In legal science, there are many different terms. Thanks to them, professionals understand each other. Many concepts should be known to all citizens, because they are needed to improve legal literacy.
What is jurisdiction? This term involves the approval of the authority of the authority to resolve certain disputes and cases. There are several types of jurisdiction that differ in importance.
State
What is state jurisdiction? This means that administrative bodies and courts have the right to work only with those cases in which they have authority and competence. International law includes 2 concepts of this type: national and territorial.
National judicial jurisdiction - the implementation of a country's policy outside its territory, for example in outer space. Such jurisdiction extends to citizens who live in another country, but it applies only in Russia. Territorial jurisdiction operates in the country. She has all the powers, except for those situations that are enshrined in international treaties.
Mandatory
What is mandatory jurisdiction? When a conflict is observed between the parties to an interstate agreement, this jurisdiction is accepted by all parties voluntarily. In this case, the issue will be decided by the judicial authorities, and this may be different instances.
Administrative
What is administrative jurisdiction? This term implies the authority of state bodies that can decide issues related to administrative law.
Universal
This concept is enshrined in international state law. The state has the right to solve the problems of crime. This means that the violator of the law will still be punished, no matter where the wrongful act was committed.
Parallel
It belongs to the courts that consider national and international affairs. This applies to criminal offenses, that is, persons who have committed a crime against the law are suing. The international tribunal has the right to formally demand the transfer of the case at different stages.
There is international jurisdiction. It involves obtaining powers by international bodies that may consider certain cases. The concept is used to determine the functions of a particular body, therefore it is common in legal practice.