The ancient Samoyed tribe was always accompanied by strong and hardy animals. They guarded deer herds and helped hunt bears and walruses. These were Samoyed likes, which we will talk about today.
A bit of history
The Samoyed dog breed has been known to man for more than three thousand years. These beautiful and strong animals were indispensable helpers for the northern peoples - Laplanders, Nenets, who lived in the north of Russia and in Siberia.
The Samoyed dog breed, the photo of which you see in this article, has long lived next to a person. These snow-white beauties participated in almost all polar expeditions, accompanied on long trips. Today it is one of the rarest dogs in Russia.
Samoyed - breed characteristic
Breeders who breed these animals divide them into two subgroups:
They vary somewhat in structure. The Bear Samoyed is more powerful and larger, with a short body and a wide skull. The wolf is distinguished by a more elongated body and a narrow head.
Dogs are 57 cm tall, bitches are slightly smaller - 53 cm. Weight can be from 17 to 30 kg.
Small ears are set high, they are densely covered with wool inside. At the tips they are slightly rounded. The “pride” of the Samoyed is its tail, covered with thick and fluffy hair. During movement, he usually lies on his back.
The coat is thick, very dense, shiny. Around the neck a luxurious “collar”. The color is most often pure white, but can be fawn or cream. The ends of the remaining hair should be silver.
Character
An amazing and slightly mysterious Samoyed dog breed. Photos of these charming animals are often published by various cynological publications. This is a hardy and unpretentious worker who understands a person perfectly. He is friendly and open, independent and cheerful. It has a great intellect. The dog is completely devoid of aggressiveness, very courageous, suitable for guard and guard service. Hunting instincts are poorly developed, which is a virtue in the case of living under the same roof with other animals.
Specialists in Europe at the end of the XIX century became known Samoyed. Description of the breed was published by the famous English researcher Robert Scott. He noted the enormous strength and endurance of these dogs. In addition, he emphasized that these animals are endowed with an incredible “flair of danger”. They are able to feel cracks and wormwoods under a huge snow cover and find a way in the most hopeless situations. Often they saved people in extreme situations.
In the US, the Samoyed dog breed was recognized as improving the mood of a person, because American experts recommend that people prone to depression and neurosis communicate more often with these charming creatures. It is significant that the representatives of this breed themselves very poorly tolerate loneliness. They, like a magnet, are drawn to a person. This is an affectionate and dedicated home companion.
He can be stubborn, but aggressive - never! The Samoyed breed is considered one of the most peaceful. The dog will never start a fight himself, but in case of an attack on him he will be able to fend for himself. To educate and begin to train this snow-white handsome is necessary from a very early age.
Maintenance and care
These proud and independent animals are used to living in nature. They will not be able to live in a cramped city apartment or doghouse. They need space and long walks, preferably with physical exertion.
Despite the luxurious fur coat that distinguishes this breed of dogs, the Samoyed is not afraid of heat, and has absolutely no specific smell. It is enough to regularly comb out the animal’s hair and wash its paws after a walk.
Once every six months, you can bathe a Samoyed using shampoo for white dogs for this purpose. This breed is distinguished by a special coat that is capable of self-cleaning.
Despite the fact that the dog is very active, she eats little. With proper and competent care, she lives up to 15 years.
Samoyed dog breed - price
We want to warn you right away that having such a pet is not a cheap pleasure. We say this so that you know that the price of 800 - 5000 rubles, which is called by traders in bird markets, should alert you.
The Samoyed dog breed, the price of which varies depending on the class of the puppy, is conditionally divided into three categories:
- The "Pet" class is animals with small deviations from the standard. Breeders often call them "a dog for the soul." The price is 10-25 thousand rubles.
- Brid class. Such dogs are allowed for breeding. The price of puppies can vary from 25 to 35 thousand rubles.
- "Show" class. Samoyeds from titled parents, puppies with great show potential. The price is 35 - 60 thousand rubles.
Puppy selection
If you decide to purchase this snow-white miracle, then go to the nursery. You should immediately decide how you see your pet. Do you want him to become a boxing champion, or do you need a companion, pet? Your choice and, of course, the price will depend on this. In any case, the dog must be thoroughbred - this is a guarantee of its psychological and physical health.
First of all, pay attention to how adult animals and babies are kept. The room should be clean, dry, not have a pungent odor. Having seen the puppy's parents, you can imagine what your pet will become when it grows up.
Important details
Each conscientious breeder will present you all the necessary documents for the animal, talk about possible hereditary diseases. It is important to know about all vaccinations given to the puppy and what needs to be done in the near future.
Choose the most active and active kid who enthusiastically plays with his brothers.
Focus on his appearance. A healthy Samoyed puppy should have a small head, eyes are small, almond-shaped, muzzle wide and short.
Puppy training
This is a great breed of dog - Samoyed. Photos, price of puppies from the best breeders and other information are often published in dog books and illustrated publications. There you can read that this dog, like all fairly large animals, requires education and training from an early age.
It should be based on patience, understanding and, most importantly, on love for the animal. The Samoyed breed belongs to the category from which nothing can be achieved by the use of physical force. This is a proud animal with self-esteem. Once you hit a dog, you will offend her, and you can never establish a relationship with her again.
Try using the laws that are common in a dog pack in training. For example, in a pack, the elder is the first to eat, therefore, you should eat yourself, and then feed your pet. The elders should be the first to enter the home. Do the same. First you enter the house, and then Samoyed. The elder in the pack does not allow young animals to get underfoot. If your pet has fallen apart in the middle of the room and is preventing you from passing, show him a more suitable place. You can punish a naughty baby as follows: lift him by the scruff of his neck, shake it lightly, and push it to the floor. It does not hurt at all, but offensive to the animal. So he will understand that he did wrong.
The Samoyed dog breed is developing very fast. By four months, the puppy is able to carry out all the commands. This breed is especially sensitive to the praises of the owner. In an effort to achieve an affectionate word, the dog is ready to "roll mountains." Monotonous teams, countless repetitions will not give such a result as an interesting game for a puppy.
Health
Samoyeds are distinguished by excellent health, and this is due to the fact that this animal belongs to the "primitive" group. In other words, breeding work with them was practically not carried out. Therefore, they managed to preserve natural properties - performance, endurance, activity. The only disease that can threaten Samoyed is joint dysplasia. And, of course, if your pet is not vaccinated properly, infectious diseases may lie in wait.
If you like active and strong dogs with which you can run and play with plenty, if you are looking for an attentive and kind friend who will never show aggression, and besides, he will always look spectacular, then Samoyed, or Arctic Spitz, as it is often called, created for you. Snow-white coat, sparkling in the sun, smart dark eyes, and a characteristic “smile” on dark lips - he is such a charming dog with a slightly strange name.