Back in 1919, for the first time, the idea was voiced of creating the first scientific and educational institution in which the solar system would be demonstrated, as well as spectacular panoramas of the moon and the sun. The idea belonged to one of the founders of the German museum, O. Miller, who lives in Munich. The first projection device was released exactly four years later.
The Perm Planetarium is considered one of the most famous in Russia . About when he appeared, where he is and what programs he offers, you will learn from this article.
A Brief Background to the Perm Planetarium
The origin of the first stationary planetarium in Perm is closely connected with the era of space exploration and dates back to 1960. Moreover, the very initiative to create such an institution came from representatives of the city museum of local lore. It was thanks to them that the basic equipment was acquired, which makes it possible to demonstrate the heavenly bodies to everyone.
What did the first planetarium in Perm look like and what did it consist of?
Initially, the Perm Planetarium was not a separate building and was a kind of mobile version, being in the first exhibition hall of the regional museum of local lore of the city (next to the huge figure of a mammoth).
All that was in it was a wooden pillar with a white dome and a viewing platform for 50-60 people. At the same time, everyone could enjoy the beauty of the starry sky and appreciate the huge layout of planet Earth with a moving satellite created by specialist Kazimir Bradikovsky.
Purchase of new equipment and the creation of a mobile planetarium
Exactly one year after its opening, the planetarium began to bring additional profit to the museum. As a result, his leadership decided to go further. It ordered to buy new equipment to reformat the planetarium and make it mobile. From that moment, lectures on space began to take place in the museum building, filmstrips and slides were sent to the museum from the capital. The first lecturers invited to the Perm planetarium were museum staff.
Why was the question of creating a stationary planetarium?
Some time has passed since the lectures began and the purchase of new demonstration equipment. Unexpectedly for the organizers themselves, the result exceeded all expectations. Due to the growing excitement, the lecturers had to conduct 2-3 sessions, each time coming up with a new topic for the story. According to preliminary estimates, in just half a year, about 50,000 people have visited the planetarium. And the number of comers continued to grow.
From that moment, it was decided to create a stationary building. In addition, the construction of a separate building was facilitated by another significant event. It was associated with the landing in the Perm Territory of a Soviet spacecraft in March 1965. Recall that Alexei Leonov, who was on board, was the first to go into outer space. As a result, the Perm Planetarium was built on Yegoshinskaya Hill, where at the beginning of 1887 the first observation of a solar eclipse was carried out.
What was the first stationary planetarium?
The stationary planetarium building in Perm, whose director V.I. Frolova became, was built in December 1967. However, the official date of its opening is April 1968.
At that time, the institution was a huge hall with a roof in the form of a dome, whose height was about 10 m and a width of 12 m. It had a hall for 140 people. There was also the famous ZKP-1 projector, showing the beauty of the starry sky, displaying comets, satellites and celestial bodies. In addition to films and informative lectures, in the new planetarium there were several thematic circles at once aimed at children and adolescents. This was the planetarium (the poster of its existing programs has somewhat changed recently) several years ago. What is he like today?
Modern planetarium in Perm
A lot of time has passed since the opening of the stationary planetarium building. From that moment, much has changed. In particular, in 2008 the external facade of the building was modified and a complete overhaul was carried out.
Later, the hall of the institution was replenished with the most modern digital equipment, allowing to capture various processes taking place on the Sun. In the spring of 2012, the leadership of the planetarium decided to recreate a mobile version of the building, which does not require complicated installation and does not experience transportation problems. By this time, the number of active lectures (up to 160) that the planetarium (Perm) offered had also increased. Programs have also been supplemented and expanded. And the current group of employees and lecturers was able to easily move to kindergartens, schools and other educational institutions, clearly demonstrating to our children and students our planet and the solar system.
Since the fall of 2013, a unique 25x102 binocular telescope has also been installed on the planet’s main observation deck.
Planetarium (Perm): opening hours, ticket price
The planetarium in Perm works seven days a week. Everyone can visit it from Monday to Sunday from 9:00 to 17:30. The cost of tickets directly depends on the age of the viewer, the number of people, variety and duration of the presentation. For example, the price of a children's ticket will cost you from 120 rubles. Adult - from 180.
In addition, the planetarium (prices can be revised taking into account the dollar) often holds promotions, open days and preferential displays for socially vulnerable segments of the population. For a fee, you can look through a telescope, arrange a birthday and a wedding ceremony.
How does the planetarium cash desk work?
The ticket office is open from 9:30 until 17:00 from Monday to Wednesday and Sunday, and from 9:30 until 19:00 from Thursday to Saturday. A break from 10:15 to 10:45, and from 13:15 to 13:45. You can pay tickets at the box office both in cash and by bank transfer.
What new things does the planetarium prepare for us?
Currently, the planetarium of the city of Perm has its own Internet resource planetarium.perm.ru, which allows you to familiarize yourself with a series of future events. For example, soon you will be able to see a digital program under the intriguing name “Dark Matter”. This is one of the most striking and memorable programs that it recommends to visit the planetarium in Perm. Phone for more detailed information: +7 (342) 260-41-29 and +7 (342) 294-34-11.
It is designed for children of category 12+. It will focus on the appearance and condition of the universe many millions of years ago. The program also involves real research by scientists and astrophysicists, who have been observing the evolution of dark matter in the Universe for a long time. And this program offers you in the near future a planetarium.
The poster also describes events that will be of interest to young children. For example, starting from the age of five, kids will be able to explore the world and nature together with one of the fictional characters in "The Tale of Beauty." Or go on a unique excursion into the incredible starry world with "First Steps in the World of Constellations."
Starting from the age of seven, you can go on an extraordinary journey with the inhabitants of a magical land (elves, goblins and trolls). As part of the program “Visiting the Dwarf Astronomer”, you will hear a fascinating story about the planets, the Sun and the Moon. You will also be inspired by Space Flight (7+), where you will learn about the Universe, planets, space stations and astronauts.
Children and adults will love The Legend of the Stars (12+) - this is the so-called full-dome show, created by Japanese digital art specialist Yutaki Kagai. It is noteworthy that this show in 2011 received an audience prize during the International Festival of Scientific Visualizations. And this is just a small list of those projects that the planetarium (Perm) offers to your attention. The description of the programs indicated in the poster will help you to quickly determine and choose the one you like most.
What current programs are available at the planetarium?
Currently, the planetarium has the following programs:
- in astronautics and astronomy, designed for children of kindergarten and elementary school ("Cosmic Address of the Earth", "Sunset of the Dinosaur era", "Star Web", "Cruise through the solar system");
- on a moral and patriotic theme (“Serve the Fatherland!”, “The Patriotic War of 1812”, “Children about the War”).
At the end of the year, the planetarium (the address of which we will indicate below) offers a number of thematic New Year's programs, for example, “And in a star tale it will be like this ...”, “Snowflakes and stars” and others. The planetarium building also has a cognitive-developing circle "School of little astrologers."
What services does the planetarium in Perm offer?
In addition to the approved space-related public events, various exhibitions are held at the planetarium. It also offers a bright and romantic program for the wedding ceremony "Stars for Lovers", as well as renting a hall for an unforgettable date with a view of the vast expanses of the universe.
Where is the planetarium in Perm located?
If you want to watch an educational program about stars and planets and have a good time with your family, come to the planetarium. Address: Perm, Gagarin Boulevard, 27 / A. It is easy to find this building, as it can be seen above the northern dam located in the Motovilikhinsky district of the city.
Reviews about the planetarium in Perm
A lot is said about the planetarium in Perm. In particular, some users claim to be very satisfied with current programs for children. According to them, all information is presented in an entertaining fairy tale form. Others appreciated the school of young astronomers where their child went. In their opinion, there should be more circles.
Still others say they spent the best family vacation visiting the planetarium. Prices, according to them, are affordable and pleasing with their availability.