Garlic is grown on the beds of each garden plot. After harvesting, areas free from planting appear. What to plant after garlic next year, read the article.
Garlic Features
According to experts, garlic can not be planted in one place for two consecutive years or more. If this rule is not observed, the soil will become infected with a stem nematode. How does this happen? The roots of any plant, including garlic, are capable of secreting mycotoxins: this is how they protect their borders. These substances accumulate, which leads to poisoning of the plant itself.
After garlic, it is very important to determine on this site such crops that will give the soil a rest and improve its health. What should be grown after garlic, read the article below.
Crop rotation
Beginning summer residents in the planting season have to think what to plant after garlic the next year. So, there is a rule according to which the planting pattern of garden plants should be changed every year . This is called crop rotation, which must be observed to restore the balance of nutrients in the soil. The scheme can be drawn up in advance, for several years in advance. It is important to keep track of years by which bed fresh manure has been applied. In order not to forget, it is better to mark directly in the diagram.
To know what is planted after garlic in the garden, you need to consider that there are two types of follower plants:
- Some plant as soon as the garlic crop is harvested. The plot is sown with greens: lettuce, spinach or green manure, if there is no need to grow new crops.
- Planting other vegetables (potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, beets) can be postponed to next year.
Crop rotation rules
In order to maintain proper crop rotation, two rules must be followed:
- Do not use one place for the growth of crops belonging to the same family. For example, onions and garlic; potatoes and tomatoes; dill, cucumbers, zucchini and carrots. This is due to the accumulation of bacteria and toxins in the soil, as a result of which the incidence of plants increases.
- It is necessary to carry out the alternation of “roots” and “tips”. So the expenditure of nutrients will occur rationally, which will maintain their balance.
The roots are the organs of this vegetable in which the supply of food occurs. They are root crops. Tops - the ground part of the plant. These are stems, leaves, fruits.
Good harvest plants
There are many crops that are best planted in areas where garlic has grown before. What to plant after harvesting garlic? On the freed garden you can identify strawberries, cucumbers, any legumes, annual herbs, winter wheat.
If you alternate garlic with cucumbers, both crops increase yields. What to sow after garlic? An excellent option are umbrella crop plants such as dill. After planting garlic, as well as next to it, strawberries grow well in this garden plot.
So that the garlic bed after harvest is not empty in the winter, it is sown with wheat or other plants, which will also serve as good siderates. For this purpose, often use rye, mustard, fatseliya, vetch and others. The earth will rest, and plants will replenish its supply of useful substances.
Garlic variety matters
Each time, deciding what to plant after garlic the next year, the variety of the predecessor should be considered. This is due to the different agrotechnics of the crops that will be grown on this site. If winter garlic grew, a lot of nitrogen fertilizers accumulate in the soil beneath it. In case of planting of spring varieties on this site, it is necessary to fertilize the land with phosphoric and potash mixtures. It is important that subsequent crops prefer those fertilizers that the soil has accumulated in large quantities.
What can not be planted after garlic?
In order to get good yields from crops, you should know which of them should not be planted categorically after the predecessor, which is garlic. After cultivation, the soil is saturated with nutrients, so any vegetables can grow on it.
But there are exceptions, this is a bow. Experts do not recommend changing the places of planting of garlic and onions, as well as alternating them from year to year. This is due to the fact that cultures have similar characteristics. If you do not follow this rule, the crop can be obtained very poor, and most importantly - the soil will be depleted. You can not alternate garlic with onions of any kind for the following reasons:
- The soil is full of pests that prefer garlic. They stay in her winter. As soon as spring arrives, the parasites will happily eat onion shoots, which are also affected by their diseases. Harvest can die completely.
- For the growth of vegetables from one family, the same trace elements are needed that the plants suck from the soil. Planting a garlic crop like onion after garlic is undesirable because it will have to grow on depleted soil.
What then to plant?
In the area where garlic grew, other vegetable crops are planted. What then to plant, how many years to grow in one place, let's figure it out.
- Cabbage, radish, radish belong to the family of cruciferous plants. They can not be planted in one place for two or three years in a row. For example, if immediately after garlic they planted white cabbage, the next year it should be identified in the area where potatoes, onions, and tomatoes grew. Allowed such predecessors as peas, beans, beets, carrots. To grow cabbage in one place for three years and no longer.
- Potatoes planted after garlic the next year need other predecessors. The best ones are root vegetables and cabbage. Tomatoes are not suitable at all, since both cultures have common pathogens of various diseases and pests. Potatoes can be grown in the same place when two or three years pass, no less.
- Cucumbers, squash, squash and pumpkin need to be transplanted to another place every year. The best precursors for these vegetables are cauliflower and white cabbage of early varieties, legumes (excluding beans), as well as onions. These vegetables do not grow well if planted after carrots and late varieties of cabbage. It is allowed to use one soil for growing cucumber crops for four consecutive years, no more.
- Tomatoes The rules of agricultural technology do not provide for their cultivation after a vegetable such as potatoes. These crops have the same pests and diseases. It is recommended to plant tomatoes after cabbage, legumes and pumpkin crops; in extreme cases - after root crops and onions. If you grow tomatoes every year in one place, the soil will become acidic, and this vegetable prefers neutral soil. It will be necessary to make lime every autumn during the digging of the soil.
- After garlic, it is best to plant strawberries and strawberries. It is unacceptable to use one place for planting berries for four years, since during that time the soil will be depleted and infected with pathogenic microbes that are dangerous to plants. It will get pests. Experienced specialists have noticed that this combination of cultures suits each other. If you plant a “mustache” of berries in the fall, in the spring the plants will bloom and bear fruit.
Can garlic be planted after it?
After harvesting, planting garlic again is not recommended. The best option is to plant other vegetables - which ones, read in the article above. If there are no other free areas on the site, you would think what to plant after garlic in August. Siderata is a good option. You need to do this: before the onset of autumn, sow the seed crops, leave them in the ground for the winter. What to plant after garlic in August? You can plant the garlic again, but only after a while. First, the siderates must winter. After this, the next season, you need to repeat the sowing procedure. When the vegetative part of green manure grows, it needs to be mowed. Now the site is ready for planting a new culture.
Benefits of Properly Planted Plants
If, in the vacant garden where garlic was grown, the order of planted crops is correct, the following advantages can be obtained:
- There are fewer pests living in the soil.
- The number of pathogens of various diseases that occur in plants is reduced.
- Nutrients and nutrients in the soil improve in quality and increase in quantity.
- The organization of the proper use of fertilizers is improving.
- Mineral additives introduced into the soil have less negative effect on plants.
What to do after harvesting garlic?
After the garlic harvest is complete, the soil should be cultivated. To do this, you can use a solution of potassium permanganate or vitriol, which spills the earth. After this, deep plowing is done, during which fungicides, as well as insecticides, are introduced. Then it is determined what to plant after garlic the next year. The best choice would be agricultural crops such as cabbage, beets or tomatoes. These plants are representatives of another family. If they are planted after the growth of garlic, the soil will not be depleted. Vegetables, on the contrary, will help her in restoring the balance of substances necessary for their nutrition.