It is not easy to build a log house, but this process is quite fascinating. In our article we will try to give complete information about the construction of wooden structures. Production of log cabins from a bar is very popular today. Firstly, such buildings are quite environmentally friendly. Secondly, it is much easier to work with them; the construction of a capital foundation is not required. And this significantly reduces the cost of the work.
Preparatory stage
First you need to prepare tools for making a wooden log house.
You will need:
- Not very heavy, but not very light ax.
- Chisel, square, tape measure.
- A simple pencil or construction marker.
- Plumb, level.
- Staples.
- Hacksaw.
- Cord.
- A trait is a markup tool that is somewhat similar to a compass.
- As spacers used "woman." This is a birch chock, on its sides there are two staples.
- A gasoline or electric saw can greatly facilitate the work.
Terminology
We will determine what terms you need to know in order to make the production of a log house from a log as efficiently as possible. A blockhouse is a building erected from logs. It has no roof, no floors. In fact, this is the main part of the structure. The height of the building directly depends on how many crowns it contains.
A crown is such a part of a log house that consists of logs forming a rectangle or square. At the corners they are connected by locks. They can be window, window sills, window sills. By name, it’s clear where they are.
Crowns and Harnesses
The window sill is the first in the log house. It is he who allows you to protect the lower piping of the building from decay.
But what is the bottom harness? This is the second crown, it is also the main one. It is on it that lags are installed - these are the supporting elements of the floor. With their help, the lower harness is attached. The window sill of the first crown is closing. And the upper harness is the basis for installing the roof. It is made of upper crowns and rafters.
"Classic"
Making log houses of logs is a "classic." To make such a structure, you need to have work skills. First, the material is processed on the ground, and forests are used to set it in the right place. They are made as comfortable and strong as possible. During the construction of the log house, many unforeseen situations may arise, therefore, safety requirements cannot be neglected.
“Paw” and “dovetail”
The first thing to do is logging. As a rule, only softwood, for example, spruce or pine, is used in construction. You should not use a birch, as it rots very quickly, and working with it is much more difficult.
As soon as you choose and purchase a forest, you need to remove the bark from it and dry it.
Choose a place to build. Please note that it must be enough in order to install all parts of the building.
The marking is carried out using a non-stretchable cord. Next, a non-permanent foundation is made, the so-called lining. They have a length and diameter of about 1 m. You need to install them near the corners of the building, this will ensure the most uniform load distribution. The installation of pads should be carried out using levels, the error is not more than 5 cm.
Kant
Next, you need to make a edging. To do this, you must first select the location of its installation. The log is fixed with brackets. Using a plumb line, it is necessary to draw clear vertical lines, They will become the edges of our edging. Using an awl, it is necessary to pull the cord from one end of the log to the opposite.
So you can draw the edges of the edging. Strengthen the log at the top, then make cuts and begin to cut down the log. You will get the edging. After that, make markings on the opposite side, and carry out all the manipulations in the same way. It is allowed to produce not cuts, but cuts. They are more convenient to produce with a chainsaw.
Construction procedure
Next, you need to take a log that you will use to make a folding screw. On it, make a edging, the width of which should be about 10 cm. The edging will be laid on a lining.
Now you need to cut down the "boobs", which have a length of about 60% of the diameter of the log. Pay attention to the fact that you always need to make these "boobs" of the same length.
At the end you need to put a point from which to draw a line of location of the "paws". Then lay the "boobs" on the "legs" of the runs, fix the structure with the help of brackets and check if there has been a violation of the dimensions of the log house.
As soon as everything is checked, fasteners can be made using brackets. Then transfer the lines to the log located on top. This must be done strictly observing parallelism. On runs it is necessary to cut down the average "blockhead" by the same principle.
Bottom harness
Next, you need to make the lower harness. "Doodle" is made on the logs of this element. It is necessary to make sure that with the help of pads to achieve maximum horizontalness of the plane of the upper run. An error of up to 3 cm is recommended.
Next, choose a groove. To do this, make notches across the groove using an ax. Along the groove, it is necessary to make a notch, as a result of which you will get the desired recess. "Paw" needs to be cut down according to the scheme that is given in the article.
The log is laid on the base. Check the fit density, if necessary, then remove and finish. If the log house is suitable in size, it is necessary to evenly spread the tow on the boards. After that, install the log on top. Similarly, install the subsequent structural elements in the manufacture of the log house.