Carbon heater is one of the varieties of infrared devices. These devices have already managed to establish themselves well in the market of heating equipment. This technique is positioned as progressive and economical, and is used mainly for heating residential premises. A radiator is used as the main heating element. For many, these elements cause a certain distrust. Impressive people are sure that the device can cause significant harm to health. In fact, this is not so. These are modern heating appliances, which are much more effective than all that was offered before.
Features
Carbon heater is a convenient device consisting of carbon fiber. The emitter is enclosed in a quartz tube, inside which is a vacuum.
The device heats the air in the room due to infrared radiation. This technology was developed in the early 2000s, and now this technology has become very popular due to its high operational parameters and attractive appearance.
Device
Structurally, these devices are not much different from most similar infrared heaters. The main element, in this case a carbon lamp, is located in a metal or ceramic case with a reflector. The reflector provides directivity of radiation, which can be adjusted - most models are equipped with rotary devices.
Carbon lamp
The lamp is a quartz glass tube sealed on both sides . A vacuum is created inside it and a carbon fiber is located. Carbon engineers have chosen for a reason: carbon fibers can withstand rapid heating and cooling. This emitter operates in a wavelength range longer than visible light. The lamp life is 100 thousand hours or more, this is enough for about ten years.
The factor of adverse effects on humans is completely excluded.
Operating principle
This is one of the types of equipment based on the principle of infrared radiation. In fact, the long-wave emitter does not heat air, but objects in the room. Carbon filaments are used as the main heating element, due to this, the level of heat transfer is much higher. Thermal conductivity is also greater than in conventional infrared heaters. So, an infrared carbon heater with a power of 1000 watts is able to warm the air in the room to the same temperatures as the oil analog of 2500 watts.
Due to electricity, a carbon lamp emits an infrared wave, which, getting on a variety of objects and objects, heats them. In this case, overheating of objects and objects is impossible, since the glow is provided only to a depth of two centimeters. After the objects are sufficiently well heated, they will begin to warm the air in the room. Heat is distributed as evenly as possible. During heating, the carbon fiber does not change its length; when cooled, smooth or sharp, it does not break. These properties result in a long service life.
The maximum carbon fiber can heat up to 90 degrees. Carbon heater does not burn oxygen, which is a big plus compared to other heating devices. The heating element is reliably hidden behind the grid - burns during operation are completely excluded. Most models are equipped with various sensors and displays, which indicate the temperature.
The control system allows you to set the necessary operating parameters. The device warms up the room to a certain threshold temperature, and then turns off. In addition, special fire elements are included in the design, which turn off the device if the heater bends or overheats.
Benefits
Infrared carbon heater is considered the most advanced unit among heating equipment with lamps. This is due to high technical specifications. Equipment has a lot of advantages.
So, it is possible to distinguish a very high, component of almost 95%, efficiency. Also, the device is very economical - its level of electricity consumption is fundamentally different from traditional heaters, which reduces the load on the electrical network. Specialists and manufacturers claim that the service life is more than 10 years - no other heater is capable of this. Metal elements in other heaters are subject to corrosion.
Among the important advantages, one can distinguish the absence of short-wave radiation, which negatively affects people's health. The advantages include high safety during operation, compact size and light weight, the optimal level of automation. Carbon heater is silent, has an affordable price.
disadvantages
With a huge number of all sorts of pluses, there are also disadvantages to carbon heaters. True, they are insignificant. Despite the high efficiency of working indoors, in the open air the device demonstrates much lower possibilities - the fault of the characteristics of long-wave radiation is to blame. Such radiation cannot go around various obstacles and objects. So, any object that is in the path of the beam will be heated.
The disadvantages of a carbon heater are not critical, but they are, and they are recommended to be considered when choosing appliances. Users claim that if the heater falls, the quartz tube may be damaged. In the instructions, manufacturers indicate that drying clothes using this equipment is also not recommended.
Types of devices
Carbon heaters are made in the form of portable or stationary devices for mounting on a wall or ceiling. These designs differ only in location and method of attachment to the base.
We can distinguish models with horizontal and vertical orientation of the heating elements. Usually choose the device that is easier to rationally place where they will operate.
Models differ among themselves and in the number of heating lamps. The higher the number of these elements, the greater the efficiency of the device and the more electricity it consumes.
According to the characteristics of power, household appliances can be distinguished, as well as industrial ones used in industrial premises and workshops.
Features of floor models
Floor-mounted carbon heaters are the most popular heating devices. Sizes and shapes can be different, depending on the fantasies of designers. Their main advantages are mobility and low weight. The device easily fits in the trunk of a car.
There are vertical and horizontal models. Depending on the design features, they are divided into stationary and rotatable. For devices of the second type, the angle may be different. Thanks to this feature, many customers like this model.
Also in high demand are models with remote control.
There are practically no drawbacks to floor carbon heaters. They are very convenient to operate. Different shapes allow you to choose the best option that will harmoniously fit into the interior. The heater creates a special atmosphere in the room.
Ceiling models
Manufacturers offer the buyer a large selection of such models. They easily fit into any interior without any damage. Design variations are available for installation in suspended ceilings.
Flat film heaters
This is one of the varieties of infrared carbon heaters. The pros and cons are the same. But there is no lamp, and the threads are laid parallel to each other. Installation of such devices is easy to carry out independently. You can install them on the floor, ceiling, walls. Manufacturers began to offer the buyer similar film models in the form of paintings.
Well-known manufacturers and brands
One of the first emitters of such a plan was patented in Japan. This is a carbon Zenet heater. The NS-900 model gained popularity very quickly, as it won 1800 watts in efficiency and economy over a conventional heater, while covering an area of 30 m 2 . Now this model is outdated, and the company produces more modern models. You can purchase devices at a price of 25 thousand rubles or more.
They make a carbon heater in Russia. So, the Mega Max MH 9100 R model over time has become a replacement for Zenet products. Reviews say that the domestic device has a large power that can be adjusted. The rotation angle is 120 degrees, weight - 2 kilograms.
In China, Polaris low-carbon carbon heaters are manufactured. So, the PKSH 0508 H model is well sold, the price of which is only 1600 rubles. But this equipment is not reliable - so say the reviews. The power of the device is less compared to the domestic counterpart.
Reviews
Customers are positive about this technique. Such heaters are really effective, economical, they heat the room well. Many of them have a service life even longer than that declared by the manufacturer, but this is relevant only for high-quality devices of domestic or German production. Reviews about the carbon heater from the Chinese manufacturer are of a slightly different nature - the device often works for about a year after purchase, and then breaks.
In general, these heaters very quickly heat the space, and most importantly, they do not dry the air. If in the case of conventional heaters, moisture evaporates and oxygen burns out, then there is no such effect.
However, many users claim that such devices can be dangerous for electronic equipment - they must be installed in such a way as to eliminate the risk of overheating of computers, televisions, and other devices.
Conclusion
So, we found out what an infrared carbon heater is. As you can see, this is a very good type of heating equipment.