The development level of children's speech, attention, intellectual activity, mind, creativity is affected by the level of development of fine motor skills. This is very important, because thanks to this, the child is able to perform many educational and domestic activities. You can develop finger motility in kids using your own didactic manual for kindergarten. In other words - playing with a child. This is how attention, imagination, memory develop, experience is acquired, habits and skills are developed.
It is very simple to make such a didactic manual with your own hands for kindergarten. A description of some of them can be found below.
“I want to touch everything”
This is a do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten. An average group of kids will be interested in this game. It represents 10 tactile cards with surfaces of various structures and numbers. With their help, sensory perception, mental potential in general, fine motor skills, memory develop , and children learn to count.
What is needed:
- cardboard;
- scissors;
- glue;
- figures from felt, velvet paper;
- various surfaces.
You can use sandpaper, wood, leather, felt, Velcro (the spiny part), ribbons. Tactile cards are made of cardboard. A number and a piece of material with different surfaces are glued to each. You can make several sets, then there will be more variations of the game. For example, find the same, guess the surface by touch.
“Put pebbles in houses”
The next self-made didactic manual for kindergarten will help to form the ability to distinguish colors and correctly name them. The younger group is the target audience for training.
Materials: pebbles, colored cardboard, scissors, glue. Four boxes are made.
Variations of the game:
- count pebbles of a given color;
- put them in the appropriate boxes.
The benefit of this manual is the development of fine motor skills, the study of flowers by children, the ability to use their names in speech.
"Geocont"
You can make another didactic manual with your own hands for kindergarten. In mathematics, tasks can be performed using it. The game is a field (wooden) with multi-colored carnations, on which elastic bands are stretched.
Geocont is a constructor. On his field with the help of multi-colored rubber bands, various geometric figures can be made, patterns symmetrical and asymmetrical. The game develops children's cognitive, sensory abilities, memory, speech, fine motor skills, imagination, spatial thinking, teaches to coordinate actions, compare, analyze. At the time of constructing geometric shapes, preschoolers use tactile-tactile and touch analyzers, which contribute to the formation of the concept of shape, elasticity (rubber bands stretch and return to their original position), are immersed in the world of geometry (they learn what a “beam”, “direct”, “ segment ”,“ point ”,“ angle ”).
Geocont is a useful didactic tool. Doing it yourself for a kindergarten for an older group is not at all difficult to do. However, the smallest will be interesting and informative to pull multi-colored gum on cloves.
"Seasons - dolls"
Do-it-yourself didactic allowance for kindergarten by the seasons can be assigned to parents of young children. It will help to maintain attention, arouse interest in games with dolls.
First you need to explain to parents the goal, how all the elements will look, as well as select the materials (cotton, fabric, thread, buttons).
So, how to make such a didactic manual with your own hands for kindergarten? The basis is four dolls, each of which is dressed in a sundress of the corresponding time of the year - blue, green, orange, yellow. They have wreaths on their heads. Each doll holds a basket with objects that correspond to the seasons. It can be flowers, boats, twigs, icicles, mushrooms, fruits.
It is easy to make such a didactic manual with your own hands for kindergarten. There are many guides to speech development, but this is one of the most effective. Also, the game "Seasons - Dolls" can be used in the visual arts, in the theatrical activities of children. The material is used in accordance with the season.
The unusual, attractive appearance of the dolls pushes the kids to repeat individual words, phrases, makes them want to listen carefully to what the teacher says. The benefit is good to use in individual lessons with children. It perfectly contributes to sensory development, helps to consolidate the material. The teacher can use the dolls for entertainment, as a surprise on holidays.
"Sun"
Such a didactic do-it-yourself manual for a kindergarten is very simple to make. Material:
- multi-colored cardboard;
- clothes pegs;
- scissors;
- markers.
You can cut the sun, hedgehog, cloud. Clothespins are used as rays, spines, raindrops, respectively. The game helps to develop:
- finger motility;
- muscle strength;
- visual coordination.
All children will be happy to cling and remove clothespins.
"Engine"
Design this do-it-yourself tutorial for your kindergarten. The older group of kids will actively study it in their classes. The allowance should be in a conspicuous place, so that children at any moment could approach him, examine, touch, play. The “passengers” of the train change every week. It all depends on what topic the children are studying. It can be animals, vegetables, fruits, objects, professions, etc.
The manual will consolidate the material, develop the curiosity of the kids, enrich their vocabulary, diversify the game, help develop thinking, will be indispensable in the training of memory, logic.
Consider the course of work with the didactic manual on an example.
- We plant fruits and one vegetable in the train cars. We ask the children the question: “What is superfluous?”
- Kids should name the fruit “passengers” and summarize them in one word.
- "What has disappeared?" The game develops attention. The kid turns away, the teacher takes away one fruit, the child calls it.
- Orientation in space. We ask the child which fruit goes for the pear, and which fruit in front of the banana, behind the apple, between the orange and kiwi.
- "Maths". It is necessary to name the “passenger” of the second car, the last, the first. Plant an apple in the fifth, and plum in the seventh. Name how many cars in total.
- The educator describes a fruit without naming it. The child guesses. Then vice versa.
- "What juice can be made from an apple?" Learning to form adjectives.
- Learning colors. The teacher asks the child to plant exclusively red fruits in the trailer.
Dry Aquarium
This self-made didactic manual for a kindergarten for the development of speech is a set of multi-colored pompons that are assembled in a box or plastic bowl. Such a game normalizes muscle tone, stimulates tactile sensations, develops imagination, speech, and teaches to distinguish colors.
The child launches the pens into the aquarium, iterates through the balls, puts them out, puts them back, squeezes and unclenches the hands. The value is that there is no fear of breaking anything. You can put toys at the bottom of the container and ask the child to find and get them.
“Find a house for the testicle”
This didactic manual, made with your own hands for kindergarten, will help the teacher:
- to teach the child to distinguish, to name colors correctly;
- to form the ability to combine the testicle and cell;
- develop motor skills;
- act consistently.
For its manufacture, a paper container is used, the cells of which are painted, and multi-colored capsules from kinder surprises. It turns out a very colorful, bright allowance.
When playing, children learn to find identical eggs and corresponding cells, count, lay out objects.