In the northeastern part of Siberia, the Anabar River flows through the vast expanses of Yakutia, the waters of which are rich in fish, and the rocky shores in places resemble the ruins of ancient cities. Despite the fact that the river basin is quite picturesque, travelers are just starting to discover this place. And meanwhile, Anabar is considered the sixth largest and most full-flowing Yakut river. On the scale of Russia, its place is 22nd. The climate is severe, but the places are very beautiful.
General geographic information
The source of the Anabar River is located on the Central Siberian Plateau. The pool area is 100,000 square meters. km This is the place where the Anabar Plateau is located. Flowing over a length of 939 kilometers, the river flows into the Laptev Sea. Flowing out of the plateau, the river gradually expands, and at its confluence with the sea forms an estuary, a kind of funnel-shaped expansion, like a lip, passing into the bay. At the confluence of the sea, the Anabar River is affected by sea tides. Anabar has several tributaries.
Research: name origin, discovery of a new aquatic artery
The modern name of the aquatic artery was formed over several centuries and is associated with various nationalities that added and modified its name. It is believed that the original name was the Yukagir word Anu. So the representatives of this nation called, in fact, the river in general. Then the Evenk people changed this name to Anubira. We added the name Yakuts, it turned out Anabyr. The final name of the river was already formed by the Russians, and the modern name was obtained - the Anabar River. Russian streltsy detachments came here in the middle of the 17th century, sent by the tsar to perform military service in these parts.
What this place is famous for: flora, fauna
Flowing along a plateau, the river resembles a typical mountain river. It does not differ in great depth, in some places thresholds act. Along the banks are picturesque cliffs that resemble bizarre fantastic cities or the ruins of ancient citadels.
Turning to the flat terrain, Anabar becomes deeper, shipping is developed in its middle and lower reaches. Despite the harsh climate, mostly low temperatures, there are dwarf larches resembling inmates of Japanese miniature gardens.
These places are famous for a large number of fish, some species of which are caught on an industrial scale. Valuable fish species: muksun, nelma, omul, vendace.
A fur-bearing animal is found along the shores, which, along with some birds, has become an object of hunting.
These places are also famous for diamond deposits.
Tributaries
Initially, the river was formed due to the merger of the two tributaries of the Malaya (right tributary) and Bolshoi Kuonamki (left tributary). These are the largest tributaries. Along the course there is a number of tributaries. Anabar also forms a number of picturesque lakes. In some places, the coasts are covered with colorful, mostly burgundy pebbles. Coastal cliffs form various bizarre forms, sometimes resembling the steps of an ancient pyramid, then separately standing ledges.
The best time for rafting
Since the Anabar River is covered in ice early, from September to June, June is the best time for rafting. By this time, the ice will completely melt, the river will become more full-flowing, since its nutrition is mainly snowy. Kayaking is good on boats and kayaks. Travelers will enjoy a picturesque view. In addition to extreme relaxation, fishing will also bring a lot of pleasure.
In winter, the river completely freezes to the bottom. In late spring, floods are not uncommon. Inflows, as well as the main channel, have an unstable bottom in places, so it is necessary to float along them very carefully. Also in the summer, frequent cases of shallowing, low water.