Many are interested in how to get a free piece of land in Russia. The question is very interesting, it helps to improve the living conditions of citizens, and also allows you to build your own home. Not everyone has the right to this feature. What limitations and nuances should be considered? Step-by-step instructions for obtaining land on a free basis will help to understand the question posed. In fact, with proper preparation it is possible to acquire land without any particular problems.
Who is eligible
Free provision of land from the state is something that is not given to everyone. Only certain individuals have the right to do so. Who exactly? In Russia, most often apply for land plots :
- young families;
- large families;
- veterans (some);
- in need of better housing conditions.
No one else can just get land for free. Moreover, not all veterans have the right to do so. The Heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation, as well as the cavalry of the Order of Glory are able to take advantage of the offer. And the war veterans who stood in line for real estate until 2005.
Young family
Free land can be transferred to young families. There are special federal programs that help to get the property under study in the property for free. What is required for this?
Young families are citizens who have entered into an official marriage. Husband and wife should not be older than 35 years (in some regions - 30). Having children is not necessary, but their presence will help bring the idea to life.
How to get land for a young family? It is necessary to meet the requirements and submit a request to the administration (more on this later):
- the age of the couple is not older than 35 years;
- citizenship of the Russian Federation with both parents;
- lack of real estate (housing) in the property;
- if there is a home - recognition of the need to improve housing.
This is usually enough. Young families often use the program of the same name, which helps not to get land for free, but to take it into a mortgage. Then we need more solvency of the cell of society.
Veterans
How to get a free plot of land for a veteran? If a citizen has such an opportunity, then he must either wait for his turn, or contact the city administration with a certain list of documents.
You will need to bring:
- identity card (passport);
- certificates indicating the status of a veteran;
- statement of established form;
- land documents (plan);
- cadastral passport of real estate;
- ground documents for land use.
Help will help speed up the process, which confirms the status of the needy. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. A citizen, on request, will be put in a queue for receipt. That's all.
Large families
Also free plots of land for large families in Russia are laid. The principle of action is similar to the manipulations carried out by veterans. It is enough to collect a package of documents and give them to the district or city administration.
Who is called a large family? This is a unit of society (maybe even with one parent), where 3 or more minors are brought up. Children can be adopted.
A large family presents the following documents:
- queuing application;
- documents of existing property;
- certificate of: marriage, childbirth, divorce;
- income statements (sometimes they may request them);
- cadastral passport and land plot plan;
- documents that confirm the right to use land (for example, a lease agreement);
- applicants' identity cards.
After the citizens bring the indicated package of papers, they will be put in the queue on the land for free. A large family, which is in need of better housing conditions, as a rule, provide land faster. Therefore, if there is a chance, then you can submit the relevant information to the administration.
People in need
The easiest way is to get a piece of land for free to those in need of better housing conditions. They quite often ask for such help. The list of documents for such citizens is the least. But there are a lot of features that you will encounter.
To register for land, you need:
- identity card (passport of the Russian Federation);
- statement;
- documents of ownership (it is desirable that there is no housing);
- certificates confirming need;
- extracts from the house book;
- papers confirming the right to use real estate (if any);
- certificates of family composition;
- marriage / divorce / birth certificates of children.
In some situations, health certificates are also required. How to get a free land? Step-by-step instructions will help you understand this. Most often, it all starts with the recognition of a person in need of better housing.
When housing improvement is required
According to Russian law, there are certain cases in which a citizen is recognized as needy. It is from this that the process of obtaining a site on a free basis should begin.
In what situations is the family able to receive certificates indicating need? Among the most common cases, the following points are distinguished:
- Living with a person who is chronically ill with a contagious disease (medical report required).
- Finding housing without the minimum comfort (communications, heating, water and so on).
- If per person is per square meter in the apartment is less than the established minimum. He has his own in every region. On average - 9 square meters. m
- The absence of separate rooms for heterogeneous children. It is also possible to get a free land plot if the child is alone, but lives in 1 room with parents.
- If a person lives in dilapidated or emergency housing. Options are considered in which the house is subject to demolition.
You need to contact the administration of the village or the MFC, as well as the evaluators in order to bring the idea to life. Citizens are recognized as needy and issued an appropriate certificate.
Reasons for use
How to get a free land? The next step is to obtain grounds for using specific land. Optional item. It is only necessary when citizens want to get a specific land. Most often found in practice.
The grounds for use may be:
- lease contract;
- social employment agreement;
- contract of sale.
Most often it is the first two options that take place. If there are no grounds for a particular site, you need to provide a certain list of documents to the administration and wait for the queue. Important: in order to be eligible for registration, you must be registered for at least 5 years on the territory of the city in which the person plans to take the property.
Plot plan
The next step is obtaining land documents. You need to start with the invitation of surveyors. They will make a plan for the site, then conduct a survey. These are binding papers.
These services are provided by special organizations, private. Citizens at their own expense draw up a plan and conduct a land survey. After this step, you can move on. But the preparation does not end there.
To Rosreestr
How to get a land for free? As soon as the land plan is available, as well as a survey has been carried out, you need to go to the Federal Registration Service. What for? In this organization, a cadastral passport is ordered to the site. Without it, it will not be possible to take over concrete land on a free basis.
Potential owners draw up an application, attach an identity card and a ground-based document to it (optional). Then, at the indicated time, they come for a finished document. The receipt occurs after the presentation of the passport of the Russian Federation.
Step instructions
How to get a free land? If we summarize all of the above, we can distinguish several steps. They will help not to get confused in the preparation process. The main problem is the collection of a complete list of documents for a particular case. But with proper preparation, this is not such a disaster.
A step-by-step instruction (brief) on obtaining a land plot in the property can be represented as follows:
- Recognizing a family or person in need of better housing.
- Obtaining grounds for using one or another site. Or you can contact the city administration right away to help pick up the land.
- Verification of queuing requirements. It is recommended that you verify your rights even from the very beginning.
- Surveying and land surveying. Obtaining a land plan.
- Order of the cadastral passport of the land. You can contact the registration chamber, Rosreestr or MFC.
- Collection of documents in accordance with belonging to a particular category of persons.
- Submission of the application of the established form to the city administration in which the plot is planned to be received.
- The reply is in process. Usually the request is processed 30 days. After the citizen waits his turn.
- As soon as the turn has approached - registration of documents on property rights in Rosreestr. You also need to replace the data in the cadastral passport.
It's all. Nothing more is needed. Usually, problems arise for citizens who want to register for themselves not just a specific plot, but simply any land for free. In this case, you will have to wait until the city authorities select the right property.
Summary
Now it’s clear how to get the land for free. Not everyone has such a right. Problems basically arise only with the expectation of their turn. There are many applicants for free lands. Therefore, it may happen that a citizen will wait for his plot for more than a dozen years.
Many people prefer to buy land that they rent. This is a faster, but not affordable, approach to finance. Turning to the ground, you should be prepared for the fact that you will have to wait a long time. Obtaining land for free in Russia is a reality that is available to many!