Crime and punishment - these two words were relevant at the dawn of human history, because there were always those who grossly violated generally accepted norms of behavior. This caused considerable inconvenience to people around, as a result of which it was decided to introduce certain penalties. And the more serious the misconduct was, the more severe was the responsibility for it. In the pages of the Bible, history tells of a similar system for regulating order. Take, for example, the Mosaic Law: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, ear for ear and life for life. What countries have the death penalty today and what is it?
Origin and abolition in some latitudes of capital punishment
In ancient times, this was a fairly effective deterrent for those who tried to encroach on individual human integrity. However, with the beginning of our era and the coming of Jesus Christ, the Mosaic Law was repealed and replaced with just a few basic commandments. Despite this, many eastern and other cultures continue to use the death penalty as punishment. Moreover, they have it permitted by law. What are these countries and how is this process going on? This will be discussed below.
Countries that have not abolished capital punishment
Europe has a rather progressive, so to speak, outlook on this issue, because in almost all its countries the death penalty has been abolished and is considered a relic of the past. However, a state remains that sees the benefit in this harsh measure of punishment - this is the Republic of Belarus. In addition to her, in the world there are still quite a few countries that believe that the death penalty is an excellent deterrent from serious crimes.
In which countries does the death penalty apply?
To the surprise of many, there are quite a few countries that have not abolished this measure of punishment. Compared with the Middle Ages, the list was reduced, but still remained significant. So which countries have the death penalty? The list still continues to be: United States of America, Israel, Libya, Guatemala, Lesotho, Yemen, Mongolia, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, India, Botswana, Japan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Ghana, Angola, Uganda, Iran, Cuba, Syria , Belize, Chad, Saudi Arabia, Myanmar, Jamaica, Bahamas, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Belarus, Tajikistan, Guinea, Jordan, Gabon, Singapore, Indonesia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Somalia, Thailand, Ethiopia, DPRK, Sudan as well as some ocean islands.
As can be seen from the above list, the African continent is the leader in the number of countries where the death penalty is permitted. It is noteworthy that international law does not prohibit capital punishment; they simply set the minimum standards for this operation. For example, guillotine execution was widespread during the French Revolution, but was abolished in 1977.
In which countries the death penalty is permitted, we already know, but in each of them this kind of sentence must be absolutely legal and passed by a competent court for this.
Where criminals are most often executed
But even today, in some developed countries, this capital punishment is allowed. What countries have the death penalty? China will be the first on this list, since it is there that these cases occur with "enviable" regularity. The main acceptable methods in this area are lethal injection or shooting. The law provided for about 70 types of offenses, resulting in a similar punishment.
Should countries in which the death penalty apply influence the world? The answer will give time.
In contrast to the aforementioned country, the number of executions and their types are clearly hidden under a veil of mystery and misinformation in Iran. However, it is reliably known that stoning, execution by hanging and execution are still applicable here. Be that as it may, Iran currently has the highest death penalty. Some skeptics undertake to argue that often the enforcement of a sentence is carried out far from the gaze of the public, that is, confidentially.
Which countries have the death penalty, the reader now knows. It may seem inhumane, but it is a reality.
Islamic world - leader in the number of executions
In which countries is the death penalty particularly active? This is the East. In Iraq, the death sentence situation is somewhat different. Hanging and execution are also applicable here. This country is heavily influenced by the traditions of Islam and, together with Iran, carries out more than 80 percent of the global death penalty.
As an Islamic country, Saudi Arabia also punishes death for serious offenses. Here, little differs from Iran and Iraq, with the exception of decapitation. Often, the death penalty in these latitudes is applied to foreigners, so you should be extremely careful when visiting these lands in order not to violate local traditions and not to fall into such a very unpleasant situation.
In which countries does the death penalty exist? We only know the official statistics. Everything else is a mystery.