Russian playwright A.N. Ostrovsky has become such a brilliant person for Russian theater, as far as one can imagine. Few people know that the famous art paintings The Cruel Romance by E. Ryazanov, The Marriage of Balzaminov by Konstantin Voinov, Russian Money by Igor Maslennikov, etc., were shot based on Ostrovsky’s plays. Whatever the play is a masterpiece.
Playwright Biography
The chronological table of Ostrovsky’s life as a text is as follows.
He was born in Moscow on Malaya Ordynka on March 31, 1823. His mother died early, and she was replaced by her stepmother, who was very successful in raising orphaned children. His father wanted his son Alexander to become a lawyer.
First, the boy studied at the 1st gymnasium of the capital, then he studied at Moscow University, but because of a quarrel with the teacher he did not finish one course. Then his father made him an employee of the court.
Creation
Further, the chronological table of Ostrovsky is replenished with very important dates, but more on that later. So, the work in court gave him rich material for creativity, before him often fictitious stories from the lives of ordinary citizens and people of the noble and merchant class took place. And all this he wrote down. And then Ostrovsky concocts the work “Our People - Let's Count”, which brought him fame. Then there was a delivery based on the play “Do not Sit in Your Sled”. And then for the whole 30 years his plays were staged one after another on the stage of the Petersburg Alexandria and Maly Moscow theaters.
Over time, he begins to work at the Sovremennik publishing house, and after a while two volumes of the collection of his works are published.
Whole life for art
But back to the biography of the playwright. His next famous play will be The Storm, where the image of Catherine became the prototype of his passion, actress Lyubov Pavlovna Kositskaya. Their relationship was complicated, as they were both not free.
The playwright worked a lot, he always had a lot of plans, and his strength was quickly exhausted. By old age, he moved to his estate Shchelykovo (Kostroma). The chronological table of Ostrovsky indicates that he died at 63. He was buried near his father in the village of Nikolo-Berezhki (Kostroma).
A.N. Ostrovsky. Chronological table
03/31/1823 (04/12/1823) | Born in Moscow. |
1835 - 1840 | He studied at the 1st gymnasium in Moscow. |
1840 | He entered Moscow University at the law faculty. |
1843 | He interrupted his studies at the university and went to work as a scribe in court. |
1846 | I decided to write a play, “Our people — let's count.” |
1847 | Wrote the essay "Notes zamoskvoretskogo resident." |
1848 | He moved to Shchelykovo (Kinesham district, Kostroma). |
1849 | He created the debut comedy “Our People - Let's Count”, which brought him fame. Its first name was Bankrut. |
1850 | Ostrovsky because of this play fell out of favor with Tsar Nicholas I. He wrote the plays “An Unexpected Event”, “Morning of a Young Man”. Collaborated with the magazine "Muscovite." |
1851 | He published the play “The Poor Bride”. |
1855 - 1860 | He approached the revolutionary democrats. He wrote such works as “Profitable Place”, “Pupil”, “In a Strange Feast Hangover”. |
1856 | He worked in the journal Sovremennik. |
1859 | Published a collection of essays in two volumes. He wrote the work “Thunderstorm”. |
1863 | Received the Uvarov Prize. |
1865 | He created the Artistic Circle - the cradle of theatrical talents. |
1874 | He founded the Society of Russian Dramatic Writers and Opera Composers. |
1881 | The debut of the opera Snegurochka took place. |
1885 | He headed the Moscow Theater School and became head of the repertoire of theaters. |
06/14. 1886 | He died in the estate of Schelykovo. |
Conclusion
A lot of time has passed, but to our contemporaries this great playwright and writer is very interesting. The chronological table of Ostrovsky is quite interesting and contains many very important dates. After all, he was appreciated and loved by the public, theatrical figures and even kings. The admirers of his talent were Goncharov, Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Tchaikovsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin and others.
This chronological table of Ostrovsky is rather short. But the main thing here is that as a playwright A.N. Ostrovsky made a great contribution to the development of theatrical art. He created his school with its unique and holistic concept of theatrical production, in which the task was to depict life situations related to the life and psychology of a person of his era, which he knew very well.