From our article you will learn what deportation from Russia is. We will discuss many issues regarding this issue. Deportation from Russia is a rather humiliating process, but it can be avoided if the laws of this country are respected. You will learn how to act in cases where deportation is illegal.
Employees of the departments of the Federal Migration Service of Russia deal with this issue, who claim that in 2017 a very large number of foreign citizens will be expelled. Be patient and read the article to the end to avoid the process. You can arm yourself with useful knowledge, especially if you are in a risk zone, which we will talk about later. Let's start with the basic information that everyone needs to know, living or temporarily in the country.
General information on deportation
Deportation from Russia is a fairly common occurrence. The reasons for this punishment can serve as many factors, the main of which relate to the violation of the regime of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. Another common reason is violations related to migration rules.
Migration movement must be regulated. On the territory of Russia, this issue is controlled by the law of the Russian Federation “On the stay of foreign citizens in the territory of the Russian Federation”. This legal document contains very important words that everyone should know: the citizens of a given country are not subjected to expulsion under any circumstances. Even the most dangerous criminals cannot be deported from the territory of the Russian Federation if they are citizens of the Russian Federation. Remember this forever!
The same document also contains a definition. According to the law “On the stay of foreign citizens in the territory of the Russian Federation”, deportation from Russia is the expulsion of foreign citizens from the territory of the Russian Federation in violation of the migration rules of this state and the regime of stay in its territory.
Deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation is an administrative punishment. It can be carried out in two forms:
The latter form is humiliating, because a foreign citizen leaves the territory forcibly, accompanied by a convoy.
Who is at risk
We examined what deportation from Russia is. The reasons were mentioned by us, but we did not focus on this. Now we suggest you study the list of people at risk:
- citizens who live in the territory of the Russian Federation with forged documents;
- persons who illegally crossed the border of a given state;
- foreign violators who have neglected the laws of the Russian Federation (that is, have violated the law);
- persons who do not have a legitimate reason to be in Russia or have lost it over time;
- foreign citizens who do not have a migration card.
These items can be found in more detail in the text of the law itself “On the location of foreign persons in the territory of the Russian Federation”. This is not the whole list, for a more detailed acquaintance with the reasons, you can consult an experienced lawyer.
Who should not be deported
So, the FMS is engaged in expulsion from the territory of the Russian Federation. Russia, the deportation from which is considered in this article, in some cases cannot carry out this procedure. Let's highlight these situations:
- it is prohibited by law to deport refugees;
- persons who applied for refugee status;
- deportation is not subject to persons who have sought political asylum from Russia;
- if active military operations are conducted on the territory of a foreign citizen, he is also not subject to expulsion from the Russian Federation.
You can verify the veracity of these words by reading the current law.
Without citizenship
The deportation from Russia, the reasons for which we have identified, contains a clause: the expulsion of citizens who do not have citizenship of the Russian Federation and are violators of existing laws of the Russian Federation. In this case, deportation is carried out immediately after serving the sentence in Russia. The reason is the unwanted presence on the territory of the state.
There are also cases when there is no host. Then the deportation order automatically goes into the form of life imprisonment. If you are sure that deportation specifically in your case is illegal, then you can appeal this decision. This can be done both administratively and by going to court.
Process features
The expulsion of foreign persons from the territory of the Russian state is handled by employees of the Federal Migration Service (FMS). Russia, the deportation of which is considered in the article, adheres to the following rules for the expulsion of foreign citizens:
- if the legal period of stay in the territory of this state is exceeded, then the citizen has the right to leave the country on his own (he is given a period of three calendar days);
- if the cancellation of documents occurs, the period shall be increased to fifteen days;
- deportation takes effect only after a court decision;
- after the trial, if the deportation was awarded, further stay on the territory of the Russian Federation is possible only in a special room before the citizen leaves the territory of Russia.
After a court verdict, you can appeal the decision within ten days.
Payment
This section is devoted to payment for relocation after the decision on the deportation of foreign citizens. Recently, deportation of Tajik citizens from Russia has often been observed . There are several options:
- deportation at the expense of the deportee;
- if a person was in the territory of Russia at the invitation of an individual or legal entity, then expulsion may be carried out at the expense of the inviter;
- another payment option - at the expense of the deportation institution of the country whose citizen is expelled from the territory of the Russian Federation;
- if none of the above options is possible, then deportation occurs at the expense of Russia.
Cancel
In some special cases, deportation is canceled. This may include the following situations:
- the presence of relatives with Russian citizenship;
- legal marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- presence of a residence permit;
- undergoing treatment in Russia;
- training in accredited universities of the Russian Federation.
In such cases, deportation is canceled, but it is necessary to collect a package of documents that confirms your legal presence in the Russian Federation, and undergo a rather lengthy and difficult procedure.
Passport Verification Process
If once there was deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation, then for some time it is impossible to cross the border of this state. Usually, dates vary from three to five years. What will happen if you cross the border earlier than the limit? We will have to repeat all this shameful procedure. The whole trouble lies in the fact that deportees are not notified of the terms of the ban on entry into the Russian Federation. How to check? Deportation from Russia is a rather unpleasant procedure. Previously expelled persons who crossed the border can be deported directly during passport control. To avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, you should make sure on the official website of the FMS that your passport data is not blacklisted by the border service of the Russian Federation.
How to get information without leaving home
And yet, how to check? Deportation from Russia will not be possible if you visit the official website of the FMS of Russia and make sure that you are allowed to enter the territory of the state. You do not have to conduct long conversations by phone, you can fill out a short form on the site. Within a few days you will receive an answer to your question.
Inquiry
Is it possible to cross the border of the Russian state? How to find out? Deportation from Russia will be repeated if the deadline is not over. The answer received on the site carries background information. There is a chance of error. For a more accurate answer, contact the Department of the FMS.
If a foreign citizen crosses the border of another state, then a passport check awaits him. Deportation from Russia is inevitable if passport data is blacklisted. To avoid the deportation procedure, one must strictly follow the law of the Russian Federation.