The safety of living in any home is determined not only by the quality of construction. A huge role in this is played by the materials that are used for heat and sound insulation of the building.
Each of us knows that any home needs insulation. It is then that it will be comfortable and cozy.
Recently, basalt cotton wool has been used most often for thermal insulation. It is obtained from basalt melt under the influence of high temperatures (not less than 1500 degrees). With the help of modern technologies and equipment, very thin fibers are formed, which are then bonded to each other in a certain way. So it turns out basalt wool.
It has found wide application in private and industrial construction. It is used for insulation of foundations and walls, for attic and floor floors. Even for laying floors, basalt wool is used. And such a property as incombustibility allows the use of this material in the equipment of fire barriers and barriers.
The benefits of basalt wool
Among the many insulation materials, it is basaltic wool that is in the lead, the characteristics of which have long been disagreeable and are considered the most optimal for thermal insulation of any structure.
Let us dwell on some of them.
- High fire safety. What is noteworthy, basalt wool is not only not ignited by itself, it also prevents the spread of fire. At the same time, when interacting with it, cotton wool does not emit any toxic substances.
- Thermal insulation. This material minimizes heat loss. That is why warmth and comfort will always reign in your home.
- Strength. Another feature is the resistance of the cotton to all kinds of deformations. It is elastic, therefore it does not break.
- Ease of installation is one of the important characteristics in the construction process. As a rule, the dimensions of the slab take into account the main parameters of the frame structures, therefore, in the process of insulation there are no difficulties. In addition, basalt wool is very easy to cut with a hacksaw, and in some cases with an ordinary knife.
- Soundproofing. Due to its technical characteristics, this fiber absorbs sounds very well. Therefore, additional comfort and saving silence are provided to you.
- Moisture resistance. Basalt wool is hygroscopic. This is due not only to the peculiarity of the composition, but also to the fact that it is processed by special hydraulic additives during production.
- Resistance to harmful components. This fiber is resistant to alkalis, acids, solvents. The long term of its operation is connected with this.
Harm of basalt wool
But, paying tribute to all the advantages of this insulation, many owners are interested in the question of how safe basalt wool.
There is absolutely no harm from its use, it is safe during operation. But you should not deceive yourself. Like any other material, it can harm a person during construction. The fact is that formaldehyde and phenol are present in its composition. When water gets on the plates, they begin to actively interact with both human skin and the environment. That is why it is so important to observe safety during construction work. Indeed, in the normal state, these substances are inactive and will not be able to deliver you any problems.
In general, basalt wool is rightfully recognized as the best of all existing heaters.