Acquiring their own housing in Russia is far from accessible to all families. Nevertheless, everyone wants to have their own separate corner, where he will be the master. For many years now, the law on privatization has been in force in the Russian Federation. With it, people get the right to free registration of public housing in private ownership. This is a simple but troublesome operation. Serious problems arise for potential owners without proper training. Therefore, today we will find out what documents are needed to privatize the apartment. And how is the corresponding service provided?
Privatization is ...
Before you become interested in such issues, you need to understand what process the population will have to deal with. What is privatization?
This is the procedure for re-registering public housing in private ownership. Most often for free.
The procedure is accompanied by serious paperwork. What documents are needed to privatize a social rental apartment? Who is eligible for free housing?
Privatization right
The thing is that far from everyone can re-register state ownership on themselves. For this, certain conditions must be met.
In particular, the right to privatize real estate (housing) appears only for citizens registered on the area. A person must live in an apartment or in a house on an ongoing basis. Temporary registration of rights to privatization does not.
Accordingly, third parties cannot use the studied right. The only way to get privatization is to register for housing on an ongoing basis.
Where to apply?
What documents are needed to privatize a municipal apartment? The package of papers depends on who the participants in the procedure are. In fact, everything is simpler than it seems initially.
Where to apply for privatization? To do this, you can contact the following organizations:
- MFC;
- city administration;
- housing administration.
As practice shows, citizens need quite a lot of time to put their ideas into practice. The process of re-registering property can take several years. But paperwork can be reduced to a couple of months.
Privatization Instruction
What list of documents is needed to privatize an apartment? We will deal with this issue later. First, consider a brief instruction on privatization. She will help not to get confused in the features of the procedure.
A guide to state ownership of housing is as follows:
- Generate a package of papers requested by the housing administration of the region.
- Apply for privatization.
- Get a response from the city administration.
- Conclude a privatization agreement.
- Get ownership of property in Rosreestr.
It would seem that these steps do not cause any difficulties. But in reality, in real life, privatizing housing is not always easy. Especially if one of the registered people is against renewing the apartment.
Not all for privatization
What documents need to be collected to privatize the apartment? And what if someone from the house does not want to participate in the process?
To start privatization, citizens need to submit a joint request to the city administration. For this, it is necessary that all permanent residents participate in the process.
If someone does not want to participate in the operation, he must write a refusal to the notary. Then the person will not be evicted, he will continue to live in the apartment, but the “refuser” will not receive property rights to it.
Someone does not want to issue a refusal? In this case, the start of privatization will fail. Although, you can send an alert with a proposal and notification. If after a month the tenant is silent, his deed can be calculated as a refusal of privatization. In real life, this alignment is extremely rare. And the administration denies privatization if someone has not written a denial.
General package of documents
What documents are needed to complete the privatization of an apartment? To begin, consider the general package of securities. Suppose that in a family all people agree to the procedure. Participants are only adult citizens of the Russian Federation.
What documents are needed to privatize the apartment in this case? Applicants will be required to:
- technical passport of housing;
- cadastral passport of property;
- passports of participants;
- application for privatization;
- certificates of family composition;
- social contract of employment;
- extract from the BTI.
No problems with getting all of these papers required. As we have already said, if there are “refuseniks” from the operation, they will be asked for a written decision. It is better to create documentation at the notary public.
We make out failures
But how to do that? The operation does not cause any difficulties. Especially if you approach her wisely.
A citizen who does not want to participate in privatization should:
- Take a passport, a certificate of family composition and a social contract of employment.
- Go to a notary public and pay for his services.
- Write and certify in the presence of an authorized person the refusal.
The resulting document is recommended to be copied and certified. Give one copy of the paper to the privatization participants, and leave the other to yourself. Otherwise, problems may arise during the implementation of the task.
Children involved in the process
What documents are needed to privatize a communal apartment? And the usual one? A package of papers is generally known to us. What else could come in handy?
Privatization sometimes involves minors. Therefore, the previously proposed package of securities is supplemented. It should include:
- birth certificates of all children registered in housing;
- passports of parents of children;
- passports of minors after 14 years.
No problems should be. Nevertheless, if you want to remove children from privatization, you will have to try.
Privatization without children
Why? The thing is that under such circumstances it will be necessary to supplement the proposed packages of securities with several acts.
We are talking about allowing custody authorities to remove a child from privatization. To do this, you need:
- Apply for exclusion of a child from privatization.
- Prove that the interests of the minor do not hurt. This is the most difficult stage.
- Obtain permission from the PLO on hand.
The application is considered for about 1 month. If the “guardianship” considers that they are trying to infringe on the minor, the permission of the established form will not be issued.
Thinking about what documents are needed to privatize an apartment, future homeowners should remember that it is possible to remove children from surgery only after 14 years. Until this time, all children automatically receive shares in housing.
Other documentation
And how else can come in handy for the privatization process? The previously listed securities are not exhaustive. They are supplemented by:
- certificates of adoption;
- marriage certificates;
- extracts on non-participation in privatization.
This is the most accurate package of papers requested by the registration authorities. Now we know the privatization procedure in Russia.
Changes 2017-2018
Nevertheless, there are some features that should be remembered in any circumstances. It is about the fact that a number of papers "for the apartment" in 2017 stopped issuing. They were replaced by other components.
Are you planning to privatize the apartment? What documents are needed in 2018? Citizens will need all of the above. But with a few changes.
The thing is that passports for an apartment are no longer issued. Now they are replaced by an extract from the USRN. It is this certificate that applicants will need when privatizing property.
Each tenant of the apartment can receive a document of the established form. One copy of paper is enough. A request is made to passport desks, multifunctional centers, as well as to Rosreestr.
Extracts from the real estate register are issued in 5-10 days. The validity period of the paper is not set. Nevertheless, it is better to order a new copy of the documentation before the privatization. Then, for sure, no problems with the operation will arise.
Registration of property rights
And what to do after a person enters into a privatization agreement? As we already said, it is necessary to contact the Rosreestr for registration of property rights to housing.
It is proposed to do this as follows:
- Form a specific package of papers. We will get to know their list later.
- Submit an application to the Federal Registration Service for registration of property rights to housing.
- Get a statement of acceptance of the request.
- Pick up USRN certificate with new information about the apartment and its owners. The document is prepared for each owner of the property.
As practice shows, the provision of services takes about 10 days. The speed of issuing documents on property rights to housing depends on the burden on the registering authority. But in general, you won’t have to wait long.
Documents for registration in the registry
What documents are needed after the privatization of the apartment? A package of papers in this case is collected for each owner separately. It includes:
- identity card or birth certificate;
- certificate of registration (optional);
- privatization agreement;
- extract from the USRN with the previous property data.
That's all. Nothing more is needed. You can order an extract from the registry of rights absolutely free. In the future, it will be exactly what the landlord will need when making transactions with an apartment.
How to speed up the process?
We found out what documents are needed to privatize an apartment in the Russian Federation. Are there any ways to speed up the procedure? Indeed, as has already been said, re-registration of property rights takes a lot of time and effort. And this is even taking into account the following instructions.
To make privatization faster, participants in the operation can turn to special companies for help. They help to form a package of documents for concluding a privatization agreement. But such a method involves considerable expenses. It is because of them that they are rarely used.
Summary and Conclusions
Today we got acquainted with the procedure for privatization of housing in Russia. This is a fairly simple but costly operation. If you prepare for it in advance, there should not be any problems and errors.
Can privatization be denied? Ideally, no. Refusal in the process of re-registration of property into private ownership is possible if:
- the applicant has already participated in free privatization;
- citizens submitted fake / invalid documents;
- not all residents of the apartment expressed their opinion in writing on the issue under study.