How to fertilize the earth in the fall, if there is no manure? This question is asked by many summer residents. After all, autumn is an ideal time for fertilizing. In winter, the soil rests, and all the organisms that are in it, allow you to process useful components. In addition, the application of fertilizers in the fall allows you to prepare the garden and the spring.
Synthetic or natural
After harvesting, you need to prepare the soil for the next season. However, not all summer residents know how to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure? Someone thinks that it is better to use several complex mixes at once. And someone, on the contrary, recommends using various fertilizers separately. This is the wrong approach. After all, some natural and synthetic additives can lose most of their beneficial properties during the winter.
To use fertilizers correctly, you need to know exactly what can be applied to the soil in autumn and which should be left until spring. In addition, it should be noted that not all additives are universal. Some can be used only for trees, while others only for soil intended for planting vegetables.
Litter of birds
So, how to fertilize the earth in the fall, if there is no manure. Bird droppings are considered the most concentrated organic fertilizer. This top dressing is ideal for strawberries. However, it is very difficult to apply such fertilizer in spring and summer. After all, bird droppings are a caustic substance that can ruin a plant. Especially if the solution got to the roots of the bush. In addition, top dressing must be carefully prepared. Bird droppings are fermented, then sedimented and diluted with water.
It is best to use this fertilizer in the fall. Such organic matter can be introduced into the soil, which will then be dug up. At the same time, litter of birds does not need to be prepared and raised. Moreover, fertilizing annually is not necessary. In addition, this can adversely affect the condition of plants. Better to bring bird droppings into the ground every few years.
Compost Application
How to fertilize the earth in the fall, if there is no manure and bird droppings? In this case, many summer residents use compost, distributing it throughout the site. Often such fertilizer is dug along with the soil. Also, compost can cover the ground with a continuous layer just before plowing. However, according to experts, these are not the most effective methods.
After the entire crop is removed from the beds, all weeds should be weeded out. After that, you do not need to dig up the soil. It should be covered with a uniform layer of compost. In conclusion, it is recommended to pour the supplement with an EM preparation previously diluted in accordance with the instructions. After processing, it is worth loosening the ground with the Fokine cutter and do not touch until spring. This method of composting helps to maintain soil fertility. The earth does not sour.
Which plants are suitable
Thanks to such top dressing in the spring, additional top dressing is not necessary. Suitable fertilizer for potatoes. In autumn, compost is distributed over the site, and in spring tubers are planted. Harvest dates are shifted by about 2 weeks. It is worth noting that this fertilizer is suitable for all early vegetable crops.
What fertilizers to apply in the fall under fruit trees? Many are advised to use compost. After all, the garden also needs additional nutrition. It is worth noting that such a substrate is often used to protect the root zone of all fruit trees. To do this, compost is laid in a sufficiently thick layer around the trunk along the entire diameter. Fertilizer is left here until spring. When the first warm days come, the soil near the trunks must be carefully loosened. Thanks to such manipulations, the beneficial components contained in the substrate penetrate deep into the soil and begin to nourish the roots of trees and shrubs.
Is it worth it to use ash
To apply organic fertilizers in the autumn in the soil should be wisely. Natural feeding is also related to ash. This substance is rich in potassium. It is usually applied to heavy, clay soils. If the soil is soft, then there is no point in using ash as a fertilizer . It will be washed out by spring meltwater from the soil structure. As for the application rate, only 1 glass of ash is required per 1 square meter.
It is worth noting that this fertilizer is ideal not only for replenishing potassium reserves in the soil, but also for combating some pests that can cause severe damage to certain crops. To do this, the site, which will be used for planting garlic and onions, must be carefully sprinkled with ash. You need to do this in the last warm autumn days. Ash should cover the beds with a sufficiently dense layer with a thickness of at least 1 centimeter.
This organic fertilizer can be used to protect winter garlic and onions. In this case, the amount of ash is recommended to be reduced. The layer thickness should be no more than 20 millimeters.
Superphosphate
What fertilizers are applied to the soil in autumn? It can be not only organic fertilizing, but also synthetic. For example, superphosphate. The main component of this compound is phosphorus. This substance is heavier than the rest dissolves in the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to introduce such additives in the fall. Phosphorus fertilizers represent the main group of fat. For 6 months, the active component has time to completely dissolve. In the summer, phosphorus is an excellent nutrient base for any plant.
How much to deposit
Fertilizers for digging in the fall should be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. If there are no instructions on the package, then you should adhere to the following standards:
- Monophosphate (simple superphosphate) - per 1 m 2 requires from 40 to 50 grams.
- Double superphosphate - 1 m 2 requires from 20 to 30 grams.
- Granular superphosphate - per 1 m 2 requires from 35 to 40 grams.
As for ammoniated superphosphate, it is not used for autumn application. After all, this fertilizer is enriched with nitrogen, which is lost during the winter. Many experts recommend applying potassium-containing preparations to the soil along with superphosphates. Without this component, phosphorus will dissolve poorly.
Is it possible to use phosphorite flour
So, what fertilizers are applied to the soil in the fall? This list includes phosphate rock. It is used to feed impoverished sod-podzolic soils and leached chernozems, which are prepared for spring liming. This supplement is of natural origin. These are ground rocks.
Many experts recommend making such fertilizers for digging in the fall along with manure. This contributes to a better dissolution of phosphorus in the soil. In addition, phosphorite flour is not suitable for every plant, since it contains calcium. The main advantage of the supplement is its natural composition. This fertilizer is absolutely safe for humans.
Organic Fertilizer - Urea
Top dressing in the fall is an important process. Urea can be used for these purposes. It refers to nitrogen top dressing. The second name of the substance is urea. The main active ingredient is nitrogen of the amide form. Thanks to this component, urea can be applied to the soil in the fall. Indeed, during this period, it makes no sense to use nitrogen fertilizers. As for urea, the main substance in it is contained in the amide form. This prevents nitrogen from leaving the soil.
How to use urea
So, what fertilizers to apply in the fall under fruit trees, and which to use for beds? Urea is usually used in combination with phosphorus supplements. Of course, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied in the spring. However, time for this will be much less. To fertilize the soil, superphosphate should be neutralized with limestone or chalk. In this case, it is worth observing the proportions. For 1 kilogram of superphosphate, 100 grams of limestone or chalk is required. Two parts of urea should be added to one part of such a mixture. The mixture should be mixed and then applied to the soil. On 1 m 2 from 120 to 150 grams of the finished composition is required.
As for fruit trees, urea should be used in combination with manure for top dressing. In this case, the amount of urea should be less. From 1 to 2 will be enough from 40 to 50 grams. At the same time, it is worth considering which tree the fertilizer will be applied under. For example, to feed an apple tree requires 40 grams of superphosphate, 70 grams of urea and 5 buckets of animal organics.
Potassium sulfate
Fertilizing soil in the fall is of particular importance. Calcium sulfate is an additive that is used in combination with phosphorus and nitrogen supplements. Such a drug is often used to fertilize the soil around the bushes of gooseberries, currants and raspberries. In addition, the supplement is suitable for feeding garden strawberries and strawberries.
Potassium sulfate, which was introduced into the soil in the fall, allows shrubs to easily overwinter. At the same time, the percentage of survival of garden crops increases even with severe frosts. As for the dosage, 1 m 2 requires no more than 30 grams of fertilizer.
Calcium chloride
A similar substance is used as fertilizer for potatoes. In autumn, the drug crumbles into fields. Calcium chloride is suitable for the soil, which will be used for spring planting of plants that do not tolerate chlorine. This substance is an unstable element. Six months after the application of such fertilizer, chlorine will partially erode or dissolve in melt water. In this case, calcium is well preserved in the soil. On 1 m 2 it is recommended to apply no more than 20 grams of such fertilizer.
Separately, it is not recommended to introduce microelements into the ground in the autumn period, since only a small part of them will be preserved by spring. As a result, substances will not be able to affect the yield of plants.