Many apartments, even small ones, are equipped with small rooms, which most often serve as a storage room. They can store unnecessary things at the moment or conservation. Correctly distribute the space and arrange the placement procedure will allow the rack in the pantry, which can be done in several ways. Making it yourself will not be much of a problem, plus it is much cheaper than buying a ready-made kit in the store.
How to calculate the area?
The rack in the pantry allows you to rationally use the usable volume of the room. For the manufacture of such a device does not require special skills or special tools. Properly organized planning is one of the important conditions for a successful solution to a problem.
When arranging a pantry often use additional hinged shelves, cabinets, chests of drawers and more. When deciding on the layout of the room, consider its main purpose. If the utility room will be primarily used for storage of preservation, it is necessary to provide for the maximum number of wide shelves with reinforcement to withstand the required load. For light things or books, you can make an analogue with glazing. Previously, the tree used to make the shelving in the pantry should be treated with special compounds that prevent rot and fungus formation.
Load calculation
Before proceeding with the manufacture of the device in question, it is necessary to calculate the estimated load that will act on the shelves. It depends on the following aspects:
- The thickness of the wooden shelf (the higher the load, the thicker the board should be). Recommended size is 30 mm.
- Mounting method. It is best to use metal brackets, in extreme cases - wooden bars. Plastic is not suitable in this case.
- Fixing points. Everything is simple here - the longer the rack in the pantry, the more there should be fixing parts.
Benefits
The advantages of placing shelves and racks in the pantry are obvious:
- Save space.
- Compact placement of all unnecessary things.
- No purchase of furniture in the store is required.
- Rational use of every centimeter of the apartment.
Recommendations
To avoid mistakes and get a reliable product, before you make a rack in the pantry with your own hands, consider several important points:
- To begin, determine the main purpose of the design. The larger and more dimensionally stored things, the thicker and deeper the shelves should be.
- Be sure to treat the wooden parts of the device with stain or varnish.
- For a long and narrow room, the design on three walls in the form of the letter "P" is optimal.
- Shelves are best made from natural wood, chipboards or its analogs are suitable for partitions.
Installation: where to start?
Next, consider how to make a rack in the pantry yourself. First you need to prepare the walls. It is necessary to inspect them for roughness; problem areas are plastered. Paint the walls better in bright colors. This will remove the gloom, since the utility room has no windows.
Tools and materials:
- Wooden boards of the desired size and thickness.
- Drill.
- Fixing screws and screws.
- Brackets.
- Screwdriver.
- Pencil for marking.
- Building level.
After preparing the walls with a pencil and level, marking is carried out. It includes determining the location of the shelves, the distance between them. Dimensions are selected individually, depending on the area and design of the room. At the same time, pay attention to the fact that after installation the device does not block the passage.
Main works
Further installation of the storage rack in the apartment consists of the following steps:
- Brackets are screwed to the wall. Correct fixation is determined by level. It is advisable to use metal fasteners.
- Prepared boards are sanded with sandpaper or a grinding wheel.
- Shelves are treated with stain and varnish.
- After the wood has dried, the shelves are stacked on the brackets and screwed on with screws. The approximate distance between the workpieces is 50 mm at a depth of 300 mm.
- At the final stage, remove the tool, wipe the dust and you can use the device.
How to make racks in the pantry with your own hands from planed boards
Before starting work, stock up on tools and metal mounts. The thickness of the planed boards is 200 mm, the drills for the punch are taken on wood or concrete.
Tool Needed:
- Jigsaw.
- Hammer drill.
- Plane.
- Knife.
- Set of screwdrivers.
- Pencil.
- Roulette.
- Sandpaper.
- Self-tapping screws.
- PVA glue.
The length of the board is selected strictly individually, taking into account the size of the change house. Of the materials you will also need bars (45 * 45 mm), eight-millimeter plywood. Wood is treated with stain and varnish.
Manufacture
Before starting work, make a drawing according to the type of the one presented above. It will allow for accurate marking of places for future regiments. The further process includes several stages:
- Wooden blocks are attached to the walls using self-tapping screws. They will serve as fasteners between the shelves. As a result, the frame should exit.
- For ease of installation, transverse analogues are laid between the longitudinal bars. The distance in width and height between them is determined depending on the dimensions of the overall structure.
- Saw the shelves to the size of the frame, lay them on the transverse bars. Laying scheme is carried out according to the principle of each other. The design is fastened with screws and glue.
- The first and fourth shelves are solid, and the middle inserts are separated by plywood. So you can get sections.
The number of shelves on both sides can be different. Having spent a minimum of money and time, you will receive reliable wooden shelving for the pantry.
Hinged option
To work, you need the following tools:
- Wooden board 12 * 20 mm, 200 mm wide.
- Furniture or ordinary screws.
- Bulgarian, drill.
- Jigsaw, pencil, ruler, screwdriver.
- Building level.
The further process of making a rack in a pantry from a tree of a hinged type is as follows:
- Boards are interconnected by the type of box. Drill holes and screw the screws.
- After the box is assembled, metal furniture hooks are attached to its back .
- The design is covered with stain, after which they are painted in the required color or opened with varnish.
- After the coating has dried, the attachment is mounted on the wall.
Metal storage racks
To work, you need such materials and tools:
- Hacksaw for metal or grinder.
- Screwdriver or screwdriver.
- Roulette.
- Chrome pieces of pipes with a diameter of 22 mm, a length of not more than three meters.
- Connecting parts for assembly and fixing fixtures.
- Plywood sheets with a thickness of 15 millimeters (for shelves).
- Self-tapping screws.
Preparatory work includes cutting pipes to the desired size. As an example: for a rack with dimensions of 1550/200/450 mm (length / height / width), 4 vertical racks of 2 m in length will be required. In addition, it is necessary to prepare 4 pieces of 1.5 m and the same lengths of 0.4 m .
Assembly
The assembly procedure for a metal storage rack is as follows:
- On a flat plane, lay prepared future racks.
- Between them place the rear and front parts of the frame.
- The corners of the structure are adjusted using a fitting corner.
- Excess pipes, if any, are cut.
- To prevent the rack from tipping over, it is advisable to mount it against the wall.
- To assemble the frames, insert 1.5 and 0.4 meters of trim into the connecting corners so that a rectangle is obtained.
- The resulting frames are fixed with uprights.
- Wooden or plywood shelves are mounted, which are fastened with self-tapping screws.
The advantages of metal shelving
The main advantages of such designs:
- Relatively low cost.
- High maintainability. Replacement of parts can be done using standard elements, or make blanks yourself.
- Resistance to fire and deformation.
- The visual appeal that is achieved after staining.
- Durability.
- Processing the structure with galvanized coating will increase the resistance of the material to corrosion processes.
Useful Tips
To trim parts successfully and evenly, the pipes must be laid before processing in a horizontal position.
The rack should be securely fixed to the wall using brackets with a curved part at the end.
When using chipboard boards, be aware that they are subject to the negative effects of moisture.
The bars are mounted in pairs so that on each pair is placed one edge of the device.
Too long shelves should not be made, as they can bend under load.
In conclusion
A rack in the pantry can really save a useful space, while putting the necessary things on the shelves. As you can see, making such a design is not difficult on your own. At the same time, everyone can choose the option suitable for themselves, taking into account the available materials and the features of the utility room.