Colon-shaped varieties of apple trees are the result of the work of breeders who once discovered a similar tree formed as a result of natural mutations and began their experiments. During their conduct, many varieties of columnar apple trees were developed, which differ in different ripening dates, taste and external characteristics. The triumph columnar apple tree has an attractive appearance and delicious fruits, which makes it a welcome guest in many household plots.
Grade description
The triumph columnar apple tree combines the following qualities and features:
- half-dwarf growth: 2 m is the maximum height that trees reach;
- the crown is compact, in the form of a neat column, on which there are small shoots (branches) with foliage and fruits;
- medium-sized fruits, their weight ranges from 150 to 200 g;
- the color is dark red, striped, the surface of the apple is dense, glossy;
- the flesh of the fruit is snow-white, crispy with a fine-grained texture;
- aroma - pronounced apple;
- dessert flavor, honey-sweet with a pleasant acidity;
- the harvesting period falls in mid-September;
- keeping the apples is not very high and averages 1 month;
- the seedling begins to bear fruit after reaching the age of 2;
- winter hardiness of the variety is average - at low temperatures (from -10) additional shelter is required, especially for young plants;
- the variety is resistant to many diseases and pests.
The fruits of the triumph columnar apple tree are mainly consumed fresh. They are also used for making jam, compotes, jams and pastries.
Useful properties of apples
In the varietal description of the columnar apple tree Triumph, it is noted that its fruits not only have excellent taste characteristics, but also are rich in useful substances. Separately, it is worth noting the increased content of vitamin C, which is of great importance for the immune system. In addition, the fruits contain carotene, iron, antioxidants, iodine, pectin, volatile.
Sweet varieties of apples contain less acid, so even those people who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract are allowed to eat. In addition, apples are useful for mental development, vision and blood vessels, as well as for those who have had a heart attack.
Advantages and disadvantages of columnar apple trees
Gardeners who want to cultivate the triumph columnar apple tree on their plot should know about some of its features:
- Compactness - apple trees take up very little space, they can be planted at a distance of 1 m from each other.
- The decorative appearance allows you to grow such varieties along the paths and even in large pots.
- It bears fruit early - in the 2nd year after planting, on individual trees you can see several apples in the first year.
At the same time, the apple tree has several minor disadvantages:
- Low winter hardiness - plants require additional shelter for the winter. Due to its compactness, this is not difficult.
- It ceases to bear fruit quite early - at the age of 18-20.
- High cost - columnar apple trees are considered exotic and their cost is slightly higher than the price of a regular tree.
Despite this, their compactness allows them to grow fruits of different varieties in a relatively small area.
Selection of seedlings
Before buying a triumph columnar apple tree, it is worth learning how to get the right plant seedling. It is recommended to pay attention to such nuances:
- the age of the plant should be less than 2 years, such seedlings take root better and give fruit faster;
- the root system is well developed, not overdried, its length should be at least 30 cm;
- the overall appearance should be healthy, without cracks in the cortex and wrinkled areas.
If you take into account all the parameters of a healthy plant when buying, the acquired plant will delight the gardener for many years.
Landing
Column-shaped apple trees of Triumph variety do not tolerate haste. If planting is expected in the spring, you need to prepare the pit in the fall - during this time the soil will have time to prepare and connect with the fertilizers applied. In such a hole, the garden culture survives better and can even bloom in the first year after planting. However, if the purchase of a seedling was spontaneous, you should immediately plant it. The technology for planting a columnar apple tree is as follows:
- Recommended pit parameters 90 x 90;
- a small layer of rubble is laid on the bottom as drainage;
- then the stones are covered with 1-2 buckets of organic fertilizers (compost, humus) and 100-150 g of superphosphate;
- a seedling is placed on the fertile layer and covered with soil, which is then slightly compacted;
- after planting, the plant is watered abundantly.
The place for planting a triumph columnar apple tree should be well-lit, calm. The soil for growth should be light, fertile, without close occurrence of groundwater.
Apple care
Description, photo of the triumph columnar apple tree speaks of its undemandingness, however, some care measures are still necessary:
- Watering is plentiful, especially in dry weather. The fact is that in apple trees there is no root shaft, in which moisture can accumulate. All summer, except August, it is necessary to maintain the humidity of the root zone, but not to allow stagnation of water. In August, the formation of buds, so watering should be limited.
- Feeding is carried out annually with potash fertilizers. The first - during the flowering and formation of fruits, the second and third - with an interval of two weeks. In August and autumn, top dressing is not required.
- Pruning apple trees is carried out in the spring. It is necessary to cut off only the side shoots without affecting the tip. Such manipulations stimulate the active growth of branches.
- Shelter for the winter is carried out using burlap along the entire length of the tree. The root zone is covered with soil or sand.
- Treatment against pests is carried out as necessary when the first signs of damage are detected.
With proper care, the garden crop will produce a large number of fruits with high flavor characteristics.
Propagation of apple trees
The photo of the triumph column-shaped apple tree may lead one to think about propagating the variety in order to share it with its neighbors. There are several ways:
- Seed - does not give a 100% guarantee of the preservation of varietal qualities, moreover, laborious.
- Vaccination of varietal cuttings requires experience in carrying out such manipulations.
- Air layering is the easiest way. To do this, make an incision on the branch and wrap it in polyethylene with peat and maintain humidity inside. By autumn, roots will appear, and the branch itself can be separated and planted in the ground.
Propagating columnar apple trees on their own is not so easy, but the result will be a garden culture with a decorative appearance and delicious juicy fruits.