Knitting allows you to create unique things that can attract eyes. Jacquard patterns look original and original , the schemes of which are presented in large numbers on the Internet and in print.
Description
Jacquard patterns include yarn made in two or more colors. The first option is considered traditional. At the same time, classic combinations of white with blue, black, and red were chosen.
Most often, patterns of patterns contain various geometric shapes, elements of animals and plants. Depending on this, several types of drawing are distinguished:
- the basis of the Norwegian jacquard are patterns of snowflakes and deer;
- meander jacquard is represented by ribbons (stripes) from right angles;
- Icelandic drawings use stripes of geometric shapes, which are most often seen on products connected in a circle;
- Ethnic jacquard make up various folk drawings.
In addition, jacquards differ in execution technique: classic and lazy, crocheted or knitting.
Multi-color patterns are ideal for decorating warm clothing. Moreover, they are successful in both men and women. Children really like products with cartoon characters and fairy tales.
Schemes
If desired, any needlewoman will be able to master knitting jacquard patterns. Schemes are used without fail. Therefore, it is important to understand them and be able to read.
For jacquard, special schemes are used. Each cell in them corresponds to one loop. When knitting two-color patterns , empty and filled cells are most often used in the pattern. When using yarn of several colors, each of them can be marked with any shade or in black and white explanations with some icon.
When jacquard patterns are knitted, patterns contain both front and back rows. In the odd, the figure should be performed from right to left, and in the even, the opposite. If knitting is carried out in a circle, its scheme is always read only from right to left.
Knitting Jacquard Features
Many people think that it is very simple to make a jacquard pattern with knitting needles, because the scheme does not contain any complex elements. Yes, and knitting is carried out only by two main loops - facial in odd rows and wrong in even.
However, this is fundamentally wrong. The difficulty is to achieve such a tension of the thread, in which the broaches on the wrong side do not pull the fabric. Or you will have to master one of the knitting techniques without long broaches.
You can facilitate the work, observing some nuances:
1. There are two ways to hold the threads: all with the index finger of the left hand or in this hand hold only the main thread, the rest with the right hand.
2. To obtain a smooth edge, the edge loops are knitted with two threads in operation.
3. To prevent the threads from twisting, the rule should be observed: after the front row, turn the work clockwise, after the wrong one, counterclockwise.
4. When choosing yarn, pay attention to thickness. Even when using different textures, it should be the same.
5. To avoid the formation of holes at the place of color change, the threads must be crossed.
Knitting Options
When jacquard patterns are knitted, patterns always include patches of different colors. The classical technique of drawing design suggests that in places of use of one color broaches of another are formed. In this case, the difficulty lies in the careful tension of the thread. If it is too tight, the knitted fabric is deformed; if it is too weak, the extreme loops of the fragment can turn out to be too large. To achieve the correct tension, the following method will help: by spreading the loops on the spoke, the knitter determines the desired length of the stretched thread.
Long broaches can be avoided by using the weave method. In this case, the unused thread crosses with the main one, lying on it. In this case, the knitting should be tight enough so that the additional thread is not visible on the front side.
There is also a method that completely eliminates the appearance of broaches. It is called lazy jacquard. In this case, the knitting of two rows is carried out by a thread of the same color. If at the same time the loops of the other come across, they are simply removed. At the same time, in the front rows, the main thread remains behind the canvas, in the reverse - before. The next 2 rows are knitted in a different color according to the same principle.
Intarsia
Prefer knitting (jacquard patterns)? Patterns usually contain small periodically repeating elements. But there is another embodiment of multi-color drawings, which is usually called intarsia.
This technique is used when the elements of the picture are large enough, and allows you to completely get rid of broaches. This is achieved by the fact that each colored area fits in with a separate tangle. When changing threads, they cross.
It is important to note that the use of this technique in knitting is extremely difficult. In this case, you have to break the thread each time, and in the next row reattach.
Crochet jacquard
Needlewomen who do not like knitting needles should not despair if they like any jacquard patterns. Crocheting colored canvases is also possible.
In this case, two methods can be used. In the first case, broaches are formed on the wrong side of the knitted fabric. But products in which they are absent are much more beautiful. At the same time, it is not difficult to avoid broaches: it is enough to hide an unused thread under the knitted columns.
For a long time, one of the most popular in knitting are jacquard patterns. Their schemes are easy to compose on their own. By the way, there are a large number of programs that allow you to do this on the basis of any drawing.