Three children in a family are a phenomenon that is more and more common in Russia. And therefore, every citizen wants to know what he can count on. What support do families with three babies have in Russia? Where and how to get the appropriate benefits? We will have to find answers to all these questions further. In reality, everything is not so difficult. Especially if you carefully prepare for the registration of statutory benefits.
About large families
Are three children a large family? Often the answer to this question will be positive. In Russia, it is customary to consider large cells of society in which 3 or more babies are brought up.
Nevertheless, in some regions only families with four or five children are considered to be large. But this is a rather rare occurrence. We will focus on the concept of large families with 3 minors. What can such families claim? And how to arrange these or other benefits?
Types of benefits
First you have to pay attention to the fact that there is no definite answer regarding benefits. This is due to the fact that in Russia there are several types of population support.
Namely:
- Federal benefits. They are offered in all cities of the Russian Federation to one or another group of people.
- Municipal support. It turns out by decision of the municipalities.
- Regional benefits. Put within a specific region.
To a greater extent, we will consider Federal support. After all, when there are three children in a family, it is precisely such assistance measures that are very useful. You can really count on them. Regional and municipal benefits are often less, but we will also talk about them.
Obtaining Status
The birth of three children in a family is not only a wonderful event, but also the occurrence of problems in parents. Especially when it comes to the average family with not the highest income. The support of the state is extremely important for such cells of society.
After the third child appears in the family, you can formalize the status of a large family. The result of the action will be the corresponding certificate. It is issued to one of the parents. For example, mothers.
To arrange a family as a large, you must:
- Collect a specific package of documents. We will talk about him later.
- Contact the social security service or the MFC with a request to issue a certificate for a large family.
- Pick up the finished document at the appointed time.
Everything is extremely simple and clear. After that, you can calmly arrange benefits for families with three children or more.
About identity documents
But more on that later. First, find out what documents the family requires when registering the status of a large cell in society. There is usually no problem with papers. After all, the main task will be to confirm the upbringing of several minors.
So, if there are three children (or more) in a family, you need to bring with you to the appropriate registration authority:
- passports of parents;
- marriage / divorce certificate (if any);
- birth certificates of all children;
- passports of minors (if any);
- certificates with registration of children;
- extracts from the house book;
- confirmation of registration of parents in a particular region.
Everything is very simple. All of the listed papers will have to be brought not only in the originals, but also copies must be presented. There is no need to certify documents.
Does the family have adopted children? Then you have to bring the appropriate confirmation. Otherwise, a large cell of society will not be. And to receive state-guaranteed assistance will not succeed.
From different marriages
And if there are three children from different marriages - will there be a large family, or not? The answer to a similar question is difficult to find.
The thing is that, ideally, the family should be considered large. The main thing is that children are brought up by one of the parents. Or were they adopted at all.
Only in real life sometimes problems arise. Some regions require large children from one marriage. And only in this case they will be given appropriate support. You have to go to court to assert your rights.
Nevertheless, the law does not prohibit having children from different marriages and simultaneously receive the status of a large family. It is sufficient that minors live together with a parent / guardian.
Single parent
Does the family have three children? The benefits laid down in this category of citizens will be examined later. There are a lot of them, even if we take into account only federal support. First of all, we will deal with the features of obtaining the corresponding status.
Is it possible to consider a large family in which there is only one parent? Yes. In this case, it is not difficult to guess, the main thing is that the children are registered with a legal representative. For example, a woman with a child is already a family. And with a few babies, too. The presence of only one parent in a family does not affect the possibility of obtaining the status of a large cell in society.
Support Types
The benefits to families with three children are varied. What in general can such cells of society count on?
Today, the following types of benefits are distinguished:
- housing;
- utilities;
- medical;
- social;
- training;
- labor;
- tax.
In addition, you can get financial support. Often she is interested in people who go several times from maternity to maternity. That is, when there is a slight age difference between the children. So what can you hope for in Russia? What are the benefits for a family of three children laid in 2017?
About Payments
Let's start with the financial side of the issue. Consider the federal types of compensation. What is it about?
The thing is that at the birth of a third child, you can count on the following payments:
- maternity (for an employed parent caring for a newborn);
- registration in the LCD in early pregnancy;
- by birth of the baby;
- for caring for a child up to one and a half years old;
- payments for caring for a baby up to 3 years of age;
- maternal capital.
These are the main compensations that a large family with three children can count on.
You may also encounter the following payments:
- 600 rubles - a monthly surcharge for each child under 16 years old;
- 700 rubles - compensation for raising food prices (if the family has children under 3 years old).
These are far from all payments. It's just that the population is most often faced with them. In some regions, the issuance of:
- regional maternal capital;
- municipal one-time or monthly benefits;
- payments in connection with the holidays (most often families with 5-3 or more children can count on them).
In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. Does the family have three children? Then it is better to draw up the allowances after the birth of the last baby (they will be discussed in more detail in the MFC or in social protection), get the status of large families and study other state support measures.
Taxes
We have already studied the benefits for families with three children. The next fairly important area is taxes. Large families may be exempted from certain tax payments. In addition, part of the payments are subject to discounts.
Most often in the regions the following privileges are established for families raising many minors:
- exemption from property tax;
- lack of transport tax payments;
- reduction of payments for land owned (or full exemption from them).
You can apply for all these benefits at a time. They are declarative in nature and will not be provided just like that. You will need to contact the Federal Tax Service with a corresponding request.
Housing
Three children in the family? In Russia, benefits are provided to such cells of society differently. Among them, there are those that are not so easy to obtain. More precisely, in theory everything is easy. In practice, the situation makes large families wait a long time for this or that support.
For example, a similar alignment occurs when receiving housing benefits. Families with many children can either take ownership of the land or get an apartment suitable for living. Property is issued in the order of priority. Therefore, if there are many families in the region with 3 or more children, you will have to wait. Sometimes the waiting period is delayed for many years. Accelerating the process helps to obtain the status of a needy cell in society.
Three kids? The family is considered to be large! Parents in this case can get mortgage benefits. But this issue is resolved individually and with a specific borrowing bank. Such an opportunity cannot be called a state privilege.
Communal payments
What are the benefits if the family has three children, laid in 2017 on the territory of the Russian Federation? The next area is utility bills.
Ideally, the studied category of citizens has the right to a discount for "communal". She is 30%. In addition, you can count on compensation when installing a home phone.
Three children in the family? Benefits in Moscow include a reduction in utility bills by 50% (or more). You can also buy fuel for stove heating at home with discounts up to 60%. Compensations for the installation of landline phones are supposed to all large families.
Social sphere
Does the family have three children? The benefits in Russia relate to such people in various areas of everyday life. The next category of public support is social.
Here you can hope for such benefits:
- free use of public transport;
- once a month, children can visit the cinema, parks, museums and exhibitions for free;
- discounts on various tickets to places of cultural development.
In addition, targeted cells of society can provide targeted assistance. For example, in the form of products, shoes or clothes. This is a fairly common occurrence.
The medicine
Does the family have three children? What are the benefits in such circumstances? Often, parents can rely on special medical support.
We are talking not only about free service in state medical institutions (this is necessary for all citizens of the Russian Federation), but also about providing children with medicines. Usually the rule applies to preschool kids. Namely - until the child is 6 years old.
For some drugs with many children, a discount is offered. But this is also not a state or even a regional benefit. A similar bonus is set by a particular pharmacy. Learning about discounts for large families is recommended in advance. Not everywhere they are.
Training
But that is not all. Thinking about what benefits, if there are three children in a family, people should pay attention to the sphere of education. It is extremely important for minors.
People with three or more children are entitled to:
- free meals in preschool and school institutions;
- providing school uniforms and textbooks;
- free attendance by children of school circles;
- renewal fee exemption.
In real life, large families are taken to schools in the first place. This is a kind of privilege for admitting children to school educational institutions.
Labor and large families
Of course, if the family has three children, they need to be provided somehow. You can’t live on state and municipal benefits alone. Often both parents have to work tirelessly.
In the labor sphere, large families also have certain bonuses. For example, among them we can distinguish:
- the right to additional leave;
- the inability to dismiss the sole breadwinner of the family on the initiative of the employer;
- personal income tax deduction;
- assistance with the employment of parents;
- free training or change of qualification.
In fact, remembering all this is not difficult. The benefits of families with three children do not allow living on the corresponding payments. This is just a little support for the studied population. And this feature should always be remembered.
Where to ask?
We found out what benefits for families of three children are supposed in 2017 in Russia? The bulk of bonuses is federal in nature. Therefore, all large families of the Russian Federation will be able to issue them.
We proceed to the more interesting and problematic part - the design of the required support. In the presence of three children, this action causes a lot of trouble. Especially if you do not know how to act.
First, find out where these or other benefits are made out. You should focus on such data:
- housing benefits - urban housing departments;
- "communal" - ZhEKi, UK;
- social bonuses - social protection services;
- tax benefits - regional departments of the Federal Tax Service;
- educational support - school and preschool institutions;
- payments, compensation, benefits - employers, Social Insurance Fund;
- labor benefits - employment centers, employers.
Some types of support do not require any clearance. It is enough to present a certificate of a large family. For example, when receiving medicines for children for free or while using public transport.
If you decide to send your family to the sanatorium at no cost, you will have to apply to a specific medical institution. This is a clinic that issued the appropriate direction.
Almost all benefits in Russia can be issued in a universal institution. We are talking about the MFC and the services of "My Documents". Here you can find out what benefits a large family (three children or more - this is not so important) can apply for in a particular region, as well as immediately draw up the necessary support measures. There are no difficulties in this.
Capital for mothers
Separately, a lump sum payment called "maternity capital" should be allocated. All families with 2 or more children can count on it. If, after the appearance of the second baby, capital registration did not happen, you can do it later. For example, having received the status of a large cell in society.
Three children in the family? For maternity capital will have to apply to the FIU. It is issued as a certificate, which is allowed to be spent on certain needs. Namely:
- increase in mom's pension;
- improving the living conditions of the family;
- purchase of housing;
- repayment of a mortgage;
- child education;
- treatment of minors.
You cannot cash out capital. Its size is about 450,000 rubles (the payment is indexed annually, its exact scale is best clarified in the FIU). It does not depend on the number of children in the family.
To draw up capital, the mother will have to present the following papers:
- identity cards;
- certificate of family composition;
- documents confirming registration;
- birth certificates of all minor children;
- certificates of adoption (if any);
- SNILs of all family members;
- passports of children (after 14 years);
- statement of the established form.
As a rule, there are no difficulties with this benefit. The certificate will be issued a few months after the submission of the relevant request.
Emancipation
Important: today, Russian law allows for the so-called emancipation. She makes a child at the age of 16 fully capable.
In this case, a large family loses its status. And, accordingly, the benefits set by him, too. Fortunately, in real life units of teenagers are emancipated.
University and large families
Another rather interesting point is the presence in the family of children who entered the university. If the child is already 18 years old, but he is getting a higher education, the status of a large family at the cell of society will not be lost. How long?
Until the child is 23 years old or until the adult has moved from the parents / marriage. In fact, without problems, benefits for large families are provided without difficulty up to 18 years of minors. Further, disputes and refusals of additional support often arise.
Conclusion
We found out what kind of support measures allows the birth of three children in the family. It is worth remembering that if the mother immediately had triplets, she may claim additional compensation. They are installed at the regional level.
They may refuse some benefits. Especially when it comes to regional support measures. In practice, cities themselves establish the conditions for obtaining certain benefits. For example, if the family has children from different marriages, then such a cell of society may not be considered large.
It is recommended that you check with city administrations for more information on benefits and benefits. Only there they can tell you exactly what a family with three minors can claim.
Some benefits can be requested via the Internet. Here the portal "State Services" comes to the rescue. Only in real life do units turn to Internet technology to request benefits and benefits. It is important to remember that a person will be able to apply for additional support only if the citizen has an activated and confirmed profile on the State Services. Before the request will have to register. This must be done approximately 14-15 days before applying for benefits.
Three children are a large family in Russia. Such a unit of society can count on support in almost all areas of life. And now we understand how to arrange these or other benefits.