On one of the largest rivers of the Russian Federation - the Yenisei - the Sayano-Shushenskoye reservoir is located. It is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. This pond is of artificial origin. Construction began in 1985. It was put into operation to ensure the operation of the local hydroelectric station.
a brief description of
The Sayano-Shushenskoe reservoir is one of the largest bodies of water in this region. Its area covers more than 600 square meters. km It has an elongated shape. Stretched in length for 312 km. Most passes through the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (the border region with Khakassia), the smaller is in the Republic of Tyva (about 75 km).
Throughout the entire reservoir, the width changes: 2 km is considered the minimum indicator, 9 km is the maximum. The depths of the reservoir are also quite different. Depending on the location, the values range from 8 to 30 m. The bottom near the coast is sandy, closer to the middle is silty, there are areas with stones. There are pits more than 200 m deep.
Throughout the length of the coastline is different vegetation. Forests dominate in some places, where Siberian cedar and other tree species can be found. There are also meadow plots. The shores are low, mostly elevations do not exceed 1-1.5 m, only steep cliffs prevail near the dam.
Sayano-Shushenskoe reservoir is located next to the reserve of the same name. Due to this, rare species of animals are found here. In the forests you can meet Altai Ular, snow leopard, Siberian capricorn and others. All of them are listed in the Red Book of Russia. Many unique birds fly over the water surface. Eleven species of birds are protected. Among them are golden eagle, black stork, osprey and others.
Ecological problems
The Sayano-Shushenskoe reservoir flooded huge tracts of forests and wetland fields with water. Also here came the territory where the cemeteries were located. Unfortunately, due to the short construction time, preparatory work was not carried out in full, that is, the land was not properly cleared.
Currently, the administration is engaged in improving the environmental situation on the reservoir. Systematic water treatment and the search for sources that pollute the reservoir. Now the Sayano-Shushenskoye reservoir is in a better situation than 10 years ago. If possible, everything that could pose a danger to the environment and the population has been eliminated.
Fishing
This area is famous for its large stocks of fish. For example, sockeye salmon, pike, roach, and grayling live in the reservoir. Although there are no settlements on the shore of the reservoir, there are always many fishermen here in any season. You can come here as a "savage" (with tents), and to stay at recreation centers.
Fishing on the Sayano-Shushensky reservoir is just excellent. Tourists are offered accommodation in tents, hunting huts, houses on the water. You can fish both from the boat and from the shore. However, given that the depth grows smoothly, it is better to use any swimming tool. For example, a boat with a motor is suitable for pike fishing. Those who wish to fish for white fish, such as bream or roach, are advised to use oars.
The recreation center "Wave"
Rest on the Sayano-Shushensky reservoir is ideal for the whole family. For example, you can stay in a small bay where the Volna recreation center is located. You can get to this place by boat or boat. The administration provides transportation services. The building stands on pontoons, making tourists feel as if on a ship. Here you can rent motor boats and fishing equipment. In the summer season, many vacationers arrange excursions in the surroundings, they are accompanied by experienced instructors. In sunny weather, you can sunbathe on the sandy beach. Russian bath is installed directly on the water, leaving tourists diving into the cool bowels of the reservoir.
Floating base "Fisherman's shelter"
The base "Fisherman's Shelter" is located on the shore of the reservoir. The cost of living for one person is 1000 rubles. per day. The scenery here is amazing. The coast is surrounded by a mountain range, which is covered with dense forest vegetation. Vacationers are invited to fishing from the pier, a boat that can accommodate 6 people, or from a boat. You can also take a walk in the forest. Many tourists prefer to pick berries and mushrooms. On the territory of the floating base there is an equipped kitchen, barbecue, bathhouse. No more than 10 people can relax here in one race.
Holiday Village "Icon Bay"
Icon Bay is a recreation center on the Sayano-Shushensky reservoir. It is a building in the form of a large ship. All rooms are equipped with modern furniture. There is a bathroom, beaches, summer kitchen. There are dance and karaoke rooms on site. There is a billiard room and barbecue area. The Russian bath works.