Aquarium - a stylish addition to the interior, which allows you to create a unique, lively atmosphere in the room. This effect is created only by a well-groomed container filled with bright inhabitants. To achieve this, instructions on how to care for fish in the aquarium will help. Psychologists agree that observing the life of fish allows you to take a break from everyday worries and relax. The smooth movements of the inhabitants of the aquatic world look graceful and bewitching. Therefore, the aquarium performs not only aesthetic, but also a healing function.
Keeping aquarium fish
There is an opinion that keeping fish does not require time and financial costs. Aquarists with experience will tell you in detail about the complexity of this lesson, which requires care and leisure. Under your control is a small underwater world, unable to exist without competent support. For beginners, instructions on how to care for fish in the aquarium (point by point) will help.
Excessive care for such pets is not required. The instructions will help to understand the process. Even children can remember how to care for fish in an aquarium.
Aquarium
The first serious oversight that is allowed at this stage is the purchase of a small aquarium, considering that a capacity of 20-30 liters will provide the needs of a novice fish lover. In reality, the opposite is true. Maintaining an artificial biocenosis in balance is much easier in a large aquarium, at least 50-70 liters. Several species of inhabitants can coexist and develop normally in it.
The next question that the brief instruction on how to care for fish in the aquarium will consider is what is placed inside the tank. Create a cozy atmosphere for small inhabitants, starting from the ground. Pebbles will do the job best. When choosing, take into account its caliber and color, focusing on the types of fish that it is planned to contain. The inhabitants of bright colors look better against the background of gray stones.
Plants take root in the soil, they take nutrients from it. Flora serves as a refuge for individual fish who like to hide from active neighbors. Artificial greenery has an attractive appearance and does not require maintenance, but it is better to give preference to natural plants.
How to choose fish?
How to choose the inhabitants? How to care for fish in an aquarium? The instruction will give answers to these questions. Decide on the species composition of the ichthyofauna in advance in order to simplify the care process and prevent conflicts. Focus on the size of the fish: large and small individuals will not be able to live together.
Viviparous fish have been very popular with aquarists for decades . They do not lay eggs, but immediately give birth to viable fry, which can independently move and eat. Such species are characterized by ease of care, they do not need to create special conditions for reproduction. However, the fish have a large gamut of colors and shapes.
Fish species
If you do not know what species to choose and how to care for the fish in the aquarium, the instructions will help to resolve these issues. The following representatives of the ichthyofauna are among the most common: pecilia, guppy, molliesia, and swordsmen. The conditions of maintenance and care are the same for them, which allows them to settle in one aquarium. Among fish laying eggs, speckled catfish received the most popularity .
Cockerels and goldfish are classic aquarists. It is more difficult for beginners to cope with them, since they need to pay more attention. A round aquarium is not the best choice for them. These inhabitants will be more comfortable in a rectangular container. The instruction on how to care for fish in the aquarium recommends taking part of the water from the first when creating the second tank. This method will help to reduce the time for settling.
Care
Instructions on how to care for fish in an aquarium, point by point, include:
- Regular reading of a water thermometer. If there are deviations from the recommended parameters for this type of fish, turn on the heating.
- Viviparous representatives of the ichthyofauna are suitable for temperatures from 18 to 28 ΒΊC. But each individual species has its own preferences. Reproduction will occur only in this narrow temperature range.
- Control of purity and hardness of water. Every 7 days, a third of the medium is removed, replacing a new one.
- Checking the filter element and compressor, without which the normal existence of the inhabitants is impossible.
- The aquarium should be lit from 10 to 12 hours a day.
- Feed the inhabitants need 1-2 times a day. In the presence of fry, the number of meals is increased to 4. A portion of food is placed in the feeder, which is usually eaten in 5-10 minutes. Residues must be removed (to prevent decay).
The given instruction on how to care for fish in the aquarium will help beginners to navigate the basic requirements for their maintenance and feeding. More detailed information is worth exploring for each specific species that you have.