A universal humidifier will provide comfortable maintenance of an optimal microclimate in the room. There is a possibility of automatic shutdown, delayed start, humidity level adjustment.
Pros:
- effectively processes large rooms;
- informative and convenient control panel;
- display of humidity level;
- multifunctionality;
- control of work not only from the panel, but also from the remote control.
Among the minuses note the high cost of the device.
O-020OR by Stadler Form
What are the types of humidifiers discussed above. The leader among them is the indicated model. It belongs to the premium class, combines comfortable management, multifunctionality, original design, safety and economy. Using this device, an area of up to 50 square meters is processed, the period of continuous operation - 12.5 hours, working power - from 6 to 18 watts. There is an option to disable and self-regulation.
Advantages:
- night illumination;
- even distribution of steam;
- the presence of a compartment for aromatic oils;
- the presence of an antibacterial filter and an indicator of their replacement.
Such equipment cannot be cheap, which is its main drawback.