Educational programs for children 5 years. Educational games for kids.

For any of the parents, his child is the most intelligent, quick-witted, curious, best and, of course, beloved. Otherwise, what kind of mom and dad would the child have if they were not proud and admired him? But objectivity has not been canceled. There is no limit to self-improvement, as they say: "Live a century, learn a century." And life puts such conditions that the sooner you start, the better. And constant competition in society suggests that every second baby from the cradle should be a genius or at least an outstanding personality, be special. And it doesn’t matter what kind of skill it will be - to read fluently in one and a half years or to master arithmetic at the level of a schoolboy in three, prepare for the world olympiad in 5 years, or assemble complex mechanisms in 6 ... Accordingly, many parents have a “social toggle switch”: the more they manage to put into the mind of their young talent, the more successful the child will realize himself in the future. So, the article will present the best educational games for children.

As you know, demand creates supply

Many methods have been developed, in particular, developmental programs for children of 5 years old, which allow developing basic skills. These include the acclaimed Montessori school, and the study of arithmetic on the basis of Soroban, and training according to the method of Doman and others.

Of course, it makes no sense to compare them; each of them has its own audience, age group and orientation. But to deduce general postulates seems quite possible.

For example, each of the founders of these disciplines focuses on a certain age in the perception of information. However, they all agree that at least three important aspects must be taken into account in the development of a child:

• interest (ability to certain disciplines);
• physical and mental development must be inextricably linked;
• Do not forget to praise the young researcher.

This is not to say that these are the three whales on which all training is built, but it is definitely necessary to build on them.

We will analyze today one of the most important and difficult childhood ages - 5 years.

This is not a schoolboy, but already not a baby with unconscious self-identification

This is a person on the path of formation and knowledge. The period of absorbent “sponge” in its prime, so to speak. This is the time when all the knowledge of a little thing is very important to classify, to build causal relationships. When you need to explain and show good examples, develop and encourage curiosity, but do not forget that this is primarily a child.

Why educational programs for children of 5 years are so important

They are needed at least so that parents in their quest to create an ideal personality do not take childhood from their babies. It is so easy to overload a young inquiring mind, thereby repelling interest in disciplines.

Of course, the age of high technology brings innovations like “Developers” (courses for children from one year old), computer programs (for home study of disciplines), online courses for both parents and children (distance learning).

It is proved that children are more susceptible in the circle of their peers - they remember faster, acquire new skills, learn from each other.

But what about parents who cannot afford paid development programs for children 5 years old?

There is an exit

And these are educational games for children. In particular, you can use free sources of the Internet + creative + use of your own knowledge (transfer of life experience). As already mentioned, full development requires communication among peers, but it can be completely replenished at playgrounds, thereby fulfilling the physical component of education.

Where to begin

When choosing any of the development scenarios, it is worthwhile to draw up an action plan, the so-called individual developmental program for the child. This implies the following:

• Determine the temperament of your baby. By the age of 5, this is already a completely feasible task. From the lessons of biology and psychology, we remember that there are phlegmatic, sanguine, melancholic, choleric. A detailed classification and description can be found in books on psychology.
• Next, you should choose the type of occupation specifically for your temperament. After all, each of them will have a different degree of perseverance and mobility, attention and dispersal.
• When the preparatory stages of the developmental program for preschoolers are completed, we can proceed to the preparation of a lesson plan on the principle of planning exercises that prepare teachers in schools for lessons. Or the purchase of an empty schedule is suitable, which can be filled and hung in a place visible to the child, thereby accustoming him to a certain regime of the day.

The plan may look like this:

These actions will allow you to discipline the "young Einsteins" in a playful way. This will make it easier to transfer adaptation in the garden of the preparatory group and further to the school team.

What can I offer my child to study?

Daily developmental programs in working with children must include:

• Creativity - this can be as drawing, modeling, designing, or any other activity that reveals the potential of the child and develops fine motor skills. This process will launch the creative component of thinking. Will contribute to innovative thinking and decision making.
• The transfer of their own experience and knowledge will expand the horizons of a young researcher. This can be hiking in the forest, the study of insects, birds - everything that can be attributed to ecology, nature. You can also talk about general safety rules (discipline, labor protection), behavior on the road; conduct training on etiquette, etc.
• Do not forget about oratory. Lessons in the development of speech can be supplemented by studying letters and letters in general. This will hone and replenish the vocabulary. Work out speech therapy speech pronunciation skills, work out articulation. All training in the future will contribute to the logical construction of sentences in speech culture, will allow you to speak to the public without fear, speak beautifully.
• Arithmetic. Especially if a young researcher has the ability for analytical thinking, simple conclusions, logical conclusions. Then it is worth paying close attention to the mathematical component of learning. In the future, this can develop into a serious passion and even a profession related to computing processes.

Humanities, Mathematics, and Literature

People are always divided according to their mentality; there are two types: mathematical and humanitarian. But do not forget that both of them need spiritual education.

That is why educational programs for children of 5 years old include the study of fiction. The period of fairy tales is not over yet, but you can already look for options and instill a love of classics. In Russian literature there are many works by eminent authors that will excite inquisitive minds. This will expand the horizons of the child, will lead to new achievements.

Varieties of programs for preschoolers

Types of developmental programs for children can be the following:

• Thinking, logic games: connect the drawing by points or by numbers; Russian nesting doll, when you need to build objects, pyramids and the like in ascending (descending) order.
• Educational programs for children in mathematics: a simple count of up to 10, examples for adding (subtracting), made in colorful pictures. Particularly curious can show the multiplication table.
• ABC book. We introduce the child to the alphabet in a playful way. When finished with Russian letters, you can encroach on any foreign that you plan to deepen with knowledge in the future.
• Categories: cold-hot, left-right, thick-thin, few, many, high-low ... When studying this material, you can use any material at hand - your own hands, birds flying or walking on the ground, everything that catches your eye. It will also greatly expand the boundaries of consciousness. Together with the child, you yourself will learn to look for the unusual, to think without patterns.
• Developing game program for children for attention and memory: when it is proposed to find a suitable pair for the subject; find the differences between the pictures; missing item (what changed when the cards with images were transferred); labyrinth game (help to find a way out for a cat, mouse, dog). Nothing complicated, we all played like that in childhood. The advantage will be that these exercises can be prepared independently, it is not necessary to purchase materials for training.

Of course, do not forget about cognitive programs, cartoons, but it is advisable to pre-watch them yourself, in order to make sure that the information is available and does not harm the psyche of the child. Depending on the level of knowledge, it will be possible to connect puzzles, puzzles, crosswords, puzzles and other educational games for children.

A person has the right to work and rest

So with the children. It is advisable to strictly monitor that mental stress alternates with physical activity, otherwise, instead of a brilliant result, you can get a depressed child and, as a result, a regression of knowledge.

After all, before us in the first place is not Einstein or Maria Sklodowska-Curie, but a child. Not everyone is destined to be geniuses, but for us they are already perfect, right? And even if they are future three Nobelians, they are just children, our babies who want to run, play, play pranks. Do not forget that childhood, like life, is given only once!