Residential buildings that are not equipped with a central heating system, require the need for an individual design. A heating boiler is able to cope with this task.
How to choose a device
For the most effective work, it is important to choose the right equipment so that the home is cozy and warm. It is important to pay special attention to the type of fuel and power of the unit before purchasing the device. The last parameter is the main one, and calculating it is quite easy. For 10 square meters of a heated well-insulated building, the ceilings of which do not exceed 3 meters, 1 kilowatt of unit power will be required.
Experts advise to pay special attention when choosing the power of the boiler and the presence of underfloor heating. Otherwise, you can overpay. If you are interested in boilers, it is important to distinguish the types of boilers by fuel type. This factor is the second most important when choosing this equipment. The fuel on which the device operates can be diesel (liquid), solid, and also in the form of electricity or gas.
Difference of boilers by significant criteria
If you decide to purchase a device for heating your home, it is important to pay attention to the material of manufacture, which can be steel or cast iron. The model can be floor or wall, and also have a different number of contours. If we are talking about a double-circuit option, there is a coil and a boiler inside.
What are the more remarkable boilers? Types of boilers can be divided into volatile non-volatile. In the latter version, the heating system will require forced circulation of the coolant, which is impossible without the use of electricity. Models may differ among themselves in the way they remove exhaust gases, which are also called exhausts. Thus, traction can be natural and forced. In the latter case, fans are used in the design.
Characteristics of different types of heating appliances
If you are considering boilers in the store, the types of boilers and their characteristics should interest you first. You can find several varieties that differ in terms of energy source and installation method. Gas boilers today are the most common, they are used most often. This is due to the low cost of gas, as well as the prevalence of fuel supply lines. Such equipment can be made in floor or wall version. The latter variety may have a circulation pump and an expansion tank, which saves space in the room.
Wall-mounted types of gas boilers are divided into double-circuit and single-circuit. The first variety is able to provide not only heating, but also water heating. For the reason that the equipment is small, it is suitable for a private house. Consumers choose similar devices because of ease of maintenance and installation. Single-circuit types of heating boilers are capable of exclusively heating the coolant.
Characteristics of floor boilers
Such equipment implies the need to install the device in a separate room, which will meet the requirements and standards of the gas service. A device based on a cast-iron or metal heat exchanger is functioning. Floor boilers can be divided into gas units with pressurized and atmospheric burners. The first option is easy to operate, cheaper, and the operation does not cause excessive noise. The second option is characterized by a high coefficient of performance, but costs more.
It is worth considering that gas boilers equipped with pressurized burners have one important advantage, which is expressed in the fact that the burner can operate both on diesel fuel and gas.
Reviews of diesel and solid fuel boilers
A modern consumer chooses diesel equipment for the reason that it has the main feature, which is expressed in the presence of a replaceable burner. If you replace this element, then you will have the opportunity to change the type of fuel, due to which the device works. The diesel boiler has an open combustion chamber, and operates on a single heating circuit. Such units can be found on sale exclusively in the floor variety.
If you are considering the types of solid fuel boilers, then you can become the owner of the equipment, which is today the most popular. Such units are used to heat cold water, as well as to maintain warm air in the home. Such versatility is to the liking of the modern buyer. Such installations are also used to meet the needs of industrial complexes. It is convenient to use them in buildings that are as distant as possible from the city. Such types of solid fuel boilers, according to many users, work autonomously and are not dependent on electricity, which is very convenient.
Reviews about electric boilers
Owners of private and country houses often purchase electric boilers, as they do not imply a special permit and additional approval for working inside the home. Their main difference, according to customers, is the presence of built-in equipment for programmers and a temperature control system.
Features of the use of heating appliances
Electric boilers are used as a reserve for solid fuel equipment in the event that the wood burns out. This scheme is the most convenient for a small area, which is supposed to be heated, and in which it is not possible to install a solid fuel boiler equipped with a large firebox. This type of equipment is convenient to use in places where there is no gas.
Characteristics of universal units
If you are considering boilers, the types of boilers you should definitely explore. This will make the right choice. If we are talking about universal equipment, then its main difference is the possibility of using several types of fuel simultaneously. Such installations are also called combined. The basis of the work is solid fuel, while gas or liquid, as well as electricity, can be used as a supplement. This feature allows you to use the device in different areas, each of which differs in certain conditions.
If you cannot choose which types of fuel for heating boilers to use, then you can prefer a universal unit, the minimum package of which includes a housing, a combustion chamber and a water jacket. Additional elements may include a thermostat, automation, pump, as well as a security system. The burner, as a rule, is not included in the package; its consumer will have to be purchased separately.
Types of wall - mounted boilers of a universal type can have a housing that is made of cast iron or steel. According to the owners, the repair of cast-iron equipment has to be resorted to more often than solving problems with other types of installations. Among other things, such a device is heavier.
Varieties of universal boilers and their characteristics
The modern market is the most common type of universal boiler, which is equipped with a chamber designed for burning solid fuel. The equipment is additionally equipped with mounted burner installations, which are designed to work due to gas or liquid fuel. Another variation of such a unit is a device that has interchangeable burners for liquid fuel and gas with a built-in electric heater.
If you decide to prefer gas heating boilers, the types of which are presented in the article, then you can purchase a wood-gas generator or one that is called wood-gas. In this case, the combustion of firewood contributes to the release of combustible gas, which does not go outside, but is burned inside, which increases the heating effect.
Boiler manufacturers
If you decide to purchase an outdoor type of gas equipment, you can visit the store in order to find models produced by one of the domestic enterprises there. The most popular among buyers is the Zhukovsky Engineering Plant, which was opened in 1939 on the basis of repair shops. In 1967, in the conditions of the plant, the production of equipment was established, which is known among users as AGV-120.
From the very first day, these installations have gained popularity, and after some time they have proved their worth. Today on sale you can find models represented by 400 options. Of these, KOV-STPV, as well as KOV, should be attributed to flooring. ZHMZ is the largest Russian manufacturer. The company's products are in demand not only within Russia, but also in neighboring countries.
Another well-known manufacturer of the described equipment is the Borinsky plant. He began to produce the first devices in 1976, while by 1992 this company had acquired the status of a popular company that is actively developing production.
Some devices are equipped with foreign automation. These include EuroSit. In addition to gas models, the plant produces highly efficient universal and solid fuel heating boilers.