Everyone should live in a region with a residence permit. It can be temporary or permanent. For her absence, various penalties may be imposed. In addition, the lack of registration will not allow a citizen to draw up many documents. You should figure out how to correctly register in any real estate property, which documents are needed for registration, and which other requirements must be followed.
The concept and types of registration
Registration is represented by registration in an apartment or other housing. It allows you to use various public services and draw up a variety of documents. There are two types of registration:
- Temporary. It is issued at the place of residence of the citizen.
- Constant. It is a residence permit of a person.
Each option has its own design features.
What is a temporary residence permit?
It is provided to citizens who temporarily find housing for living. Often such premises are represented by hotels, hotels, boarding houses, hospitals, various bases or other similar institutions. They do not allow permanent residence of citizens.
Registration is required if a person needs to be in the region for more than 90 days. If the stay is less than this value, then it is allowed not to register.
Temporary registration can be obtained even in ordinary residential premises, but this requires the consent of the owner and other citizens, who may be absent from the apartment, but who are its co-owners. The documents for registration include consent, even if there is an officially executed lease for housing.
Features of temporary registration
When obtaining a temporary residence permit, you need to consider some nuances:
- registration is allowed even in the country, but it must be connected to various utilities, which include electricity, heating, plumbing and sewage;
- if a citizen stops for 90 or longer days in a specific institution, for example, a boarding house or hotel, then this institution is engaged in the preparation of documents for registration, as well as their transfer to the FMS;
- temporary registration may be issued for a period not exceeding 5 years;
- after the expiration of this period, the citizen is automatically deregistered.
If a person is in the region without registration for more than 90 days, then measures of administrative responsibility on the part of law enforcement agencies may be applied to him.
What is a permanent registration?
It is represented by a residence permit. This place can be represented by apartments or houses, as well as dormitories, rental facilities or even a boarding school. At the place of residence registration is required within 7 days after arrival in the region.
If you need registration in someone else’s apartment, then you need a written and properly executed permission from the owners. If people who do not own any part of this property are registered, their consent is not required.
Often it is necessary to carry out the process in a municipal apartment, and in this case, permission is required from all persons registered in the facility.
Why do I need a residence permit?
It is important to understand not only how to register a person to the owner, but also why this procedure is performed at all. The main reasons for implementing this process include:
- state control of migration;
- binding a citizen on a long-term basis to one place;
- the possibility of employing a person, since any employer, before providing any position, checks whether the applicant has at least temporary registration, since it is rarely possible to obtain approval for work without it;
- the process of obtaining various public services, registration of various subsidies and benefits also requires a person to register;
- when applying for a loan at any banking institution, a copy of the passport with those sheets where there is information about registration is required, and if it is not available, then it is impossible to obtain approval.
Living in a region without registration is a serious administrative offense, so if a policeman detects such a fact, he can charge significant fines.
Legislative regulation
Issues regarding obtaining a residence permit are dealt with in various regulations:
- LCD;
- Federal Law No. 5242-1;
- PP number 713.
The above acts contain important information for each person. The following applies to it:
- each citizen must notify the FMS of his place of residence;
- a similar registration procedure is used for all people, therefore the documents for registration are practically no different for different applicants;
- reissuance is given only 7 days.
Therefore, all people planning a long trip to any Russian city should remember the need for cooperation with employees of the FMS. It is important to understand what documents are needed for temporary registration or permanent.
What documentation is needed?
Each person planning a move must take care in advance of the competent design of his new place of residence.
The procedure is considered strictly regulated, so you can find a complete list of the necessary documentation in any department of the FMS. This will prevent a waste of time and effort.
Common list
Initially, you need to figure out what papers need to be prepared for registration in any case. Documents for registration in the apartment are standard. These include:
- application in form 6, and the form can be found directly at the FMS;
- passport;
- documents confirming that a person can register in a particular real estate, and they can be represented by a certificate of ownership or permission from the owner of the property;
- extract from the house register for real estate where registration is planned;
- consent from other persons who are homeowners or are registered in the municipal apartment.
This documentation is transmitted to the FMS department, and you can also use the MFC for these purposes. Employees of the institution additionally require a military ID from men. If a man is registered with the military registration and enlistment office, then you will need to remove him from the register, transfer the documentation in order to register with another commissariat.
What other paper might be needed?
Additionally, FMS employees may require other documentation to clarify certain facts. What documents are needed for registration? These include:
- if the applicant has minor children, then birth certificates of the babies are needed;
- often people use the help of official representatives, who must have a power of attorney to perform the necessary actions, and it must first be notarized;
- the departure sheet, which must be obtained at the previous place of residence, although usually this document is not required, since with constant registration a person is automatically written out from the previous place;
- military ID from men.
The transferred documents are checked by the employees of the institution for reliability and authenticity. After that, it is reported when it will be possible to come for help or to set up a special seal in the passport.
How to write out?
It is important to understand not only what documents for registration in the apartment are needed, but also how to write out from the last place of residence. To do this, contact the MFC or the FMS with the documentation:
- passport;
- An application stating the need for deregistration;
- paper of departure.
The application must indicate a different address where you plan to register. Even if you fail to register for it, it will not be any violation.
What additional papers are needed for temporary registration?
Many people at work are forced to travel to different cities of the country. If they plan to stay in any region for longer than 90 days, then they must register. Most often this is required by students, people working on a rotational basis, and citizens sent on a business trip. Often this is needed by the military and people sent to the city to serve their sentences.
Under such conditions, a permanent residence permit remains unchanged, therefore, it is not required to re-register it. You can write out if necessary.
What documents are needed for temporary registration? This process will require documentation:
- application form 1;
- passport or birth certificate if a child is issued;
- a document serving as the basis for registration, and it may be submitted by a contract of employment or a statement from the owner of the home where the applicant plans to reside.
If mailing is used to transfer documents, then all of them are pre-certified by a notary. If a person plans to live in the region for longer than 9 months, then he additionally prepares a statistical sheet and an arrival sheet.
The nuances of getting a permanent registration
If a person changes his place of residence at all, then he completely needs to change his place of residence. For this, there should already be a living space where he plans to live. What documents are needed for registration in such a situation? These include:
- passport;
- statement;
- departure sheet;
- documents for housing where a person plans to reside permanently.
The documents for registration at the MFC or the FMS are the same, since the MFC is presented only by an intermediary, so when using this institution, you need to prepare for the procedure to take a little longer.
In addition, you can submit documentation through the State Service portal. To do this, you need to register in your account and find the desired electronic appeal. Next, the application is filled out with the correct personal information. The correctness of the entered information is checked, after which the application is sent. After that, a letter will arrive at the indicated mail containing information about the date and time when you need to come to the passport office with a passport so that a mark is placed in the document.
The nuances of registration in municipal housing
If you need to register in a municipal apartment, then the nuances are taken into account:
- permission is required from the municipality;
- need a basis for the process, and as it recognized social security agreement;
- the procedure is permitted only if the quadrature of the housing is optimal so that another person can live.
If during the registration of another person in such housing the norms for one tenant are violated, then the municipality will refuse to implement the process.
How to register a child?
If a newborn baby appears, then it is allowed to prescribe it exclusively with parents or guardians. Can a child be registered without the consent of the father? If paternity is established, then permission to register with the mother is required from the second parent.
For this process, the consent of the owner of the premises is not required, so the mother can register the child at her place of residence. If she lives with the baby’s father, then she does not need the consent of other persons in this housing, even in a situation if she is registered only temporarily. Parents can live together with the child in the apartment where he is registered, so even homeowners will not be able to drive them out.
How to register a minor? The procedure is considered standard, but there are some features. These include:
- no consent is required from the owner of the home where the parents live, and these nuances relate to both temporary and permanent registration;
- registration with grandmothers or other relatives is not allowed, therefore, a room is needed where the parents live;
- even the landlord will not be able to write out the child, since this requires permission from the guardianship, which is issued only if the parents have other real estate for the baby to live.
What documents are required to register a child? These include the passports of the parents, the birth certificate of the baby, the certificate of marriage between the parents, as well as a special form filled out by the mother or father. Documents to register a newborn are standard, and if the parents live separately, then registration is allowed in any of their housing.
What if the landlord is against?
Often, people who rent an apartment in an official way under a lease, face the fact that the landlord does not allow the child to be registered. How to prescribe a son under such conditions? Even if the property owner does not agree, parents can register the baby.
In this case, standard documents are prepared for the registration of the child. They do not include consent from the owner of the property. He will not be able to evict a child even through a court if the parents do not have their own housing and they do not agree to carry out this process voluntarily.
Registration of a foreigner
Registration is required both for Russians and foreign citizens. Often, women think about how to register a husband who has foreign citizenship. In this case, documentation is needed:
- identity document;
- residence permit in Russia, which can be replaced by temporary residence;
- documentation confirming the right to registration;
- receipt of payment of the fee is 350 rubles .;
- correctly composed statement.
Documents for registration can be transferred to the MFC or directly to the FMS.
Documentation transfer methods
To carry out the above process, different methods can be used, on the basis of which documents are transmitted to the FMS. These include:
- Personal visit to the FMS department. This option is considered popular and standard. You can clarify with the employees of the institution all the necessary questions. The date and time are set when you can come for help or put a mark in the passport on the new registration place. Under such conditions, you can expect operational execution of the procedure.
- Appeal to the MFC. This institution is represented by an intermediary between the migration service and citizens. Due to this, the time for providing the service increases by about two days. The advantages of this method include the speed of receiving documents, the absence of queues and the ability to sign up at any time.
- Sending documents by mail. This option is suitable for people who are in no hurry to register. Documents are notarized, and it is also advisable to use a registered letter and pay a delivery receipt.
- Through the State Services website. This option is suitable for citizens who prefer to regularly use the Internet to receive various services from the state. To do this, you need to register on the site, and then find the desired section with online appeals.
Thus, each person must have either temporary or permanent registration. Only if it is available, you can use the various services of the state, draw up numerous documents and optimally reside in any region. A temporary residence permit is needed when staying in the city for more than 90 days. It does not imply the elimination of permanent registration. If a person moves to another city, then he needs to take care of a permanent residence permit. To do this, you need to find the best place to stay.
Parents can prescribe their children without the consent of the homeowner. You can apply for registration in different organizations, using various methods, so everyone can choose a convenient option for themselves.