Thinking about building your house, select a site for it in advance. In order for the construction to serve you for a long time, you must first make some measurements. It is better to involve specialists in this work, because it is quite difficult to independently determine the depth of groundwater and the degree of subsidence of the soil. Having the necessary information and knowing how to calculate the foundation, you can do many work yourself. The construction of any building is better to start with the project. For a country house, you can do it yourself, but for a cottage it is better to turn to professionals for help.
Before calculating the foundation, you need to know the preliminary characteristics of the future home. Only having decided on the materials for walls and roof, you can do all the calculations. Most often, for a house with small sizes, they build a strip foundation. The material can be concrete, stone, reinforcement. A ditch of the required size is dug around the perimeter of the building, a wooden box is made and concrete is poured into it. Then, after drying, all unnecessary elements are removed. Such a foundation is usually made under all the
bearing walls of the future building.
Knowing how to calculate the foundation, you can slightly simplify the work and put the pillars. Piles hammered to a certain depth or concrete pillars poured into a prepared form are also suitable here. They can be located at the extreme points of the house and under some walls. You can use screw piles made of metal. They are easier to fix in the ground, but they are not cheap.
The foundation for the garage depends primarily on where it will be located. If according to the construction plan it is planned inside the house, then separate preparatory work is not required. It is enough to fill in the concrete platform under the car. If the garage is separate from the house, for it you can fill in the strip foundation or use a plate on which to install a metal frame or erect brick walls around .
The foundation for the log house can be tape or columnar. The dimensions of the house are usually negotiated when ordering, so the site should be with the same perimeter. The final choice depends on the material from which you plan to build your walls. If you are building a frame house from light slabs, then you can use any option for the foundation. The house turns out to be light in this case, it will not give a special subsidence of soil.
The presence of a basement or cellar also leaves its mark. It is not so important how to calculate the foundation, the main thing is that it is done by yourself. A house filled with your love, of course, will give you more pleasure. But you need to objectively consider your capabilities. In order not to correct mistakes later, maybe it’s better to contact the professionals right away?
When building a house, try to take into account external factors. The amount of snow falling during the winter affects the roof. And rains can affect subsidence. Even a small rivulet can become the culprit of the blurry area.