A lot depends on the type and quality of the roof. How much the premises will be protected from the weather, how the house will look from the side, how many years it will last - all this is determined by the roof. So the task of creating it is extremely responsible, but nevertheless, you can cope with it on your own. Knowing some important points will help to avoid mistakes and create a really solid and beautiful design.
Types of roofs
A well-thought-out project is the most important condition for successful construction. To understand how to build a roof, you need to know what types of structures generally exist, and what are the differences between them. The main difference is the presence or absence of stingrays. A flat roof is most often used in exotic countries or for industrial buildings. So, when deciding on how to build the roof of a wooden house, it is better to consider a pitched structure. It successfully protects the house from a large amount of rainfall, which is an urgent feature for mid-latitudes. It is possible to distinguish single-pitched, double-pitched, four-pitched roofs, as well as broken mansard or spire-shaped structures. For typical private construction, a gable roof is ideal , a broken gable roof is suitable for summer cottages and summer cottages, and hip four-gang options are suitable for those who are not afraid of difficulties and strive to create something original in architectural terms.
Structural components
So, the type of structure is selected. The next important step, before building a roof, is to familiarize yourself with its components. First of all, this is the roof. Roof covering will protect the house from natural influences. Under the roof is a heater. Next is the crate, a system fixed to the rafters, which provides the basis for insulation and roofing. The top of the rafter system is the central beam of the ridge. The rafters themselves give rigidity to the entire structure. There are two varieties of them: hanging and layered. If we build a gable roof, the rafter system will be as simple as possible, and you will not have to think about its individual elements. Finally, its component is Mauerlat - beams that serve as the basis for rafters laid along the perimeter of the structure.
How to build a roof?
So, the project is created, all its elements are familiar to you. You can get to work. For the construction will require three to four people. Begin by securing the Mauerlat. Its connection to the wall is important to isolate from moisture. All rafters should be made according to the template, so that the design is symmetrical. Finished items rise to the roof and are fixed. First, extreme parts are installed, the skate is fixed on them. Focusing on it, it will be easier to have all the other rafter legs. On the finished base, a crate is stuffed, which is sheathed with insulation.
Choosing a roofing material
It is not enough to know how to build a roof; you also need to choose the right materials. If for the rest of the elements you just need high-quality wood, then with the roof everything is more complicated. Try to choose not too heavy, durable, fire-resistant and environmentally friendly material. The simpler it will be in laying, the better. Of course, the aesthetic appearance must also be taken into account. For example, it is worth trying a metal tile. The roof from it turns out beautiful and reliable.