Creating optimally comfortable working conditions is the main task of industrial lighting. Legislative regulations and acts strictly regulate and maintain strict control over the coverage of workplaces in enterprises. Special requirements are also imposed on lamps installed in office buildings, retail premises, and production halls.
Types of Industrial Lighting
- The general.
- Combined.
- Local.
- Emergency
- Attendant.
Basic requirements for industrial fixtures
- One of the conditions is a bright light sufficient for comfortable work, but it does not have a cutting eye and does not have a harmful effect on human health.
- Industrial pendant lights should not have a distorted light flux, there should be no blinking and pulsation of light, reflection should also be minimal.
- Lighting should be uniform, but at the same time cover the entire working space.
- If brighter light is required, it is recommended to change the contrast of the lighting by using a luminaire with a directional light beam.
- Industrial pendant lamps NSP (Incandescent lamp, Pendant lamp, for Industrial needs) must have a high level of protection against moisture, dirt, dust, particulate matter. Outdoor models must be resistant to temperature changes, changes in humidity, air pressure fluctuations.
In addition to technical characteristics, industrial pendant lights should be economical in terms of electric energy consumption, cost-effective, have a small total weight and a long service life.
Varieties
From the usual lighting that we use in our homes and apartments, the pendant industrial lamp will be more powerful. Between themselves, they can vary in shape, type of lamps used, connection method and technical features. The most popular and often used are pendant LED lighting. Wall or floor options are extremely rare in warehouses and production halls. As a rule, they are used to organize local lighting (office desk, small work surface).
Outboard
Various types of fasteners divide all the light sources used in industrial premises into pendant, ceiling, wall, overhead and table. The most popular and having a lot of advantages are pendant lamps industrial.
They are lamps mounted in a sealed enclosure. The installation process must be handled by experienced professionals. This is due to the fact that such light sources are equipped with special starting and regulating equipment. Industrial pendant lights are mounted on metal cables or directly to the ceiling itself.
Most often, such devices are reliably hidden in a durable aluminum case and are equipped with a protective polycarbonate lens. They are simple or equipped with a special explosion-proof coating.
LED
For the organization of lighting in industrial enterprises, warehouses and large hangars, it is recommended to use LED lamps. They are highly economical. According to conservative estimates, the cost of electricity is reduced by seven to ten times.
LED industrial pendant lights have a very long lifespan. Once installed, you can forget about replacing light sources for ten to twelve years. In addition, such devices are completely indifferent to changes in power supply. Even if there is a big leap in the network, the LED lamp will not go out.
It is very convenient to use them at times when you need to quickly install emergency lighting. They are connected to both direct current and an alternating source. On sale today you can find completely different shapes and sizes, appearance and stylistic design LED industrial suspended lamp.
Halogen
The lighting system, consisting of lamps with halogen lamps, is also often used in industrial enterprises. They are durable, give a bright constant light and have a high efficiency. They are recommended to be used in those rooms where there is a need for a directed light stream.
Fluorescent
One of the most effective and profitable solutions for industrial premises is the use of fluorescent lamps. High efficiency is the main advantage of this type of lighting. During operation, they almost do not heat up, have a long life, provide good light transmission. Differences and power surges in the electric network are not terrible for them, like LED lamps.
But despite this, industrial fluorescent pendant lights are still inferior to LED models. If an inexperienced beginner can cope with the selection and installation of an LED lamp, then only an experienced professional can choose the power and model of a fluorescent lamp for industrial premises.
Street
Light sources intended for illumination of highways, park paths, squares, driveways, automobile open parking lots and sidewalks are called street industrial lamps. Their main task is to create a safe environment for movement in order to avoid accidents, dangerous moments on the road and pedestrian injuries.
All street lights should have a high level of protection (most often ip65). They are not supposed to react to mechanical damage, moisture, changes in temperature and air pressure, dirt and road dust. Distinguishes them from other light sources for a longer life and high efficiency.