What is a necklace? This is the kind of jewelry that is worn around the neck. One of the most ancient jewelry is beads. They have been worn since the Paleolithic. Today they are worn mainly by women, but in antiquity it was also a man’s jewelry.
A bit of history
Then people made this jewelry from various stones (learned to get amber) and even from shells. Men hung beads from the teeth and bones of animals like trophies. After a while, necklaces began to be made of precious metals, silver and gold. The beads were elliptical. Almost every ancient woman had a necklace of stones.
In Egypt, for example, wealthy, wealthy people wore simply huge jewelry made of gold. They were decorated with various gems. Such a necklace even covered the clavicle.
Beads are considered one of the most popular jewelry of antiquity. They changed their shape, length, composition. At the moment, there are a large number of these jewelry. Very massive and large and just a couple of beads. Not only can they be worn around the neck, but also in the form of a bracelet on the arm or leg.
Beads are a universal decoration that can emphasize all the advantages of a woman and hide her flaws. You can visually make the neck longer or add splendor to the chest. The main thing is to choose the right jewelry.
Finds
What is a necklace? The answer to this question people knew in ancient times. Excavations were carried out in Africa 10 years ago. Exhibits were found that are more than 70 thousand years old. The beads looked like shells with a small hole for the thread. Even in those days, people already knew how to make such products. Even today, in the underdeveloped cities where tribes live, they still make such beads. Sometimes from bones or teeth, each such bead has its own special meaning. Something brings good luck, and something cures ailments.
Even archaeologists found stone beads from those materials that were easy to process. It was amber, pearls and others. It is amazing that so many years ago people could make jewelry from such expensive stones without understanding their value. After a while, when metal was used, jewelry was made in the form of bent rings. Accessories from gold could also be found, but in ancient Egypt they knew how to make beads even from glass. Sometimes they were made unusual. To do this, they used a glass bead and filled it with fish scales, the decoration looked like pearls, but not real.
Such finds can be found in any country. In ancient times, necklaces and necklaces were not only jewelry, but also a charm. They showed the status of a person in society, sometimes they were a medicine. Pearl necklaces with gold were considered a great luxury, not everyone could afford them. If the beads were made of precious metal or stone, then they could be paid.
Types of Necklaces
Let's look at the types of necklaces:
- Beads - a necklace in which there is a thread, beads are strung on it. They can be made of metal, glass, pearls, or another precious stone. This type of decoration is popular today.
- Velvet - looks like a ribbon that was worn around the neck. A variety of stones and decorations were attached on the fly. It was popular in the 18th century.
- Necklace is a decoration of their precious metals and stones. It is a little looser than velvet, but also snug against the neck.
- Jazheran - looks like a chain, but very large with additional decorations. Such a product was worn in several layers around the collar. It was popular in the 16th century.
- Collard is a men's jewelry that looks like a wide golden chain with additional inserts.
- Pendant - a type of necklace that has a chain on which a pendant or a medallion is fun. Popular today.
- Choker - looks like a collar. Tight to the neck. It can be made of different materials.
- Monisto is an ornament worn on the chest. Consists of several layers of beads and pendants.
- Sotuar is a man’s jewelry, looks like a wide golden chain, with precious stones.
Features of creating jewelry
A product such as beads is now very popular. They can be bought at any store or jewelry store. Such a decoration has the appearance of identical beads strung on a thread. This is a classic option. Modern designers have great imagination, and at fashion shows you can find the most amazing necklaces in the form of beads made of different metals, precious and not, made of stones, glass, plastic and much more. With flowers there are also no restrictions. So the beads can be matched to any wallet, taste and color.
When the master makes beads, he makes sure that their appearance is attractive. To make glass beads, the master takes a glass tube and quickly cuts it into beads, then picks up the same beads and collects the jewelry. The same goes for gem jewelry. When making pearl beads, beads of approximately the same size are selected so that there are no distortions in them.
Amber is an ideal material for making jewelry. This stone is very plastic, lends itself well to processing, and also has a wide range of shades. Beads from it can be made absolutely any form. The master only processes the edges and gives shape, and the stone does the rest for him. It is famous for its natural beauty.
Beads can be made from coral. They look like sticks strung on a thread. The larger and rounder the beads from this material, the more expensive the decoration will cost.
Fashionable are beads made of natural materials. For example, from ivory or solidified lava. Plastic is a universal material, it can be used to make jewelry of any shape, size and color.
Gems from which jewelry is made, their properties
Jewelry made of precious stones has certain properties. There is a whole encyclopedia where it is painted what each stone does. Thus, you can choose jewelry for yourself. Consider the properties of some stones:
- Agate - this stone provides good physical fitness and health until old age
- Turquoise is a stone for the eyes. People wearing this stone should have good vision.
- Emerald - can help distraction or poor memory.
- Hematite - can help with wounds or bruises.
- Amber is a universal stone. It can relieve a headache, treat a throat. Previously, not everyone could afford to buy expensive amber beads. It is known that many wear it with a thyroid disease.
- Coral beads - attract the opposite sex.
- Carnelian - based on its name, is able to treat heart disease.
Advice
What is a necklace in the old days? It was a symbol of a talisman. With it, you can be more successful and happier. In the period from the 16th century, this jewelry was considered exclusively female. In that era, every rich lady selected a separate decoration for each outfit. But before, it was huge, expensive jewelry. Minimalism is now welcome. Any jewelry factory can make beautiful, attractive accessories. And every modern woman can afford to wear beads for any look.
Conclusion
Now you know what a necklace is, what types of such jewelry can be. In the article, we examined their features, and also gave photos of jewelry made of stones. We hope you find this information useful.